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What is Urgency of Health-Seeking Behaviour Concept in Health Policy? Rachmat Hidayat; Patricia Wulandari
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v3i1.23

Health-seeking behavior (HSB) is a concept that requires contributions from multidisciplinary sciences, namely health, psychology, and social sciences. Understanding the HSB concept helps academics and practitioners to understand the individual's reasons for seeking medical help. Health service facility factors are generally often blamed for the low quality of health in a place for example, the low quality of health in the village is often associated with the limitations of health facilities in the village compared to in the city. It turns out that not all of them and not the majority of the low quality of health in an area is only due to the limitations of health facilities, sometimes it can be caused by the values held by the local community.

What is Urgency of Health-Seeking Behaviour Concept in Health Policy? Rachmat Hidayat; Patricia Wulandari
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v3i1.23

Abstract Health-seeking behavior (HSB) is a concept that requires contributions from multidisciplinary sciences, namely health, psychology, and social sciences. Understanding the HSB concept helps academics and practitioners to understand the individual's reasons for seeking medical help. Health service facility factors are generally often blamed for the low quality of health in a place; for example, the low quality of health in the village is often associated with the limitations of health facilities in the village compared to in the city. It turns out that not all of them and not the majority of the low quality of health in an area is only due to the limitations of health facilities, sometimes it can be caused by the values held by the local community.

Bioethical Principles of Use of Experimental Animals in Biomedical Research Hidayat, Rachmat; Patricia Wulandari
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Biomedical Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya) Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v7i1.267

A B S T R A C TResearch is an activity carried out based on scientific principles and methodssystematically to obtain information, data, and information from related subjects, withunderstanding the theory and proving assumptions and / or hypotheses. The resultsobtained are conclusions that can be applied or become additional knowledge for theadvancement of science. However, research activities must still respect the rights anddignity of research subjects. Health research includes biomedical, epidemiological,social, and behavioral research. Some health research can be done in vitro, usingmathematical models, or computer simulations.

Anatomy and Physiology of Animal Model Rats in Biomedical Research Hidayat, Rachmat; Patricia Wulandari
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Biomedical Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya) Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v7i2.287

A distinguishing feature of rodents, including rats, is the absence of canines and thepresence of prominent incisors. Rats are monophydontic, meaning they grow one setof teeth in their lifetime. The enamel of the rodent incisor contains iron, which givesit its yellow-orange color. Rats are mammals and as such, possess many similaritieswith other mammals. Only the peculiarities of the ratâ€™s anatomy are addressed. Malerats reach puberty at 40 - 60 days of age. Descent of the testes usually occursbetween days 30 - 60. Sperm counts vary by strain. The male rat has an os penis.Male rats have the following accessory sexual organs: ampulla, seminal vesicles,prostate, bulbourethral glands, coagulating glands, and preputial glands. Thecoagulating gland and prostatic and vesicular secretions are responsible for thecopulation plug, a firm plug deposited in the vagina of the female after copulation.(This plug, when found outside the female rat, is capsuleshaped and approximately5 mm long.) The male rat has no nipples. The adult male rat has a prominentscrotum and a longer anogenital distance than the female rat.

What is Urgency of Health-Seeking Behaviour Concept in Health Policy? Rachmat Hidayat; Patricia Wulandari
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Health-seeking behavior (HSB) is a concept that requires contributions from multidisciplinary sciences, namely health, psychology, and social sciences. Understanding the HSB concept helps academics and practitioners to understand the individual's reasons for seeking medical help. Health service facility factors are generally often blamed for the low quality of health in a place for example, the low quality of health in the village is often associated with the limitations of health facilities in the village compared to in the city. It turns out that not all of them and not the majority of the low quality of health in an area is only due to the limitations of health facilities, sometimes it can be caused by the values held by the local community.

Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di SMA Negeri 3 Palembang Farouk, Husnil; Wulandari, Patricia; Anggraini, Shinta
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 14, No 2 (2014): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v14i2.9381

Kesehatan reproduksi adalah bimbingan fisik, mental dan sosial, bukan hanya tidak adanya penyakit atau kecacatan dalam semua hal yang berhubungan dengan sistem reproduksi, fungsi dan prosesnya. Pemahaman mengenai kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja sangat penting berkaitan dengan masa depan remaja. Jumlah remaja yang pernah mendapat pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dinilai masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap siswa terhadap kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei deskriptif dengan sampel 270 siswa dari dari 843 siswa di semua kelas di SMA Negeri 3 Palembang.Â Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 108 siswa (40%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang kesehatan reproduksi, sementara 116 siswa (43%) adalah cukup dan 46 siswa (17,0%) kurang berpengetahuan. Observasi tentang sikap remaja terhadap kesehatan reprosuksi, 111 siswa (41,1%) menunjukkan sangat positif dalam mendukung upaya untuk menjaga kesehatan reproduksi, sebanyak 97 siswa (35,9%) yang positif mendukung upaya dalam menjaga kesehatan reproduksi, sementara 54 siswa (20,0%) memiliki sikap negatif yang tidak mendukung upaya menjaga kesehatan reproduksi dan hanya 8 siswa (3,0%) yang memiliki sikap benar-benar negatif, tidak mendukung dalam menjaga kesehatan reproduksi. Disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan siswa tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja masih kurang, sementara sikap tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja telah cukup mendukung.

Hubungan antara Kebiasaan Merokok dan Kejadian Hipertensi terhadap Pasien di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RS.Muhammadiyah Palembang Ridwan, Hibsah; Wulandari, Patricia; Rarum, Anovy
Syifa'Medika Vol 2, No 2 (2012): syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v2i2.1441

Merokok merupakan faktor resiko utama untuk penyakit kardiovaskular salah satunya hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebiasaan merokok sebagai salah satu faktor resiko kejadian hipertensi pada pasien-pasien hipertensi di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian case control yaitu penelitian survey analitik yang menyangkut bagaimana faktor resiko dipelajari dengan menggunakan pendekatan retrospective. Data primer didapat dari wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden dan data sekunder didapat dari medical record. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi adalah jumlah rokok yang dihisap (p = 0,003 < 0,05, OR = 5,107), jenis rokok (p = 0,009 < 0,05, OR = 0,225), lama menghisap rokok (p = 0,001 < 0,05, OR = 6,765), keturunan (p = 0,014, OR = 0,255), obesitas (p = 1,000, OR = 0,985) dan aktivitas olahraga (p = 0,017, OR = 0,269).Berdasarkan penelitian ini di dapatkan kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah rokok yang dihisap,lama menghisap rokok, jenis rokok, keturunan dan aktivitas olahraga dengan kejadian hipertensi dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dari obesitas terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada pasien di Polikliinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang.

Utilization of Health Consultation Application (Chat Dokter Online) for COVID-19 Self-Isolation Patient Services in Palembang City Rachmat Hidayat; Patricia Wulandari
Indonesian Community Empowerment Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Community Empowerment Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/icejournal.v2i2.15

Chat Dokter Online is a digital health platform developed by CV Cattleya Consultation Center based in Palembang. This digital health platform serves general public health consultations regarding health problems both in the city of Palembang and from outside the city of Palembang. This application is expected to be able to provide optimal services and a broad reach for users and especially patients who are self-isolating COVID-19 in Palembang City. The implementation of this community service activity is carried out through the stages of observation, interviews, application prototype development, application testing, application utilization, and monitoring application utilization. Chat Dokter Online provides massive health services and easy access for patients exposed to COVID 19 to determine the clinical degree of COVID-19, complaints felt by patients and to determine when to finish self-isolation. In addition, this application helps the public to get valid health information directly from doctors and experts.

Biomolecular Aspects of Schizophrenia Patricia Wulandari
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v3i2.88

Abstract Schizophrenia is a common psychiatric disorder, which is characterized by severe distortion of reality; disturbances in thoughts, feelings and behavior; according to DSM V is a disorder form deviations fundamentals and characteristics of thought and perception, and by the innapropriate or blunted affect. The influence of genetics is believed to have a role in psychiatric disorders, especially if the disorder has occurred in young adults or adolescents. The pathophysiology of schizophrenia is closely related to disorders of the biomolecular aspects of the central nervous system. Dopamine activity in the striatal area and prefrontal cortex is a mechanism believed to be the cause of the emergence of positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Meanwhile, neuronal cell apoptosis and increased oxidants, especially in the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex areas cause worsening of negative symptoms experienced by schizophrenic patients.

Methods of Selection and Maintenance of Experimental Animals for Biomedical Research Rachmat Hidayat; Patricia Wulandari
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v5i2.227

A B S T R A C TResearch is an activity carried out based on scientific principles and methodssystematically to obtain information, data, and information from relatedsubjects, with understanding the theory and proving assumptions and / orhypotheses. The results obtained are conclusions that can be applied orbecome additional knowledge for the progress of science. However, researchactivities must still respect the rights and dignity of research subjects.Health research includes biomedical, epidemiological, social, and behavioralresearch. Some health research can be done in vitro, using mathematicalmodels, or computer simulations. If the research results are to be used forhumans, further research is needed using living materials (in vivo) such ascell lines and tissue cultures. However, to observe, study, and conclude alloccurrences in living things as a whole, experimental animals are neededbecause experimental animals have a value for each part of the body andthere are interactions between these body parts.

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