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Scientia Psychiatrica
Published by HM Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27159736     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37275/scipsy
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Scientia Psychiatrica covers the latest developments in various fields of psychiatric : biological psychiatry, neuropsychiatry, child psychiatry, psychiatry of community, psychotherapy, drugs-related mental illness, psychiatry of geriatric, psychosomatics medicine, psychology, cultural psychiatry, military psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, consultation liaison psychiatry and all medicine fields related psychiatry. Genetics, immunology, environmental health, toxicology, bioinformatics and biotechnology as well as multidisciplinary studies. The views of experts on current advances in nanotechnology and molecular/cell biology will be also considered for publication as long as they have a direct clinical impact of psychiatry.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Psikiatri dan Kesehatan Mental
Articles 128 Documents
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The Relationship between Academic Procrastination and Stress Level of Medical Students Anggoro, Agam
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v4i2.112

Abstract

The schedule of a medical major is considered to be tight. This can lead to the emergence of greater stress levels in medical students. In the process, there is an act of delaying a job referred to as procrastination is the postponement of an action or task for another time, or even indefinitely. Procrastination of academic tasks can be referred to as academic procrastination. As a result, academic procrastination has become a well-known problem that affects students' performance as measured by grade point average (GPA). This paper will discuss the relationship between medical students' academic procrastination and stress levels.
Approach of Care among Depression Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Literature Review Mahendra, Agus
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v4i2.115

Abstract

Patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) frequently experience psychiatric morbidity, such as depression. It's still unknown how pre-existing depression affects mortality in people with coronary artery disease (CAD). The study's overall goal was to discover depression among patients with coronary artery disease. The detection of psychological problems (depression) in individuals with CAD has been proven to improve prognosis and quality of life. Patients who are being treated for depression or anxiety may be more likely to stick to risk factor reduction, recommended medications, and rehabilitation programs. As a result, patients with known CAD and psychiatric illnesses should be assessed.
Alzheimer's Disease in Individuals with Down Syndrome Amadea, Muhammad Ikhsan
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v4i2.117

Abstract

Down syndrome (DS) is a genetic disorder that occurs due to trisomy on chromosome 21. It is known to relate to the amyloid-beta (A4) precursor protein (APP) gene and amyloid plaques, affecting developmental processes and resulting in early dementia, signifying a relation to Alzheimer's disease (AD). AD in individuals with DS affects many aspects include memory function, social and cognitive behavior. There is also a high likelihood for individuals with DS to have an AD at an early age, adding more challenges to the patients and the caregivers. Triplication of the gene in DS and an extra copy of APP in familial AD patients are responsible for the genetic link between these two diseases.
Depression in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Afriando, Redho
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v4i2.119

Abstract

Depression is one of the highest incidences of depression with a considerable burden of depression. Depression is found in patients with SLE. To date, there is no clear understanding of the research relationship between depression and sleep quality in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Thus, patients with depression who have a poor quality of life, especially in the components of self-care and discomfort conditions. There is a moderate correlation with sleep quality in SLE patients. This paper will examine the relationship between depression and patients with SLE2.
A Literature Review of Depression and Anxiety in Breast Cancer Patient Indah, Crisnah
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v4i2.120

Abstract

Breast cancer that is one of the most common cancers experienced by women (adult or elderly) has a great effect on the patient's psychology. The most common psychological problems found in breast cancer patients are depression and anxiety. Many factors affect the incidence of depression and anxiety, such as lack of family support, lack of social support, prolonged therapy, changes in body shape, divorce, income and age. There are several ways to diagnose depression and anxiety in cancer patients, such as a distress thermometer or Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-4. Actually, depression and anxiety disorders have a poor impact on these patients. There are several alternative non-pharmacological therapies that can be chosen, like cognitive behavioral therapy, family support and social support.
MMPI-2 Domain and Psychological Distress in Clinical Medical Students Kusumastiwi, Tesaviani; Arifrizqi, Muhammad; Susanti, Eska; Puspitosari, Warih
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v4i2.157

Abstract

Introduction: The clinical rotation is a stage of medical education that provides a stressful environment for medical students. Psychological distress in medical students affects the learning output and achievement of clinical competencies. MMPI-2 is a screening tool for mental disorders in clinical medical student admission protocols. Nevertheless, the domain for predicting psychological distress during clinical rotation has not been considered before. The aim of the study is to determine the MMPI-2 domain as a predictor of future psychological distress in clinical rotation students. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional and retrospective design using the MMPI-2 data derived from admission protocols and the SRQ (self-reporting questionnaire-29) questionnaire measuring the psychological distress in first-year clinical rotation students. Results: 87 data showed that not all MMPI-2 domains were statistically associated with psychological distress in clinical medical students. Domains of psychasthenia (Pt), psychopathic deviated (Pd), neurotic personality (NEGE), introverted personality (Intr), and lower stress resistance (ES) were the best predictors of psychological distress during the clinical process. Conclusion: The psychological distress of clinical medical students can be predicted by Pd, Pt, Nege, Intr, and Es scores of MMPI-2 with cut-off points 40T and 50T.
Psychiatric Aspects of Lichen Simplex Chronicus: A Systematic Literature Review Rahmadini, Meirina
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v4i3.121

Abstract

Introduction: Lichen simplex chronicus (LSC) is an eczematous skin condition characterized by thickened and 'lichenified' skin plaques. The involvement of psychological variables and transitory alleviation of pruritus following vigorous scratching appears to be critical in the development and maintenance of its course. Methods: The literature search process was carried out on various databases (PubMed, Web of Sciences, EMBASE, Cochrane Libraries, and Google Scholar) regarding risk factors and clinical overview of acute kidney injury. The search was performed using the terms: (1) " psychiatric factors" OR "psychological factors" OR "stress" AND (2) "lichen simplex chronicus". Results: Studies and literature have described the relationship between skin lesions exacerbation and the level of psychopathological conditions in response to stress. Pruritus or itch is the most prominent symptom of LSC, which seems to have a marked psychological component. Conclusion: Psychiatric factors have a role in both the onset and persistence of this form of neurodermatitis.
Therapeutic Communication in Schizophrenic Patients: A Systematic Literature Review Nompo, Rifki Sakinah
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v4i3.158

Abstract

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder that affects an individual's thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. Therapeutic communication in schizophrenic patients refers to the communication approach used by health professionals or therapists to interact with schizophrenic patients with the aim of assisting them in recovery and improving their quality of life. This study aimed to explore forms of therapeutic communication that could be used to improve improvements in schizophrenia patients. Methods: The literature search process was carried out on various databases (PubMed, Web of Sciences, EMBASE, Cochrane Libraries, and Google Scholar) regarding therapeutic communication and schizophrenia. The search was performed using the terms "therapeutic communication" OR "psychoeducation" OR "psychotherapy" AND "schizophrenia”. Results: Among all studies included in the review, there were three qualitative studies and one observational study. In addition, the study did not provide information on whether there were deviations from the intervention data, bias in measuring outcomes, and bias in the selection of reported outcomes. Conclusion: Therapeutic communication can be adapted to the individual needs of schizophrenic patients. To build a strong therapeutic alliance, open conversation, trust, and respect play a fundamental role, with the ultimate goal of building a partnership to optimize patient outcomes.
Differences in Place Attachment Profiles in Adolescents in the Home and School Environments in the Formation of Self-Identity Amriwijaya, Julian
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v4i3.160

Abstract

Introduction: Place attachment influences the way adolescents form their identity. The home and school environments, as the two main environments, provide the foundation for the development of adolescent identity. Positive attachment to both of these environments can provide adolescents with a sense of stability and consistency, helping them understand who they are, where they come from, and what is important to them. This study aimed to explore the place attachment profile of adolescents in the home and school environment in the formation of adolescent self-identity. Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study, where as many as 592 research subjects were observed in this study. Attachment scale observation was carried out using the Bortholomew and Griffin attachment scale questionnaire, where observations were made on four aspects. Results: The attachment aspect that stands out in the attachment to the home environment is the secure attachment aspect. As many as 74.83% of respondents tend to have a place attached to this aspect, in contrast to the attachment aspect, which is prominent in the attachment to the school environment, where the secure attachment aspect still stands out but is not as dominant as the attachment to the home environment. The secure attachment aspect with the school is only 50.34%, and the rest is spread over other aspects of attachment. Conclusion: The place attachment profile of adolescents differs between home and school environments. Adolescents feel more secure (secure attachment) in the home environment than in the school environment.
Parkinson’s Disease and Depression: An Update Clinical Perspective Arinafril, Nabila Khairunisah
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v4i3.51

Abstract

Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease and its prevalence continues to rise. The correlation between depression and the quality of life of Parkinson's patients has been proven by several studies that depression can affect up to 40-50% of the aspects assessed in the Parkinson's disease questionnaire (PDQ-39) questionnaire and also significantly affects the decline in quality of life of Parkinson's patients. Therefore, a multidisciplinary approach, apart from medication and therapy in the management of this disease, is very important to improve the overall outcome and quality of life related to Parkinson patients’ health.

Page 8 of 13 | Total Record : 128

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