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Annytha Ina Rohi Detha
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INDONESIA
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 23564113     EISSN : 25286021     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kajian Veteriner is a scientific journals was published since May, 2012. This journal used to be sharing information and communication about the result of research at veterinary scoup. Jurnal Kajian Veteriner publish twice a year at Juni and December.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 256 Documents
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Epidemiologi dan Dampak Ekonomi Wabah African Swine Fever di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Wera, Ewaldus; Bulu, Petrus Malo; Tukan, Const Joel Misery; Medah, Jacob Nehemia; Dhaja, Claudya Anastasia; Sagala, Endah Budiati; Purwengtyas, Setijanti; Irawan, Bayu; Christopher, David Alvin; Winata, Renardi; Angsar, Melky; Tabali, Zulkifli; Marjaya, Siviardus
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v13i2.24361

Abstract

This study evaluated the epidemiology and economic impact of African Swine Fever (ASF) at the household farmer (HF) level in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province, Indonesia. The economic and epidemiological data were obtained from interview with 97 farmers across seven districts. The prevalence of ASF at farmer level was calculated based on the number of HF experienced ASF outbreak in certain year divided by total HF interviewed. The total economic losses due to ASF outbreak were calculated based on the economic value of pig, cleaning and disinfection of stalls, stall depreciation, leftover feed, and reduced value of pigs. Approximately 90% of the respondents reported pig mortalities associated with ASF during the initial outbreaks in 2020-2021. The total economic losses due to ASF outbreak were estimated to be IDR 1,4 billion, averaging IDR 14,5 (percentile 5th;95th: 5,1;27,8) million per household farmer per year, with losses dominated by pig mortality (92%). Losses varied by districts, with the highest in East Sumba (17,9 million per HF) and the lowest in Rote Ndao (11,5 million per HF). These findings demonstrate that ASF outbreak is financially loss for smallholder pig farmers and can significantly reduced their income. Optimizing biosecurity implementation at household farm level could be financially beneficial for smallholder pig farmers and can significantly mitigate ASF-related economic losses in NTT.
Identifikasi Morfologi Larva Anisakis sp. pada Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) Menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Djungu, Dewi; Almet, Julianty; Toha, Larry Richard Wellem; Wuri, Diana Agustiani; Gelolodo, Maria Aega
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v13i2.25087

Abstract

Infection by the parasitic worm Anisakis sp. can cause anisakiasis in humans and is an important food safety concern, particularly in mackerel tuna (Euthynnus affinis). This study aimed to identify the morphology of Anisakis sp. larvae in mackerel tuna obtained from the Fish Auction Center (TPI) in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Examination was conducted on internal organs (liver, intestine, and gonads), and the larvae found were observed using SEM. The results revealed the presence of Anisakis sp. larvae characterized by typical morphological features, including a boring tooth and papillae in the anterior part, as well as a mucron in the posterior part. These findings confirm Anisakis sp. infection in mackerel tuna and provide detailed morphological data useful for species identification and zoonosis prevention through marine fish quality monitoring.
Evaluasi Suplementasi Complete Premix dalam Ransum terhadap Tingkat Kecernaan Kambing Cross Boer Qisthon, Arif; Suharyati, Sri; Sirat, Muhammad Mirandy Pratama; Liman, Liman
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v13i2.25121

Abstract

This study was conducted to apply various concentration levels of complete premix (CP) as a dietary supplement in order to determine the optimal concentration for enhancing nutrient digestibility in Cross Boer goats. The results of this research are expected to provide a scientific basis for developing more effective and efficient feed formulations on farms to accelerate productivity achievement in goats, thereby supporting the Government of Indonesia’s national meat self-sufficiency program and contributing to the realization of food self-reliance as part of the Asta Cita goals. The experiment used 15 male Cross Boer goats aged 8–10 months, arranged in a randomized block design consisting of five treatments with three replications each: basal diet without CP supplementation (P0); basal diet with 0.25% CP (P1); 0.5% CP (P2); 0.75% CP (P3); and 1% CP (P4). The parameters measured were the digestibility coefficients of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), and crude fiber (CF). Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA in SPSS version 24, and significant differences (P<0.05) were further examined with Duncan’s multiple range test. The results showed that treatment P1 significantly (P<0.05) affected DM, OM, and CP digestibilities. All treatments had no significant effect (P>0.05) on CF digestibility. Conclusion of this study that supplementation of complete premix up to 0.25% of the total diet could improve nutrient digestibility in Cross Boer goats.
Nilai Ekonomi Karkas dan Non-Karkas Sapi Bali Betina Afkir pada Berbagai Kelompok Umur Banamtuan, Sefrans; Jelantik, I Gusti; Krova, Maria
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v13i2.25529

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the economic value of cull female Bali cattle at different ages in Kupang Regency. A total of 40 cows were grouped into young (2-4 years), medium (4–7 years), and old (7–10 years). Economic parameters measured included live animal value, carcass value, non-carcass value, and added value using the Hayami method. Data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by Duncan’s test. The results showed that age significantly affected the proportion of non-carcass components (P<0.05), but not slaughter weight and carcass percentage. However, the economic value of live animals, carcass, non-carcass, and slaughtering added value increased with age. Older cows generated higher economic returns, although carcass efficiency was relatively constant across age groups. It can be concluded that culling age influences economic value, and the carcass-based selling system (carcass weight) provides more accurate and profitable returns than live weight transactions.
Hematologic Profile of Local Dogs Post-Rabies Vaccination in Kupang City Simarmata, Yohanes T.R.M.R.; Gelolodo, Maria Aega; Kale, Maria Laurenci Fanny Permata; Wuhan, Yustinus Oswin Primajuni
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v13i2.25786

Abstract

Rabies merupakan penyakit zoonosis yang fatal dan tetap menjadi ancaman kesehatan masyarakat di wilayah berisiko tinggi seperti Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Kota Kupang sebagai salah satu wilayah di NTT dengan upaya vaksinasi intensif memerlukan data ilmiah terkait keamanan vaksin rabies pada anjing lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi perubahan parameter hematologi pada anjing lokal berusia lebih dari satu tahun sebelum dan setelah vaksinasi rabies. Sebanyak 10 ekor anjing sehat dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel darah dikumpulkan sebelum vaksinasi, satu bulan setelah vaksinasi, dan tiga bulan setelah vaksinasi. Analisis hematologi dilakukan menggunakan uji Shapiro–Wilk untuk normalitas, One-Way ANOVA untuk data berdistribusi normal, dan Kruskal–Wallis untuk data non-normal, dengan batas signifikansi ditetapkan pada p < 0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada parameter RBC, HGB, PCV, MCV, MCH, MCHC, dan WBC (p > 0,05), dan meskipun terdapat fluktuasi ringan antar waktu, seluruh nilai tetap berada dalam kisaran fisiologis normal. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa vaksin rabies aman secara hematologis bagi anjing lokal yang sehat dan tidak menimbulkan respon inflamasi sistemik hingg tiga bulan setelah vaksinasi. Berdasarkan penelusuran literatur, penelitian ini merupakan kajian awal yang mengevaluasi respons hematologi pasca-vaksinasi rabies pada anjing lokal di Kota Kupang. Penelitian lanjutan disarankan untuk menilai titer antibodi dan faktor nutrisi guna memahami hubungan antara status hematologi, respons imun, dan efektivitas vaksinasi.
Efek Sari Tomat Ceri (Solanum lycopersicum var.cerasiforme) dalam Pengencer Air Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) pada Semenbabi Landrace Foeh, Nancy D. F. K.; Nitbani, Heny; Putri, Mariana Febrilianti Resilinda; Nae, Veronika Serapian Pangu
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v13i2.26046

Abstract

The use of fresh semen in artificial insemination quickly leads to a decline in quality if an appropriate extender is not added. A suitable extender functions to protect spermatozoa during processing and storage, thereby prolonging their viability. Additionally, incorporating fruit juices rich in antioxidants can help neutralize free radicals and minimize cellular damage. Semen wascollected froma 2–4-year-old male pig using a dummy. High-quality semen was then divided into two control groups (K0 and K1) and five treatment groups consisting of varying volumes of cherry tomato juice: 20µL, 40µL, 60µL, 80µL, and100µL, all mixed coconut water extender and stored at preservation temperature. Sperm motility was evaluated every two hours for a total of 16 hours. The findings indicated that the coconut water extender combined with cherry tomato juice antioxidants significantly influenced (p<0.05) the motility percentageof Landrace boar spermatozoa. The addition of 60µL cherry tomato juice (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) produced the best results in maintaining sperm quality, with a motility value of 67.00±0.79% and a viability duration of up to 16 hours.

Page 26 of 26 | Total Record : 256

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