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Annytha Ina Rohi Detha
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Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Adi Sucipto street, Penfui - Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara
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INDONESIA
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 23564113     EISSN : 25286021     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kajian Veteriner is a scientific journals was published since May, 2012. This journal used to be sharing information and communication about the result of research at veterinary scoup. Jurnal Kajian Veteriner publish twice a year at Juni and December.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 256 Documents
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Negative Energy Balance dan Days Open Pada Berbagai Tingkat Paritas Partus Sapi Fries Holland Bambang Hadisutanto; Hermilinda Parera
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i2.996

Abstract

Negative Energy Balance is a transition period that is transitional between 3 weeks before parturition until 3 weeks after parturition. Days open is the interval between calving parturition with marriage that produced approximately 85 days of gestation. Parity is a period in the reproductive cycle of cattle with an indication of the number of livestock parent parturition. The purpose of research is to find out the negative energy balance and open days at various parity cows parturition Fries Holland.This study design was used to observe the one-way classification parent dairy cows after parturition I, II and III respectively as many as 30 individuals. Data observation glucose levels and days open were analyzed by the General Linear Model (GLM) and followed by DMRT to determine the significance level of blood glucose levels and days open between parity parturition.The results showed that the blood glucose levels of 30 breeding dairy cows at parturition turns holding each parity parity I showed significant differences (51.57 ± 5.56 mg / dL) compared to the parent parity II (45.57 ± 8.01 mg / dL) and parent parity III (46.7 ± 8.62 mg / dL). While holding Open Days parity I (106.07 ± 38.11 days) showed a longer time than the days of open parent parity II (86.23 ± 29.00 days) and III (89.23 ± 38.22 days).The conclusion of this study is negative energy balance which were carried in the blood glucose levels are still within the normal range is 33-55 mg / dL. While holding open days longer than the first parity with the parent parity II and III.
Profil Peternakan Babi Di Kota Kupang Dan Potensi Penularan Trichinellosis Andrijanto Hauferson Angi; Fadjar Satrija; Denny Widaya Lukman; Mirnawati Sudarwanto; Etih Sudarnika
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i2.997

Abstract

Trichinellosis is a parasitic disease of humans caused by eating raw from domestic or game animals infected by Trichinella spp. Human trichinellosis contracted from commercial supplies of meat have been most often linked to infected pigs, wild boar, or horses. Trichinella is a nematode which has an atypical direct life cycle that does not involve stages developing outside of the host. This study was conducted to see the profile of pig farms in the city of Kupang and the potential transmission of trichinellosis. The data was derived from interview 60 farmers in 6 sub districts in city of Kupang by using a structured questionnaire and analyzed descriptively. The results of the questionnaire survey showed that many race of pig from a mixed race, the seeds come from traditional breeding. Feed rest of the home or restaurant are usually directly given to the pigs. The presence of rat in around of the cage often. All respondents were interviewed did not know or hear about trichinellosis disease which can be one cause of the spread of trichinellosis in city of Kupang.
Pengaruh Ukuran Ovarium Dan Diameter Oosit Terhadap Kualitas Morfologi Oosit Sapi Bali-Timor Yang Dikoleksi Secara In Vitro Hermilinda Parera
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i2.998

Abstract

One of the reproductive technology in cattle which growing rapidly is in vitro fertilization techniques for in vitro embryo production. Environmental factors that influence the in vitro embryo development is the diameter of oocytes and ovarian size. Currently, the amount of research on Bali-Timor cattle is still lacking, especially in reproduction tecnology. Kune and Solihat (2007) states that the Bali-Timor cattle have a high fertility rate up to 60-70%. Application of in vitro reproduction technology can improve the genetic quality of livestock by using gametes cells collected from animals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the size of the ovaries and oocytes diameter to the quality of the oocyte morphology of Bali-Timor cattle that were collected by in vitro technique. Oocytes samples of Bali-Timor cattle derived from ovarian which obtained from the slaughter house. Furthermore, the ovaries were grouped based on the size of the ovary, i.e group I (≤1,5 cm); group II (1.6 to 2 cm) and group III (≥2,1cm). Oocytes produced from the ovarian then grouped based on the diameter of the oocytes, i.e group I (110-150μm); group II (151-200μm); group III (201-250μm); group IV (251-300μm); Group V (301-350μm) and group VI (≥ 351μm). The results showed that the quality of the oocyte morphology did not differend significantly (P> 0.05) on ovarian size. Oocyte quality category A (29.78%) and category B (42.55%) were obtained from group III ovarian higher than group II (25% category A, category B 36%) and group I (category A 19.23 %, category B 26.92%), while the diameter of the oocytes had no effect on the percentage of morphological quality of oocytes produced in vitro.
Uji Sensitivitas Staphylococcus spp. Terhadap Beberapa Antibiotik Yang Berbeda Novianti Neliyani Toelle
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i2.999

Abstract

Staphylococcus is Gram-positive bacterium that could lead to an acute and chronic disease in poultry. This research was purposed to evaluate the antibiotics susceptibility of these Staphylococcus spp. against commonly used antibiotics in the field. This study uses isolates of Staphylococcus spp. of laying hens which showed a decrease in egg production. To test the sensitivity, antibiotics of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid, tetracycline, gentamycin, colistin sulfate, and enrofloxacin were applied. Results found the sensitivity of Staphylococcus spp. to combination of amoxicillin-clavulanic acid 100%, gentamycin and enrofloxacin 70%.
Fenotipe Pasteurella multocida Penyebab Bronchopneumonia Pada Babi Di Yogyakarta Victor Lenda; Novianti Neliyani Toelle
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i2.1000

Abstract

Pasteurella multocida is an important species that are suspected to cause bronchopneumonia in pigs. Prevalence of pneumonia pasteurellosis in slaughter house between 30-80%. The purpose of this study were determined the microorganisms that caused respiratory disorders (cough) or pneumonia in pigs in Yogyakarta area with morphological and biochemical tests. A number of 6 pigs were obtained from some pig farming in Yogyakarta with clinical symptoms of pneumonia were necropted, isolated and identified the cause of pneumonia, followed by histopathological examination of the isolates.The results showed that P. multocida is one of the main causes of bronchopneumonia in pigs in Yogyakarta with clinical symptoms of anorexia, dipsnoea, cough with serous to mucopurulent exudation. Pulmo showed grayish hepatization on dorsocranial, multifocal hemorrhagic and congestion. Histopathological changes found fibrinous bronchopneumonia and catharrhal bronchopneumonia.
Identifikasi Isolat Mycobacterium bovis Dengan Konsentrasi Dna Bertingkat Menggunakan Teknik Polymerase Chain Reaction Yohanes T. R. M. R. Simarmata
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i2.1001

Abstract

Mycobacterium sp. is a bacteria that can cause tuberculosis disease in domestic animals. Mycobacterium bovis pathogens in 3rdrisk groups and Indonesia as the country's fourth-largest contributor of Tuberculosis in the world after India, China and South Africa. Based on these facts, the research was conducted to identify M. bovis with DNA stage concentrations, hope of the lowest concentration can be used as a reference for the detection of tuberculosis.Isolate DNA samples obtained from the Center for Veterinary Research (BBalitvet) in Bogor, West Java. Dilution of the DNA was started from concentration 5000 pg / mL; 2500 pg / mL; 1250 pg / mL; 625 pg / mL; 312.5 pg / mL; 156.25 pg / mL; 78.125 pg / mL and 39.0625 pg / mL . DNA amplification by PCR using two pairs of primers JB21 and JB22 Forward INS1 Reverse and Forward and Reverse INS2 with predenaturasi conditions 94 ° C for 5 min, denaturation 94 ° C for 1 min, annealing 60 ° C for 1 min, 72 ° C elongation for 1 min and post-elongation 72 ° C for 7 min at 35 cycles. PCR reaction products of 500 bp and 245bp.Analysis results can be seen in the concentration of 78.125 pg / mL and 39, 0625 pg / mL with primary INS1/INS2, bands (bands) starts to look faded and disappeared. PCR using primers JB21/JB22 showed that the concentration 39.0625 pg / mL bands had disappeared. This can be done as a source of reference for the detection of Mycobacterium bovis infection.
Pengkajian Residu Tetrasiklin Dalam Daging Ayam Pedaging, Ayam Kampung Dan Ayam Petelur Afkir Yang Dijual Di Kota Kupang Consalesius A. Ngangguk; Annytha Ina Rohi Detha; Diana A. Wuri
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i2.1002

Abstract

Konsumsi daging ayam masyarakat Indonesia meningkat 10% per tahun. Antibiotika selama ini digunakan untuk pengobatan dan sebagai imbuhan pakan agar hewan ternak bebas penyakit sehingga proses pertumbuhan ternak tidak terhambat. Untuk memastikan produk pangan aman untuk dikonsumsi, Badan Standarisasi Nasional (BSN) menetapkan Batas Maksimum Residu (BMR) yang tercantum dalam SNI 01- 6366-2000 yang menetapkan bahwa batas cemaran residu golongan tetrasiklin pada produk hewan ternak yaitu sebesar 0,1mg/kg pada daging dan 0,05mg/kg pada telur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya kandungan residu tertrasiklin didalam daging ayam pedaging, ayam kampung dan ayam petelur afkir yang dijual di Kota Kupang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di pasar tradisional di Kota Kupang yaitu Pasar Inpres, Pasar Oeba dan Hypermart. Pemeriksaan sampel akan dilakukan di Laboratorium Balai Pengujian Mutu Produk Peternakan (BPMPP) Bogor dengan Metode Uji Tapis (Screening Test) Residu Antibiotik pada daging ayam secara Bioassay. Penelitian ini menggunakan 15 sampel daging dada ayam yang terdiri dari 5 daging ayam pedaging, 5 daging ayam kampung, dan 5 daging ayam petelur afkir. Hasil pengujian sampel menunjukan bahwa dari 15 sampel terdapat 2 sampel yang positif tetrasiklin yang terdiri dari 1 sampel (20%) ayam kampung dan 1 sampel (20%) ayam petelur afkir. Sampel yang berasal dari ayam pedaging, tidak ditemukan residu tetrasiklin.
Identifikasi Boraks, Formalin dan Kandungan Gizi serta Nilai Tipe pada Bakso yang Dijual di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi di Kota Kupang Thedyastry Pandie; Diana A. Wuri; Nemay Anggadewi Ndaong
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i2.1003

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penambahan boraks, formalin dan uji kandungan gizi serta TPC pada bakso daging sapi yang dijual di Lingkungan perguruan tinggi di Kota Kupang. Boraks dan formalin merupakan agen anti bakteri yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri, dan apabila dicampurkan kedalam makanan dapat berbahaya bagi kesehatan karena boraks dan formalin bersifat karsinogenik. Lokasi pengambilan sampel dilakukan di kantin Universitas di Kota Kupang yaitu kantin Undana (2), kantin Unwira (3), kantin Politani (2) dan kantin PGRI (1), total sampel pengujian yaitu 8 sampel. Pengujian boraks dan formalin dilakukan pada laboratorium FKH Undana, dan diidentifikasikan menggunakan kit Easy Test®, pengujian kandungan gizi total protein kasar dan lemak kasar dilakukan di laboratorium Kimia dan Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Undana, serta pengujian TPC dilakukan pada laboratorium Bioreproduksi dan Kesehatan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Undana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan negatif untuk identifikasi boraks dan formalin. Berdasarkan SNI 01-3818-1995, standar yang ditetapkan untuk kandungan protein adalah minimal 9,0%, dan lemak maksimal 2,0%. Hasil pengujian protein menunjukkan 3 dari 8 sampel atau 37,5% sampel yang tidak memenuhi standar SNI. Hasil pengujian lemak terdapat 5 dari 8 sampel atau 62,5% sampel yang melebihi batas maksimum SNI. Berdasarkan SNI 01-3818-1995 batas cemaran mikroba pada bakso adalah 1x10³, dan pada hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa terdapat 3 sampel dari 8 sampel atau sebanyak 37,5% sampel yang melebihi batas cemaran maksimum. Dari data diatas dapat disimpulkan, 2 dari 8 sampel atau 25% dari total sampel bakso daging sapi yang dijual di Lingkungan perguruang Tinggi di Kota Kupang aman dari bahaya boraks, formalin, dan kandungan gizi serta bahaya mikroorganisme.
Studi Anatomi Lambung Kelelawar Buah (Pteropus vampyrus) Dengan Pewarnaan Histokimia Periodic Acid Shiff (PAS) George Marthienz do Hage; Yulfia Nelymalik Selan; Filphin Adolfin Amalo
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i2.1004

Abstract

Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) has a large enough population of bats. A fruit bat (Pteropus vampyrus) is one of such species. Gastric in mammals consist of three region that is fundus, cardia and pylorus. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in the distribution pattern of constituent cells of gastric in Pteropus vampyrus to other mammals. Pteropus vampyrus is anaesthetized with ketamine 20 mg/kg and xylazine 2 mg/kg intramuscularly. In the anesthetized state, the perfusion of the heart is done by opening the chest cavity. Further observation is to the gastric in macroanatomy and then gastric organs were fixed by 10% formalin and then stain with histochemical staining (PAS). Region of Fundus of the stomach area occupies most of the region compared to the cardia and pylorus. Cardia and pyloric region are dominated by the parietal cells and mucous neck cells on the surface, but the pyloric region has begun to form gastric pits. Fundus region is dominated by the constituent cells such as gastric chief cells and parietal cells. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that the distribution pattern in Pteropus vampyrus chief cells, parietal and mucous neck cells are different from other mammals.
Pengujian Residu Antibiotik Pada Susu Annytha Ina Rohi Detha
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i2.1005

Abstract

Pengobatan dengan antibiotik yang tidak sesuai prosedur yang tepat seringkali menimbulkan residu dapat menyebabkan masalah yang sangat merugikan peternak sapi perah, industri pengolah susu dan konsumen. Susu yang mengandung antibiotik tidak dapat digunakan untuk pembuatan susu produk fermentasi seperti yogurt dan keju. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengujian terhadap residu antibiotika dalam susu. Pemeriksaan ini diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi residu antibiotika sehingga menekan efek samping antibiotika yang ada dalam susu. Sampel yang digunakan berupa susu segar sebanyak 6 sampel yang berasal dari peternakan sapi perah di Kunak, Kecamatan Cibungbulang, Kabupaten Bogor. Pengujian residu dilakukan di Laboratorium Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor. Pengujian dilakukan dengan 2 cara yaitu uji residu antibiotika dan uji yoghurt. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian residu antibiotika, diperoleh hasil bahwa keseluruhan sampel susu sapi segara yang diperiksa bebas dari residu antibiotika yang ditandai tidak terbentuknya zona bening di sekitar kertas cakram yang mengandung sampel susu segar. Hasil pemeriksaan residu antibiotika dengan uji yogurt pada keseluruhan sampel yang digunakan memberikan hasil negative yang ditandai dengan konsistensi susu menjadi kental. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa sampel susu yang diuji tidak mengandung residu antibiotik sehingga tidak menghambat pertumbuhan starter kombinasi dari Streptococcus termophillus, dan Lactobacillus bulgaris sehingga dapat membentuk yogurt pada sampel susu.

Page 4 of 26 | Total Record : 256

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