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Contact Name
Nur Arifin
Contact Email
arifinik013@gmail.com
Phone
+6282381530516
Journal Mail Official
ajoas@ejournal.unri.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung LPPM Universitas Riau, Kampus Bina Widya, Jl. H.R. Soebrantas Km 12.5, Panam. Pekanbaru, Riau - 28293. Indonesia
Location
Kota pekanbaru,
Riau
INDONESIA
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 2655366X     EISSN : 27164608     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/ajoas
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Asian Journal Of Aquatic Sciences is a journal publishes scientific articles from research by lecturers and other researchers in the waters sector. Focusing on aspects of aquatic ecology for the use of this habitat as an ecosystem for producing food (fisheries and agriculture) and its function for the earth's ecosystem. Covers aspects of biology, physics and chemistry, both for freshwater (rivers, lakes, swamps, reservoirs), brackish waters (mangrove swamps, river estuaries) and marine waters (coastal and offshore seas).
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Articles 40 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April" : 40 Documents clear
INTESTINE AND LIVER HISTOPATHOLOGY OF STRIPED CATFISH (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) FEEDING CONTAINING PAPAYA LEAF FERMENTATION Purba, Yoshua Dewaman Mangapul; Syawal, Henni; Lukistyowati, Iesje
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria often attack internal organs such as the liver and intestines. This research was conducted in June – August 2021 at the Laboratory of Fish Parasites and Diseases, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau. Histology preparations were made at the Bukittinggi Veterinary Center. This research aimed to obtain the best dose addition of papaya leaf fermented solution which could reduce intestinal and liver tissue damage of striped catfish (P.hypophthalmus) which was challenged with A.hydrophila. The method used is an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatment levels and 3 replications; Kp (Feed not given papaya leaf fermented solution + infected with A.hydrophila), P1 (16 ml/kg feed of papaya leaf fermented solution + infected with A.hydrophila), P2 (16 ml/kg feed of papaya leaf fermented solution) + infected with A.hydrophila), P3 (16 ml/kg of papaya leaf fermented solution feed + infected with A. hydrophila). The fish used was 8-10 cm with a density of 1 fish/3 L totaling 10 fish with a container measuring 40x30x30 cm. Infection by injection in the intramuscular section as much as 0.1 mL/head with a bacterial density of 108 CFU/mL. The parameters observed were clinical symptoms for 72 hours and histopathology of the intestine and liver of striped catfish. The results showed that the intestine saw the presence of hemorrhage, necrosis, and edema. While the liver shows abnormalities, such as hemorrhage, necrosis, hypertrophy, and fatty degeneration.
ANALYSIS OF CARBON STOCK IN SEAGRASS Cymodocea rotundata IN TUAPEJAT WATERS, MENTAWAI ISLAND DISTRICT Oktari, Mela; Amin, Bintal; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in January 2022. Seagrass density calculations and seagrass sampling were carried out in Dusun Jati, Tuapejat, Sipora Utara District, Mentawai Islands Regency, and seagrass sample analysis was carried out at the Marine Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau. The objective of the study is to analyze the density of seagrass C. rotundata, analyze the biomass and carbon stock stored in Agb and Bgb parts, and whether there are differences in density, biomass, and carbon stock between stations in seagrass C. rotundata at the research site. The density value of seagrass C.rotundata varies for each station. The average density of seagrass C. rotundata at the study site was 33.48 stands/m2. The range of the biomass value in the Agb section is 21.78-39.9 gbk/m2 while the Bgb section is 31.01-61.4 gbk/m2. The average value of the carbon stock stored in the Agb section is around 2.08-5.34 gC/m2 and the Bgb section is 10.81-15.48 gC/m2. The conclusion from this research is that the density of seagrass at the research location is infrequently and each station has a different density. The highest biomass is found at a greater density as well as the carbon stock. Biomass between stations was not significantly different while the Agb and Bgb parts were significantly different. Density, biomass, and carbon stock have a very strong relationship.
THE IMPACT OF COASTAL RECLAMATION ON THE EXISTENCE OF MACROZOOBENTHOS IN THE NAGARI MANDEH WATER AREA, PESISIR SELATAN DISTRICT, WEST SUMATRA Ramadhan, Ramadhan; Tanjung, Afrizal; Elizal, Elizal
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research aims to determine the description of the presence of macrozoobenthos which is thought to have been affected by coastal stockpiling which has recently been carried out around the Mandeh Tourism Area. This research was conducted in January - March 2022, the method used in this research is purposive sampling with sampling using the transect method. The results of this study indicate that the water quality of Nagari Mandeh is sufficient to support the life of macrozoobenthos, the macrozoobenthos found consist of 10 families, namely Arciidae, Cardiidae, Cerithiidae, Fasciolariidae, Neritidae, Potamididae, Psammobiidae, Tellinidae, Turbinidae, and Strombidae. The type of sediment in the waters of Nagari Mandeh consists of gravel sand, colloid, sandy silt, silty sand, and sandy gravel. The content of total organic matter (BOT) from sediments in the waters of Nagari Mandeh was found to be in the range of 8.08% - 15.25% (medium). Coastal reclamation activities do not have an impact on the presence and diversity of macrozoobenthos but have an impact on the types of individuals living around the reclamation area.
ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC CONTENT IN SEAWATER AND SEDIMENT IN THE SOUTH OF BENGKALIS ISLAND RIAU PROVINCE Winanda, Hari; Amin, Bintal; Yoswaty, Dessy
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Organic matter has an important role in marine ecology and it can be used as an indicator of water fertility. The content of organic matter in the waters in a certain amount can be useful for aquatic biota, but if it exceeds the acceptable threshold for the environment and organisms, it can cause disturbances. The content of organic matter in the waters will increase due to waste from households, agriculture, industry, and organic waste from land that is carried into the waters. Various community and industrial activities both on land and waters in the South of Bengkalis Island can provide input of organic matter in the waters. The method used in this research is a survey method that is carried out directly in the field to collect data and samples which are then analyzed. This study aims to determine the content of organic matter in water and sediment and analyze their possible relationship. The results showed that the organic matter content of the water ranged from 34.36 – 35.96 mg/L and the organic matter content of the sediment ranged from 4.78 – 13.78%. The content of organic matter in the waters has not exceeded the quality standard threshold. The results of a simple linear regression test showed a positive relationship with an R2 value of 0.712, which means that the relationship between the organic matters content of water and sediment is quite strong (71.2%). The types of sediment in the southern waters of Bengkalis Island are the mud type.
CORRELATION BETWEEN THE AMOUNT OF ORGANIC MATTER AND THE ABUNDANCE OF MACROZOOBENTHOS IN THE COASTAL WATERS OF DUMAI CITY Octalina, Fazrianty; Badrun, Yeeri; Retnawaty, Sri Fitria
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in March 2022 in the Coastal Waters of Dumai City. This study aims to analyze the amount of organic matter and the abundance of macrozoobenthos and the relationship between the amount of organic matter and the abundance of macrozoobenthos. The method used is a survey method consisting of 10 stations with 2 replications at each station. And 1 station is a control station located on the north coast of North Rupat District, Bengkalis Regency. Sediment sampling was carried out in the field and then taken to the Marine Chemistry Laboratory, Riau University for analysis of organic matter and macrozoobenthos analysis. Based on a simple linear regression test, the relationship between the amount of organic matter and the abundance of macrozoobenthos obtained a correlation value (r) = -0. 4637 with the mathematical equation y = -4.884x + 98.896. The test results show a weak and inverse relationship between the amount of organic matter and the abundance of macrozoobenthos. This means that with the increase in the amount of organic matter, the abundance of macrozoobenthos in the coastal waters of Dumai City will decrease. The value of the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.2146. This figure shows that the
THE EFFECT OF MUSTARD GREENS POWDER AND PELLETS ON THE GROWTH OF COMMON CARP (Cyprinus carpio) Fry Ningsih, Ayu Candra; Sari, Annisa Novita; Jailani, Abdul Qadir
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Common carp is a fish consumption that is relatively easy to cultivate since it tends to be adaptive (easy to adapt to its environment and resistant to various types of diseases). One of the protein requirements for the growth of fish seeds can be obtained from mustard greens. Furthermore, the abundant availability of mustard greens in Kajoran Village can be an alternative feed if developed as carp feed. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of mustard greens powder on the growth of common carp (Cyprinus carpio); besides, to determine the best concentration of mustard greens powder on the growth of common carp. This study was conducted in January-February 2022. The research method used an experimental method with treatment P1 (control), P2 (mustard green powder 25%), P3 (50%), P4 (75%), and P5 (100%). The results of giving the concentration of mustard green powder for the growth of common carp show a significant difference and it can increase the growth of carp. Furthermore, the best treatment is achieved in the P3 treatment (50% mustard green powder) with an average weight gain of 1.120 g. From the results of this study, it is expected that the people of Kajoran Village can use mustard greens well for carp cultivation with a concentration of 50% pellets and 50% mustard green powder. In addition, further research is needed on the manufacture of pellets from mustard green powder to make it easier for farmers to feed.
POTENTIAL CHITOSAN OF WASTE SHELL MANTIS SHRIMP (Harpiosquilla raphidea) AS ANTIBACTERIAL Putra, Muhammad Ridho; Karnila, Rahman; Hasan, Bustari
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Mantis shrimp carapace waste can be processed into chitin and chitosan as antibacterial. This study aims to determine the characteristics, and heating time of chitosan on the potential of chitosan as an antibacterial, and to obtain the best chitosan in increasing the durability of catfish meatballs. Experimental research method with the manufacture of chitin and continued with deacetylation with a long heating time to obtain chitosan. The analytical parameters consisted of chemical characteristics (moisture content, ash, and degree of deacetylation), the inhibitory power of chitosan against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, and the effectiveness of chitosan on the quality of catfish meatballs. The results showed that the chemical characteristics of chitosan were water content (K1 3.72%, K2 4.65%, K3 5.24%), ash (K1 2.38%, K2 2.53%, K3 3.69%), and the degree of deacetylation (K1 54.31%, K2 78.04%, K3 79.51%). The results of the inhibition test of chitosan against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria using the well method showed an inhibition zone with values (K1 10.11 mm and 10.18 mm, K2 11.52 mm and 11.48 mm, K3 12.15 mm and 11. 70 mm, positive control 14.64 mm and 14.02 mm, negative control 9.25 mm and 7.35 mm). This value indicates that the activity of chitosan as an antibacterial is quite strong. The effectiveness of chitosan on the quality of catfish meatballs with 7% chitosan immersion and storage at room temperature showed that the TPC value of catfish meatballs with chitosan could prolong the shelf life of meatballs until day-2.
WATER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT AND ANALYSIS FOR CLOWN FISH (Amphiprion ocellaris) CULTIVATION IN A RECIRCULATION SYSTEM Santikawati, Susi; Syafriadiman, Syafriadiman; Syawal, Henni
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The demand for ornamental fish is currently increasing while the availability in nature is decreasing due to overfishing. Clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) is a type of marine ornamental fish that is widely kept in aquariums, but the problem is the rapid decline in water quality due to the activity of these fish. The recirculation system is one way that can be used in water quality management. The study aimed to analyze the type of filter used to stabilize seawater quality in clownfish (rearing containers. This research was conducted from January to April 2021 at the Research Centre of Sibolga Fisheries College. The method used was an experimental method using a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatment levels and three replications. The treatments in this study were P0 (unfiltered), P1 (cotton filter), P2 (fiber filter), and P3 (activated charcoal filter). The fish used was 2 – 3 cm in size, kept in an aquarium measuring 60x40x40cm with a stocking density of 2 fish/L of water and fed tubifex 2 times a day, at 08.00 and 18.00 WIB as much as 5% of their body weight. Parameters measured were temperature, pH, DO, salinity, ammonia, and phosphate, abundance of bacteria, phytoplankton, and survival of clownfish. Water quality measurements are carried out every 7 days. The results obtained from the improvement and analysis of water quality for the cultivation of clownfish in the recirculation system provides an influence on water quality in the rearing container. The results obtained were temperature 27.9–28.0 0C, pH 8.3–8.4, DO 7.5–8.0 mg/L, salinity 33-34 ppt, ammonia 0.04–0.06 mg/L, phosphate 0.47–0.48 mg/L and bacterial abundance 2.35x104 CFU/mL with a survival rate of 95.55%.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY OF PHYTOPLANKTON WITH OCEANOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS IN THE WATERS OF LUBUK GAUNG SUB-DISTRICT, SUNGAI SENIN DISTRICT, DUMAI Sari, Tri Widia; Badrun, Yeeri; Herlina, Nofripa
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The waters of Lubuk Gaung Village, Sungai Sembilan District are areas that are widely used as transportation routes. Activities in these waters will cause environmental pollution, which affects the life of phytoplankton. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the primary productivity of phytoplankton with oceanographic parameters in the waters of Lubuk Gaung Village, Sungai Sembilan District, Dumai. The method used is the survey method to determine the research station and the in situ method for measurement and sampling of oceanographic parameters. The results obtained are Oceanographic parameters from the three research stations, namely Brightness = 30 – 49 cm, Turbidity = 47.4 – 58.4 FTU, TSS = 124 – 209 mg/L, and BOD = 0.408 – 1.224 mg/L. The average value of primary productivity of the waters ranged from 48.07 to 79.69 mgC/m3/day. The value of primary productivity at station II is categorized into Oligotrophic, namely low waters. Stations I and III are categorized into mesotrophic waters, namely medium waters. The relationship between brightness, turbidity, and TSS with primary productivity has a very strong and positive (unidirectional) correlation value. The relationship between BOD and primary productivity has a very strong and negative (opposite) correlation.
ESTIMATION OF THE STOCK OF INDIAN SCAD FISH (Decapterus russeli) LANDED AT THE SIBOLGA ARCHIPELAGO FISHERY PORT, NORTH SUMATRA Nababan, Sri Megawati; Akmal, Akmal; Wiyanto, Eko; Putra, Yudha Erlangga
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Indian Scad Fish (Decapterus russeli) are the most dominant small pelagic fish resources landed in the Sibolga Archipelago Fisheries Port. The production of Indian Scad Fish catches that are landed in PPN Sibolga on average fluctuates every year. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the catch of Indian Scad Fish to control the level of exploitation and create effective fishing operations so that the utilization of Indian scad fish resources can run optimally and sustainably. This study aims to determine the percentage level of utilization of Indian scad fish (Depterrus russeli) that landed at the Sibolga Nusantara Fisheries Port, North Sumatra. This research was conducted in March – April 2022. The method used in this research is the survey method. The type of data collected is secondary data. The data analysis used includes standardization of Indian scad fish fishing gear, sustainable potential and optimum effort, total allowable catch (TAC), utilization rate, and effort. From the research results, it was found that the highest production of Indian scad fish catches in 2019 was 6,392 tons. Based on the calculation of MSY and the optimum effort in 2017-2021 of 5,934.97 tons/year, meaning that the maximum catch of Indian scad fish that can be caught is 5,934.97 tons/year and the number of allowable catches is 4,747.98 tons/year or 80% of the maximum catch and utilization rate of Indian scad fish for 5 years is 81.41%.

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