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Hubungan Bobot Telur dengan Bobot Tetas dan Bobot Tetas dengan Bobot Badan Ayam Merawang G1 sampai Umur 4 Bulan M. Sari; Depison Depison; Gushariyanto Gushariyanto; E. Wiyanto
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 18, No 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v18i2.13769

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan bobot telur dengan bobot tetas dan bobot tetas dengan bobot badan, pertambahan bobot badan dan penciri ukuran dan bentuk tubuh ayam Merawang jantan dan betina (G1) sampai umur 4 bulan. Metode penelitian adalah metode eksperimen. Materi penelitian yaitu telur ayam Merawang sebanyak 315 butir, menghasilkan 174 ekor ayam Merawang yang terdiri 68 ekor jantan dan 106 ekor betina. Data yang dihimpun meliputi: bobot telur, bobot tetas, bobot badan umur 1-4 bulan serta pertambahan bobot badan dan ukuran-ukuran tubuh. Perbedaan rataan bobot telur, bobot tetas, bobot badan serta pertambahan bobot badan dianalisis menggunakan Uji-t. Analisis Regresi dan Korelasi digunakan untuk melihat hubungan dan keeratan hubungan antara bobot telur dengan bobot tetas dan bobot tetas dengan bobot badan dari umur 1-4 bulan. Analisis komponen utama digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi penciri bentuk dan ukuran tubuh. Pengolahan data menggunakan perangkat lunak statistika Minitab versi 18. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rataan bobot telur, bobot tetas, bobot badan, pertambahan bobot badan dan ukuran-ukuran tubuh ayam Merawang jantan berbeda nyata (P<0,05) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan ayam Merawang betina. Bobot telur berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot tetas dan bobot tetas berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot badan umur 1 hari - 4 bulan. Keeratan hubungan bobot telur dengan bobot tetas serta bobot tetas dengan bobot badan umur 1 hari - 4 bulan positif dan signifikan. Penciri ukuran tubuh pada ayam Merawang jantan dan betina yaitu lingkar dada, sedangkan penciri bentuk tubuh yaitu panjang tubuh atas dan panjang dada.The Relationship Between Egg Weight with Hatching Weight and Hatching Weight with Body Weight G1 of Merawang Chicken Aged up to 4 MonthsABSTRACT. This study aims to determine the relationship between egg weight and hatching weight and hatching weight with body weight, body weight gain, and the size and shape of male and female Merawang chickens (G1) until the age of 4 months. The research method is an experimental method. The research material is Merawang chicken eggs as many as 315 eggs were hatched .174 Merawang chickens consisting of 68 males and 106 females. The data collected included: egg weight, hatching weight, bodyweight aged 1-4 months as well as body weight gain and body measurements. Differences in average egg weight, hatching weight, body weight, and body weight gain were analyzed using the t-test. Regression and Correlation Analysis was used to see the relationship and the close relationship between egg weight and hatching weight and hatching weight and body weight from 1-4 months of age, principal component analysis was used to identify body shape and size markers. Data processing used statistical software Minitab version 18. The results of this study showed that the average egg weight, hatching weight, body weight, body weight gain, and body sizes of male Merawang chickens were significantly different (P<0.05) higher than that of male Merawang chickens. Chasing female. Egg weight had a significant effect on hatching weight and hatching weight had a significant effect on body weight at the age of 1-4 months. The close relationship between egg weight and hatching weight and hatching weight with bodyweight at 1-4 months of age were positive and significant. Body size markers in male and female Merawang chickens were chest circumference, while body shape markers were upper body length and chest length.

Karakteristik Fenotipe Sapi Simbal Di Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi Adelia, Siska; Depison; Wiyanto, Eko
Journal of Livestock and Animal Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fenotipe sapi Simbal jantan dan betina di Kabupaten Merangin. Metode yang digunakan yaitu survey. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purpossive sampling. Umur I1 dan tidak dalam keadaan bunting. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 ekor terdiri dari 30 ekor betina dan 30 ekor jantan. Data yang dihimpun karakteristik kualitatif meliputi warna bulu dan ada tidaknya tanduk. Karakteristik kuantitatif meliputi Bobot Badan, Pertambahan Bobot Badan, Tinggi Pundak, Panjang Badan, Dalam Dada, Lingkar Dada, Lebar Dada, Lingkar Kanon dan Tinggi Pinggul. Karakteristik kualitatif dianalisis secara deskriptif sedangkan karakteristik kuantitatif di analisis menggunakan uji beda rata-rata (uji-t), Analisis Komponen Utama, Analisis regresi dan korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan karakteristik kualitatif sapi Simbal jantan dan betina yaitu memiliki warna bulu dominan coklat belang putih dan bertanduk. Karakteristik kuantitatif sapi Simbal jantan dengan sapi Simbal betina berbeda nyata (P kecil dari 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bobot badan, pertambahan bobot badan dan ukuran-ukuran tubuh sapi Simbal jantan lebih baik dibanding sapi Simbal betina. Faktor penentu ukuran-ukuran tubuh sapi Simbal adalah Lingkar Dada dan faktor penentu bentuk tubuh sapi Simbal Jantan adalah Panjang Badan penentu bentuk tubuh Betina adalah Tinggi Pundak. Korelasi antara ukuran tubuh dengan bobot badan yang tertinggi adalah Lingkar Dada.

Correlation Between Body Weight and Carcass Weight in the Selection of Village Chicken Three-Generation Avrilliani, Puspita; Wiyanto, Eko; Erina, Silvia; Depison, Depison
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 19 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.19.2.78-83

This study aims to estimate the correlation between body weight and carcass weight in selected native chickens in the third generation (G3). The material used in this study was 200 DOC managed with a free-range system. The samples used to obtain carcass weight were determined by purposive sampling, consisting of 38 male chickens and 26 female chickens. The data obtained were analyzed using correlation and regression analysis. The observed variables were body weight (BW) at 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 weeks of age (independent variable) and carcass weight (CW) at 10 weeks of age (dependent variable). The results showed that the average body weight (BW) of male and female chickens up to 6 weeks of age showed no significant difference (P>0.05). After eight weeks of age, the male free-range body weights were significantly different (P<0.05) higher than female chickens, while at the period of 10 weeks, the body weights of male chickens were significantly different (P<0.01) and showed higher than female chickens. Male chickens' average free-range carcass weight was significantly higher (P<0.01) than the carcass weight (CW) of female chickens. The correlation between body weight at 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 weeks and carcass weight showed a close correlation, ranging from 0.71 to 0.97. The highest correlation coefficient values were found in male and female native chickens at ten weeks of age, with 0.94 and 0.97. It can be concluded that BW at 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 weeks of age in male and female chickens strongly correlated with carcass weight (CW). Hence, body weight (BW) could be used as a selection criterion to increase chickens' carcass weight (CW) under study.

Pesantren Parenting as A Solution To Students' Moral Degradation (A Systematic Literature Review) Wiyanto, Eko; Herpratiwi, Herpratiwi
Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran Vol 9, No 3 (2024): Juli
Publisher : UNDIKMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jtp.v9i3.11801

Education is actually not only a place for transferring knowledge, but also instilling positive personality values. So that education becomes a solution in answering the problem of moral degradation and various cases related to the morals of students. Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) as the oldest educational institution in Indonesia has curriculum autonomy and the implementation of education is not only centered on knowledge, but also prioritizes the religious values and morals of students. This study aims to determine the effect of boarding schools as a solution to the problem of moral degradation. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, with the research data in the form of 25 studies related to the role of Islamic boarding school parenting on the formation of morals for students. There are various methods of parenting applied by Islamic Boarding Schools, namely authoritarian parenting, democratic parenting, or a combination of both. The parenting provided starts from the transfer of knowledge, habituation of daily worship, personal advice, and the role of guardians as role models for students. The results of the analysis of the research data indicate that all studies are effective in shaping the positive character of students so that this parenting style can be a solution to the problem of students' moral degradation.

ESTIMATION OF THE STOCK OF INDIAN SCAD FISH (Decapterus russeli) LANDED AT THE SIBOLGA ARCHIPELAGO FISHERY PORT, NORTH SUMATRA Nababan, Sri Megawati; Akmal, Akmal; Wiyanto, Eko; Putra, Yudha Erlangga
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Indian Scad Fish (Decapterus russeli) are the most dominant small pelagic fish resources landed in the Sibolga Archipelago Fisheries Port. The production of Indian Scad Fish catches that are landed in PPN Sibolga on average fluctuates every year. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the catch of Indian Scad Fish to control the level of exploitation and create effective fishing operations so that the utilization of Indian scad fish resources can run optimally and sustainably. This study aims to determine the percentage level of utilization of Indian scad fish (Depterrus russeli) that landed at the Sibolga Nusantara Fisheries Port, North Sumatra. This research was conducted in March – April 2022. The method used in this research is the survey method. The type of data collected is secondary data. The data analysis used includes standardization of Indian scad fish fishing gear, sustainable potential and optimum effort, total allowable catch (TAC), utilization rate, and effort. From the research results, it was found that the highest production of Indian scad fish catches in 2019 was 6,392 tons. Based on the calculation of MSY and the optimum effort in 2017-2021 of 5,934.97 tons/year, meaning that the maximum catch of Indian scad fish that can be caught is 5,934.97 tons/year and the number of allowable catches is 4,747.98 tons/year or 80% of the maximum catch and utilization rate of Indian scad fish for 5 years is 81.41%.

ESTIMATION OF THE STOCK OF INDIAN SCAD FISH (Decapterus russeli) LANDED AT THE SIBOLGA ARCHIPELAGO FISHERY PORT, NORTH SUMATRA Nababan, Sri Megawati; Akmal, Akmal; Wiyanto, Eko
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Indian Scad Fish (Decapterus russeli) are the most dominant small pelagic fish resources landed in the Sibolga Archipelago Fisheries Port. The production of Indian Scad Fish catches that are landed in PPN Sibolga on average fluctuates every year. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the catch of Indian Scad Fish to control the level of exploitation and create effective fishing operations so that the utilization of Indian scad fish resources can run optimally and sustainably. This study aims to determine the percentage level of utilization of Indian scad fish (Depterrus russeli) that landed at the Sibolga Nusantara Fisheries Port, North Sumatra. This research was conducted in March – April 2022. The method used in this research is the survey method. The type of data collected is secondary data. The data analysis used includes standardization of Indian scad fish fishing gear, sustainable potential and optimum effort, total allowable catch (TAC), utilization rate, and effort. From the research results, it was found that the highest production of Indian scad fish catches in 2019 was 6,392 tons. Based on the calculation of MSY and the optimum effort in 2017-2021 of 5,934.97 tons/year, meaning that the maximum catch of Indian scad fish that can be caught is 5,934.97 tons/year and the number of allowable catches is 4,747.98 tons/year or 80% of the maximum catch and utilization rate of Indian scad fish for 5 years is 81.41%.

Indeks Keanekaragaman Hasil Tangkapan Jala (Cast net) di Sungai Tabir Kelurahan Mampun Kecamatan Tabir Kabupaten Merangin Bibit, Bibit; Lisna, Lisna; Budiansyah, Agus; Nelwida, Nelwida; Wiyanto, Eko; Ramadhan, Fauzan
Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman ikan yang tertangkap pada Jala di Sungai Tabir meliputi jenis ikan, bobot ikan serta memberikan informasi mengenai kondisi perikanan di sungai Tabir saat ini. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 mei 2022 sampai 19 juli 2022 di Sungai Tabir Kelurahan Mampun Kecamatan Tabir Kabupaten Merangin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode survei. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Komposisi Jenis, Indeks Keanekaragaman, Indeks Keseragaman dan Indeks Dominansi. Hasil tangkapan Jala selama 15 hari penelitian di Sungai Tabir yaitu Ikan Seluang Rasbora argyotaenia 234 ekor dengan rata-rata per hari 15,6 ekor, Ikan Senggiring Mystus Sp. 119 ekor dengan rata-rata 7,93 ekor, Ikan Kapiat Barbonymus schwanenfeldii 89 ekor dengan rata-rata 5,93 ekor, Ikan Nilem Osteochilus vittatus 77 ekor dengan rata-rata 5,13 ekor dan Ikan Beterung Pristolepis fasciata 55 ekor dengan rata-rata 3,67 ekor. Hasil indeks keanekaragaman 1,47, indeks keseragamannya 0,91 dan indeks dominansi 0,26. Dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Indeks Keanekaragaman Sedang, Indeks keseragamannya Tinggi, sedangkan Indeks Dominansi rendah.

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS HASIL TANGKAPAN PADA ALAT TANGKAP GILLNET DI PERAIRAN HINAKO KABUPETAN NIAS BARAT PROVINSI SUMATRA UTARA Togatorop, Alfa Immanuel; Lisna, Lisna; Magwa, Rizky Janatul; Mairizal, Mairizal; Heltria, Septy; Wiyanto, Eko
Jurnal Pari Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : BPPSDMKP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jp.v11i1.15356

Provinsi Sumatra Utara terletak di bagian barat Indonesia, dan memiliki wilayah laut yang sangat luas sehingga potensi kelautan dan perikanannya sangat besar. Perairan Hinako yang merupakan salah satu pulau di Provinsi Sumatra Utara memiliki potensi perikanan yang tinggi, namun belum banyak diketahui komposisi keanekaragaman jenis hasil tangkapan pada alat tangkap yang digunakan nelayan tradisional seperti gillnet. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis hasil tangkapan jaring insang di Perairan Hinako, Kabupaten Nias Barat, Provinsi Sumatra Utara, untuk merencanakan strategi penangkapan yang tepat. Alat tangkap yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah alat tangkap jaring insang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan analisis indeks komposisi, indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener (H'), indeks keseragaman (E), dan indeks dominansi (C). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 16 spesies ikan, dengan tangkapan utama tertinggi adalah ikan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) sebanyak 31 ekor dan indeks keanekaragaman tergolong sedang (H'=2,45), keseragaman tinggi (E=0,88), dan dominansi rendah (C=0,10). Temuan ini menunjukkan kondisi ekosistem perairan yang stabil dan beragam. North Sumatra Province is located in the western part of Indonesia and has a very large sea area, so its marine and fisheries potential is very large. Hinako waters, which is one of the islands in North Sumatra Province, have high fisheries potential, but not much is known about the composition of the diversity of catch species in fishing gear used by traditional fishermen such as gillnets. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of gillnet catch species in Hinako Waters, West Nias Regency, North Sumatra Province. The fishing gear used in this study was gillnet fishing gear. The method used was a survey method with analysis of the composition index, Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'), uniformity index (E), and dominance index (C). The results showed that there were 16 fish species, with the highest main catch being tuna (Euthynnus affinis) with 31 individuals and a diversity index classified as moderate (H'=2.45), high uniformity (E=0.88), and low dominance (C=0.10). These findings indicate a stable and diverse aquatic ecosystem.

Pesantren Parenting as A Solution To Students' Moral Degradation (A Systematic Literature Review) Wiyanto, Eko; Herpratiwi, Herpratiwi
Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Juli
Publisher : UNDIKMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jtp.v9i3.11801

Education is actually not only a place for transferring knowledge, but also instilling positive personality values. So that education becomes a solution in answering the problem of moral degradation and various cases related to the morals of students. Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) as the oldest educational institution in Indonesia has curriculum autonomy and the implementation of education is not only centered on knowledge, but also prioritizes the religious values and morals of students. This study aims to determine the effect of boarding schools as a solution to the problem of moral degradation. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, with the research data in the form of 25 studies related to the role of Islamic boarding school parenting on the formation of morals for students. There are various methods of parenting applied by Islamic Boarding Schools, namely authoritarian parenting, democratic parenting, or a combination of both. The parenting provided starts from the transfer of knowledge, habituation of daily worship, personal advice, and the role of guardians as role models for students. The results of the analysis of the research data indicate that all studies are effective in shaping the positive character of students so that this parenting style can be a solution to the problem of students' moral degradation.

PERBEDAAN UKURAN MATA PANCING PADA ALAT TANGKAP RAWAI TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN DI DANAU KERINCI KABUPATEN KERINCI Sanusi, Sanusi; Noferdiman, Noferdiman; Nelwida, Nelwida; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Lisna, Lisna; Wiyanto, Eko
Mantis Journal of Fisheries Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Department of Fisheries, Animal Science Faculty, Universitas Jambi.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/mjf.v1i01.26610

Mata pancing atau kail dengan ukuran tertentu sangat menentukan besarnya hasil tangkapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ukuran mata pancing yang paling efektif digunakan nelayan untuk melakukan penangkapan ikan di Danau Kerinci. Alat yang digunakan adalah alat tangkap rawai, mata pancing merek daiichi No.1 dan No.2, termometer, pH meter, kamera, alat tulis, meteran, dan perahu. Adapun bahan yang diteliti yaitu hasil tangkapan ikan menggunakan alat tangkap rawai. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode experimental fishing yaitu metode penangkapan secara langsung oleh peneliti dengan dibantu nelayan setempat. Data yang diperoleh, dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan ukuran mata pancing menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata pada hasil tangkapan ikan barau dan ikan nila, Sedangkan pada ikan medik tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata. Kata Kunci: rawai, mata pancing, hasil tangkapan

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