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INDONESIA
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 26145723     EISSN : 26206617     DOI : 10.35308
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Ius Civile intents to publish issues on law studies and practices in Indonesia covering several topics related to International Law, Environmental Law, Criminal Law, Private Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Procedural Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Human Rights Law, Civil Procedural Law and Adat Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 183 Documents
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PENCEMARAN LAUT DITINJAU DARI SUDUT HUKUM LINGKUNGAN (Studi Kasus Tumpahan Batu Bara Di Laut Meulaboh) IRSADI ARISTORA
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.113 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v1i1.456

Abstract

West Aceh has an area of 12 miles of sea covering 957.38 km2 and 54.84 km of coastline which is administratively West Aceh Regency is divided into 12 District, 33 settlements, and 322 villages. Sea Pollution under Government Regulation No.19 / 1999 on Pollution Control and / or Sea Destruction: "The entry or inclusion of living things, substances, energies, and / or other components into the marine environment by human activities so that their quality falls to some extent causing the marine environment is no longer in compliance with the quality standards and / or functions ". The mining activities become one of the other causes of sea water pollution in West Aceh, both legal and illegal mining activities currently underway. One of the most phenomenal is coal mining that had fussed West Aceh residents. The waste that contains pollutants then into the coastal and marine ecosystems. Some are soluble in water, some are submerged to the bottom and are concentrated to the sediment, and some enter into the body tissues of marine organisms (including phytoplankton, fish, shrimp, squid, shellfish, seaweed and others). Then, the pollutants that enter the water are absorbed directly by phytoplankton.Keywords: Pollution, Sea, Law, Aceh Barat, Coal Mine
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENDAFTARAN JAMINAN FIDUSIA UNTUK MENEGUHKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM Nurhan Nurhan
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.216 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v1i1.472

Abstract

The current legal arrangement of fiduciary guarantee still applies the provisions of Lawa Number 42Year 1999 regarding Fiduciary Guarantee. Since regulation of the minister of Justice and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2013 on the Electronic Fiduciary Guarantee Registration Procedure is pulished, the registration of fiduciary guarantee shall be done electronically (oline). So this study analyzed the juridical registration of fiduciary guarantee to confirm the legal certainty, whose research study was conducted in the Regional Office of the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Riau Islands Province.The results show that there are still obstacles in the implementation of elctronic fiduciary registration. Such as the incomplete application of the fiduciary guarantee registration system, and the implementation of the fiduciary guarantee removal provinsions, as well as the validity of the Fiduciary Guarantee Certificate. Therefore, it is hoped that the goverment and related institutions can issue legislation that provides legal certainty in the registration system. So there is a match between the provinsions of the Act (das sollen) with its implementation in the field (das sein).Keyword : registration, fiduciary guarantee, legal certainty
PERAN LEMBAGA ADAT DALAM PENANGANAN PELANGGARAN SYARI’AT ISLAM DI ACEH Adam Sani
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 2, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.743 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v2i1.548

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of customary institutions in handling violations of Islamic Shari'ah in Aceh. This research is done through normative juridical approach that is study in the form of legislation, legal principle, norm, and others. The main data sources in this study consisted of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection is done through literature study that is searching library materials covering primary legal material in the form of provisions mentioned in the legislation, secondary legal materials in the form of literature books related to the problem under study. Data analysis is the process of organizing and sorting data into patterns, categories, and basic descriptive units so that the theme can be found and workable hypotheses can be formulated as suggested data. The results show the role and function of customary institutions against the violation of Islamic Shari'ah in Aceh as a tool of control, prevention, guidance and as a peace judge at the village level through gampong customary meeting. If customs are not completed then customary institutions shall notify the authorities. Suggested To adat stakeholder expected to settlement of case of Islamic shari'ah violator in Aceh refers to provision of Islamic law.Keywords: Roles, Customary institutions, Violations, Syari'ah Islam.
KEDUDUKAN KHULUK DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN INDONESIA DAN FIKIH ISLAM (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Pasir Pengaraian, nomor 273/Pdt.G/2015/PA.Ppg) Nouvan Moulia
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 2, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.31 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v2i1.671

Abstract

Marriage is the inner bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife in order to form a sakinah family, mawaddah, wa rahmah. However, under certain circumstances the marriage may end with a divorce suit filed by the wife, usually the lawsuit is filed because the wives are no longer able to bear the behavior of her husband who has exceeded the limit of patience. In this research, the writer tries to analyze one of the decision of the Religious Court about the divorce and the position of the decision according to Islamic jurisprudence perspective, the decision to be analyzed is the decision of Religious Court of Pasir Pengaraian numbered 273/Pdt.G/2015/PA.Ppg. This research is a normative-empirical legal research, that is research done by reviewing written regulations and its aspects. The approach used in this research is the approach of legislation, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. From this research note that the divorce lawsuit contained in the KHI is not entirely the same as the divorce lawsuit contained in the UUP and PP 9/1975. According to the juristic law the consequences of divorce due to khuluk differ from divorce because taklik talak, either from the way it works to the legal consequences. Meanwhile, according to KHI different how it works but the same due to the law.Keywords: Divorce suit, khuluk, taklik talak, iwad
KEEFEKTIFAN PELAKSANAAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM BENCANA Budi Handoyo
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.849 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v2i2.966

Abstract

Article 4 of West Aceh Qanun No.13 of 2011 about Disaster Management says that the implementation of disaster management aims to provide protection to the public from the threat of disaster, aligning the legislation that already exists, ensure the implementation of disaster management in a planned, integrated, coordinated, and comprehensive, appreciate the local culture, building and public participation. However, in practice the function structure, substance and legal culture in disaster management has not been effective because it is still faced with mIany obstacles that affect the effectiveness.          The implementation of disaster management in Aceh Barat District have not been fully implemented yet effective considering the functioning of the three elements of the legal system became a major element of disaster management.In fact, if all three elements of a functioning legal system with another implementation of disaster management can be effective as effective as can be seen in the alignment of the substance elements Qanun No.13 of 2012 on the disaster management with other legislation.Effective functioning legal culture provide an understanding of the legal community as integration through community participation and socialization legislation implemented through institutional legal authorities.Factors which become obstacles in the disaster relief efforts in Aceh Barat District include inadequate institutional performance and disaster management officials, the low awareness of disaster risk and low understanding of both the law and public administration officials to the disaster rules. Keywords: Effectiveness and Disaster Management
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM PELAKU USAHA ATAS IKLAN YANG MENYESATKAN DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN Nila Trisna
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.853 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v2i2.972

Abstract

Consumer Protection Against Misleading Advertising in matters relating to advertising activities carried out by mass media players based on the rights and obligations of both parties by taking into account the provisions regarding advertising and analyzing it based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Efforts to protect consumers must first be done through law. Legal regulations must be created to protect consumers and the responsibilities of businesses or producers. The Consumer Protection Law is basically motivated by consumers and business actors who in practice are not balanced. In the case of business actors' responsibilities, it is necessary to see whether there is a loss suffered by consumers as a result of the use, use and use of products produced by certain business actors. Keyword : legal liability, misleading advertising, business actors
MENGANALISIS PERAN ASISTENSI DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Irsadi Aristora
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 3, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.722 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v3i1.1433

Abstract

Dalam pembangunan daerah merupakan bahagian penting dari pencapaian tujuan pembangunan nasional. Secara rinci dapat kita baca pada ketentuan Pasal 1 angka 3 dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional, disebutkan bahwa “Sistem Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional adalah satu kesatuan tata cara perencanaan pembangunan untuk menghasilkan rencana-rencana pembangunan dalam jangka panjang, jangka menengah, dan tahunan yang dilaksanakan oleh unsur penyelenggara negara dan masyarakat di tingkat Pusat dan Daerah“. Oleh sebab itu pembangunan daerah harus direncanakan secara tepat, sesuai dengan kebutuhan pembangunan yang selalu berubah secara dinamis. Mengingat pembangunan  daerah harus mampu mengakomodir dua aspirasi sekaligus, yakni aspirasi pemerintah atasan dan aspirasi masyarakat tempatan. Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 1999 tentang Otonomi Daerah yang diperbaharui dengan  Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 maupun Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Tujuan utama dari Otonomi Daerah adalah peningkatan pelayanan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat semakin baik dan pengembangan kehidupan demokrasi, keadilan dan pemerataan pembangunan, karenanya kebebasan informasi dan pelibatan masyarakat dalam setiap proses pembangunan merupakan salah satu cara untuk tercapainya tujuan dari Otonomi Daerah dimaksud. Berdiri nya tim asistensi TP2D Aceh Barat berdasarkan legalitas hukum tersebut dalam Peraturan Bupati Aceh Barat Nomor 37 Tahun 2017 tentang Pedoman Percepatan Pembangunan Daerah, Tanggal 24 Oktober 2017, setelah 14 (empat belas) hari dilantik nya Bupati Aceh Barat terpilih Ramli MS. Memperkuat dan mempercepat proses pembangunan Aceh Barat, maka Bupati Aceh Barat mengeluarkan Keputusan Bupati Aceh Barat Nomor 610 Tahun 2018 tentang Pembentukan dan Sekertariat Percepatan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Aceh Barat Tahun Anggaran 2018, pada tanggal 4 Desember 2017.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS KEWENANGAN PENGADILAN NEGERI DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA BISNIS YANG MEMUAT KLAUSULA ARBITRASE Rachmatika Lestari
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.099 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v3i2.1440

Abstract

The provisions of Article 3 and Article 11 paragraph (1) and (2) of the Arbitration and APS Act gives authority to institute arbitration to resolve a dispute that has been established settlement through arbitration. But in reality, the judiciary in this case the District Court still examine the dispute and make a decision, although in the agreement have included the arbitration clause, such as the dispute between PT. Pertamina Hulu Energy Raja Tempirai (PHE RT) against PT. Golden Spike Energy Indonesia (GSEI). The main problem in this research is; (1) does the district court have the authority to examine and dispute the dispute in the event of an arbitration clause? and (2) in what cases have the district court authorized to adjudicate a business dispute containing an arbitration clause?. The purpose of this study is to identify and explain about authority and in terms of whether the District Court has the authority to examine, hear and decide disputes of business containing the arbitration clause. This study is a normative juridical research with the aim of studying the principles and rules contained in the science of law. The data used consist of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Results showed that the Institute of Justice is required to respect the arbitration institution, the case that own the arbitration clause could not be submitted to the District Court, unless there Torts in terms of making the arbitration decision is unfounded in good faith. About the things that cause the District Court jurisdiction over business disputes containing the arbitration clause, among others, relating to the cancellation of the arbitral award on the basis of Torts in terms of making the arbitration decision is unfounded in good faith (Article 70 of the Arbitration and APS Act). Keywords: Authority of the District Court, Business Dispute and Arbitration Clause
KODIFIKASI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEPASTIAN HUKUM Eza Aulia; Dara Quthni Effida
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.5 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v2i2.1457

Abstract

The idea of Islamic law codification aims to provide clear limits on the law so that it is easy to be socialized in the midst of the community and to help the judge in referring to which law he will apply to the case faced without having to do ijtihad again. The problem in this research is how is the Islamic law codification system applied in Indonesia and how is the codification of Islamic law seen from the aspect of legal certainty that exists in Indonesia. The result of this study is the Islamic law codification system in Indonesia pursued through the path of Islamic law compilation sourced from Impres No. 1/1991, besides that the Islamic law which has become a positive law today is related to private law, namely ubudiyah and muamalah. Whereas those related to public law are still the idealized law. Islamic law codification will certainly be able to guarantee the values of legal certainty for the entire community,because it is appropriate that Indonesia has its own legal style that is independent of the legal culture of colonial heritage. So that the codification can serve as a legal reform and as a solution to cover the legal vacuum Keywords : Islamic Law Codification, Legal Certainty.
TINDAK PIDANA DAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PENYEBAR VIDEO PORNO MELALUI INTERNET YANG DILAKUKAN INDIVIDU DI INDONESI ALDILA RENATA
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.87 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v1i1.459

Abstract

Internet is a product of the information Technology Communication is an interactive digital communication network. Internet has both positive and negative impacts. Man makes positive impact towards the information society, which allows every person to obtain and disseminate information quickly, cheaply, and can reach a wide area. One of the few negative impacts the use internet is the dissemination of pornographic video via the internet (cyberporn). In Indonesia and government law enforcement officials still focus on blocking porn websites, porn destroy the product, and focus on the perpetrators only, while the indictment often leads to the propagator (the individual who first spread through internet porn) in the realm of the internet.Keywords : Spreader porn video, Individu, Internet

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