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Annytha Ina Rohi Detha
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JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 23564113     EISSN : 25286021     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kajian Veteriner is a scientific journals was published since May, 2012. This journal used to be sharing information and communication about the result of research at veterinary scoup. Jurnal Kajian Veteriner publish twice a year at Juni and December.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 266 Documents
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Epidemiologi dan Dampak Ekonomi Wabah African Swine Fever di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Wera, Ewaldus; Bulu, Petrus Malo; Tukan, Const Joel Misery; Medah, Jacob Nehemia; Dhaja, Claudya Anastasia; Sagala, Endah Budiati; Purwengtyas, Setijanti; Irawan, Bayu; Christopher, David Alvin; Winata, Renardi; Angsar, Melky; Tabali, Zulkifli; Marjaya, Siviardus
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v13i2.24361

Abstract

This study evaluated the epidemiology and economic impact of African Swine Fever (ASF) at the household farmer (HF) level in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province, Indonesia. The economic and epidemiological data were obtained from interview with 97 farmers across seven districts. The prevalence of ASF at farmer level was calculated based on the number of HF experienced ASF outbreak in certain year divided by total HF interviewed. The total economic losses due to ASF outbreak were calculated based on the economic value of pig, cleaning and disinfection of stalls, stall depreciation, leftover feed, and reduced value of pigs. Approximately 90% of the respondents reported pig mortalities associated with ASF during the initial outbreaks in 2020-2021. The total economic losses due to ASF outbreak were estimated to be IDR 1,4 billion, averaging IDR 14,5 (percentile 5th;95th: 5,1;27,8) million per household farmer per year, with losses dominated by pig mortality (92%). Losses varied by districts, with the highest in East Sumba (17,9 million per HF) and the lowest in Rote Ndao (11,5 million per HF). These findings demonstrate that ASF outbreak is financially loss for smallholder pig farmers and can significantly reduced their income. Optimizing biosecurity implementation at household farm level could be financially beneficial for smallholder pig farmers and can significantly mitigate ASF-related economic losses in NTT.
Identifikasi Morfologi Larva Anisakis sp. pada Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) Menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Djungu, Dewi; Almet, Julianty; Toha, Larry Richard Wellem; Wuri, Diana Agustiani; Gelolodo, Maria Aega
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v13i2.25087

Abstract

Infection by the parasitic worm Anisakis sp. can cause anisakiasis in humans and is an important food safety concern, particularly in mackerel tuna (Euthynnus affinis). This study aimed to identify the morphology of Anisakis sp. larvae in mackerel tuna obtained from the Fish Auction Center (TPI) in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Examination was conducted on internal organs (liver, intestine, and gonads), and the larvae found were observed using SEM. The results revealed the presence of Anisakis sp. larvae characterized by typical morphological features, including a boring tooth and papillae in the anterior part, as well as a mucron in the posterior part. These findings confirm Anisakis sp. infection in mackerel tuna and provide detailed morphological data useful for species identification and zoonosis prevention through marine fish quality monitoring.
Evaluasi Suplementasi Complete Premix dalam Ransum terhadap Tingkat Kecernaan Kambing Cross Boer Qisthon, Arif; Suharyati, Sri; Sirat, Muhammad Mirandy Pratama; Liman, Liman
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v13i2.25121

Abstract

This study was conducted to apply various concentration levels of complete premix (CP) as a dietary supplement in order to determine the optimal concentration for enhancing nutrient digestibility in Cross Boer goats. The results of this research are expected to provide a scientific basis for developing more effective and efficient feed formulations on farms to accelerate productivity achievement in goats, thereby supporting the Government of Indonesia’s national meat self-sufficiency program and contributing to the realization of food self-reliance as part of the Asta Cita goals. The experiment used 15 male Cross Boer goats aged 8–10 months, arranged in a randomized block design consisting of five treatments with three replications each: basal diet without CP supplementation (P0); basal diet with 0.25% CP (P1); 0.5% CP (P2); 0.75% CP (P3); and 1% CP (P4). The parameters measured were the digestibility coefficients of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), and crude fiber (CF). Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA in SPSS version 24, and significant differences (P<0.05) were further examined with Duncan’s multiple range test. The results showed that treatment P1 significantly (P<0.05) affected DM, OM, and CP digestibilities. All treatments had no significant effect (P>0.05) on CF digestibility. Conclusion of this study that supplementation of complete premix up to 0.25% of the total diet could improve nutrient digestibility in Cross Boer goats.
Nilai Ekonomi Karkas dan Non-Karkas Sapi Bali Betina Afkir pada Berbagai Kelompok Umur Banamtuan, Sefrans; Jelantik, I Gusti; Krova, Maria
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v13i2.25529

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the economic value of cull female Bali cattle at different ages in Kupang Regency. A total of 40 cows were grouped into young (2-4 years), medium (4–7 years), and old (7–10 years). Economic parameters measured included live animal value, carcass value, non-carcass value, and added value using the Hayami method. Data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by Duncan’s test. The results showed that age significantly affected the proportion of non-carcass components (P<0.05), but not slaughter weight and carcass percentage. However, the economic value of live animals, carcass, non-carcass, and slaughtering added value increased with age. Older cows generated higher economic returns, although carcass efficiency was relatively constant across age groups. It can be concluded that culling age influences economic value, and the carcass-based selling system (carcass weight) provides more accurate and profitable returns than live weight transactions.
Hematologic Profile of Local Dogs Post-Rabies Vaccination in Kupang City Simarmata, Yohanes T.R.M.R.; Gelolodo, Maria Aega; Kale, Maria Laurenci Fanny Permata; Wuhan, Yustinus Oswin Primajuni
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v13i2.25786

Abstract

Rabies merupakan penyakit zoonosis yang fatal dan tetap menjadi ancaman kesehatan masyarakat di wilayah berisiko tinggi seperti Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Kota Kupang sebagai salah satu wilayah di NTT dengan upaya vaksinasi intensif memerlukan data ilmiah terkait keamanan vaksin rabies pada anjing lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi perubahan parameter hematologi pada anjing lokal berusia lebih dari satu tahun sebelum dan setelah vaksinasi rabies. Sebanyak 10 ekor anjing sehat dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel darah dikumpulkan sebelum vaksinasi, satu bulan setelah vaksinasi, dan tiga bulan setelah vaksinasi. Analisis hematologi dilakukan menggunakan uji Shapiro–Wilk untuk normalitas, One-Way ANOVA untuk data berdistribusi normal, dan Kruskal–Wallis untuk data non-normal, dengan batas signifikansi ditetapkan pada p < 0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada parameter RBC, HGB, PCV, MCV, MCH, MCHC, dan WBC (p > 0,05), dan meskipun terdapat fluktuasi ringan antar waktu, seluruh nilai tetap berada dalam kisaran fisiologis normal. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa vaksin rabies aman secara hematologis bagi anjing lokal yang sehat dan tidak menimbulkan respon inflamasi sistemik hingg tiga bulan setelah vaksinasi. Berdasarkan penelusuran literatur, penelitian ini merupakan kajian awal yang mengevaluasi respons hematologi pasca-vaksinasi rabies pada anjing lokal di Kota Kupang. Penelitian lanjutan disarankan untuk menilai titer antibodi dan faktor nutrisi guna memahami hubungan antara status hematologi, respons imun, dan efektivitas vaksinasi.
Efek Sari Tomat Ceri (Solanum lycopersicum var.cerasiforme) dalam Pengencer Air Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) pada Semenbabi Landrace Nancy D. F. K. Foeh; Heny Nitbani; Mariana Febrilianti Resilinda Putri; Veronika Serapian Pangu Nae
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v13i2.26046

Abstract

The use of fresh semen in artificial insemination quickly leads to a decline in quality if an appropriate extender is not added. A suitable extender functions to protect spermatozoa during processing and storage, thereby prolonging their viability. Additionally, incorporating fruit juices rich in antioxidants can help neutralize free radicals and minimize cellular damage. Semen wascollected froma 2–4-year-old male pig using a dummy. High-quality semen was then divided into two control groups (K0 and K1) and five treatment groups consisting of varying volumes of cherry tomato juice: 20µL, 40µL, 60µL, 80µL, and100µL, all mixed coconut water extender and stored at preservation temperature. Sperm motility was evaluated every two hours for a total of 16 hours. The findings indicated that the coconut water extender combined with cherry tomato juice antioxidants significantly influenced (p<0.05) the motility percentageof Landrace boar spermatozoa. The addition of 60µL cherry tomato juice (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) produced the best results in maintaining sperm quality, with a motility value of 67.00±0.79% and a viability duration of up to 16 hours.
Deteksi Toxoplasma gondii pada Kambing Sebagai Potensi Zoonosis di Kota Kupang Diana Agustiani Wuri; Julianty Almet; Dewi F. L. Djungu; Larry R.W. Toha; Elisabet Tangkonda; Wasry Rusianti Nomira Silla
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v14i1.24395

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is one of the most common zoonotic diseases, which can infect animals and humans. Toxoplasmosis is caused by the apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii, with cats as the definitive host and warm blooded animals, including goats, as intermediate hosts. This study aims to detect Toxoplasma gondii in goats in Kupang City and to determine differences in serological detection based on sex and age. The samples in this study were goat blood collected at goat slaughterhouses in Kupang City using simple random sampling method, with a total of 5 samples from young male goats (< 2 years), 5 samples from old male goats (≥ 2 years), 5 samples from young female goats (< 2 years), and 5 samples from old female goats (≥ 2 years). The blood samples were separated by centrifugation to obtain goat serum, which was then tested using the Toxoplasma gondii Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The results showed that 50% of the samples were serologically positive for Toxoplasma gondii, with the highest serological positivity rate in female goats at 70% (7/10) and in older goats at 60% (6/10).
Tingkat Keamanan Pakan Hewan Kesayangan Berbahan Dasar Daging Mentah dan Pakan Basah Berdasarkan Jumlah Total Mikrob, Enterobacteriaceae, dan Staphylococcus aureus Herwin Pisestyani; Oktaviani Putri; Firda Hikmarizky; Susi Soviana; Denny Widaya Lukman; Herisman Hernadi; Azed Alfara; Yustika Trisiana Agun
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v14i1.24453

Abstract

The growing popularity of raw meat-based diets (RMBDs) for pets has raised considerable concern regarding microbiological hazards due to the absence of heat treatment during production. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the microbiological quality of RMBDs and Wet pet food by assessing Total Viable Count (TVC), Enterobacteriaceae, and Staphylococcus aureus. Three RMBDs brands and one Wet pet food brand, derived from chicken and beef, were analyzed, with five samples collected from each. Microbial enumeration was performed using standard plate count methods. The mean TVC in chicken- and beef-based RMBDs was 3.9 × 10⁵ ± 5.6 × 10⁵ CFU/g and 2.7 × 10⁵ ± 3.0 × 10⁵ CFU/g, respectively, compared with 3.3 × 10² ± 2.6 × 10² CFU/g in wet pet food. The mean Enterobacteriaceae counts were 3.2 × 10⁴ ± 4.8 × 10⁴ CFU/g in chicken-based RMBDs, 2.8 × 10³ ± 2.6 × 10³ CFU/g in beef-based RMBDs, and 0 CFU/g in wet pet food. The average counts of S. aureus were 2.4 × 10⁴ ± 3.0 × 10⁴ CFU/g in chicken-based RMBDs and 2.1 × 10⁴ ± 5.6 × 10⁴ CFU/g in beef-based RMBDs, whereas no S. aureus was detected in wet pet food. Overall, RMBDs exhibited significantly higher microbial loads compared with Wet pet food and did not meet international microbiological safety standards. These findings highlight the potential public health and animal health risks associated with RMBDs consumption.
Hepatoprotective Effects of Durian Seed Extract on Broiler Chickens: Evaluation of Serum SGPT and SGOT Levels Suriansyah -; Hikmawaty -; Andi Citra Septaningsih; Hendro Sukoco; Adryani Ris; Korbinianus Feribertus Rinca
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v14i1.24932

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan kadar enzim Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) dan Serum Glutamic Pyruvate Transaminase (SGPT) pada ayam broiler yang diberi ekstrak biji durian (Durio zibethinus L.) di bawah kondisi cekaman panas. Ekstrak biji durian diketahui mengandung senyawa bioaktif seperti flavonoid, fenol, polifenol, tanin, saponin, dan alkaloid, serta vitamin C, vitamin E, dan mineral esensial. Kandungan tersebut berfungsi sebagai antioksidan alami dan sumber multivitamin yang mampu mendukung sistem imun, menjaga fungsi fisiologis, serta meningkatkan ketahanan tubuh unggas. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima kelompok perlakuan dan lima ulangan. Kelompok perlakuan terdiri atas: P0 yaitu ayam broiler yang dipelihara dalam kondisi cekaman panas dengan pemberian 0,0 mL/L ekstrak biji durian; P1 yaitu cekaman panas dengan 1,0 mL/L ekstrak biji durian; P2 yaitu cekaman panas dengan 1,5 mL/L ekstrak biji durian; P3 yaitu cekaman panas dengan 2,0 mL/L ekstrak biji durian; dan P4 yaitu cekaman panas dengan 2,5 mL/L ekstrak biji durian. Sampel darah diambil setelah periode perlakuan, dan kadar SGOT serta SGPT diukur di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak biji durian tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar SGPT ayam broiler (P>0,05). Namun, kadar SGOT bervariasi antar kelompok, dengan nilai tertinggi terdapat pada P0. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak biji durian tidak bersifat hepatotoksik dan dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif antioksidan dan multivitamin. Temuan ini mendukung pemanfaatan ekstrak biji durian sebagai sumber antioksidan alami dan multivitamin yang berperan dalam mengurangi ketergantungan pada multivitamin sintetis tanpa memberikan dampak negatif pada fungsi hati.
Dampak Ekonomi Kejadian Avian Influenza di Kabupaten Pinrang pada Peternakan Ayam Petelur Ardilasunu Wicaksono; Sri Wahyuni; Agik Suprayogi
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v14i1.25165

Abstract

Avian influenza reduces egg production in layer chickens, leading to significant economic losses for farmers. Pinrang, one of the largest egg-producing regions in South Sulawesi, continues to face recurring cases of avian influenza. This study aimed to estimate the economic losses associated with avian influenza incidences in layer chicken farms in Pinrang District. The economic impact was assessed using partial analysis by calculating both direct and indirect costs of avian influenza at the district and farm levels on an annual basis. Input parameters included epidemiological and economic data obtained from the Department of Livestock and Plantation of Pinrang District, scientific literature, commodity and veterinary product records, and veterinary practitioners. Sensitivity analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of uncertain parameters on the estimated outcomes. The results indicated that the total economic loss reached IDR 12.4 billion/year at the district level and IDR 9 million/year at the farm level. The largest allocation of the losses was attributed to reduced egg production (38.1%), followed by vaccination costs (25.9%). The most influential parameters affecting the estimates were disease incidence and egg prices. In conclusion, avian influenza causes substantial economic losses in Pinrang District, highlighting the importance of preventive measures to minimize future costs.

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