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INDONESIA
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 26145723     EISSN : 26206617     DOI : 10.35308
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Ius Civile intents to publish issues on law studies and practices in Indonesia covering several topics related to International Law, Environmental Law, Criminal Law, Private Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Procedural Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Human Rights Law, Civil Procedural Law and Adat Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 186 Documents
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EKSISTENSI BADAN PERTANAHAN ACEH PASCA LAHIRNYA PERATURAN PRESIDEN NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2015 Rahmad Jhowanda
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.875 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v1i1.474

Abstract

Aceh is a province in the Republic of Indonesia, with special autonomy authority, such as authority in article 213, article 214, article 253 paragraph 1 of Law Number 11 Year 2006 concerning Aceh Government.The law has been followed up by Presidential Decree Number 23 of 2015 on the Transfer of Regional Offices of Aceh National Land Agency and Regency/ City Land Office to Aceh Land Agency and Land Office of Aceh Regency / City. To date the transfer of status has not been implemented. This research is analytical descriptive: normative juridical approach, primary data collection technique, data analysis method: qualitative analysis.The results of the research: Aceh Land Affairs Office, has not yet become Aceh Land Agency.No the formation of Qanun which regulates concretely about the authority of the Aceh Land Agency related to the transition, is also an important factor of the non-functioning of the Aceh Land Agency.The lack of clarity on the legal status of the Aceh Land Agency as part of Aceh's regional apparatus is seen in several articles at Perpres No. 23 of 2015, this is inconsistent with the Authority Theory in running the government, as well as the principles of local government affairs, among others: the principle of decentralization, the principle of deconcentration and the principle of co-administration. Keywords:  Aceh Land Agency, Presidential Regulation No. 23 Year 2015, SpecialAutonomy,
STUDI KOMPARATIF MEKANISME PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH AMANDEMEN UUD 1945 Eza Aulia
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 2, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.093 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v2i1.647

Abstract

With regard to the principle of popular sovereignty embraced by Indonesia, there is an obligation that must be done by the president as head of government to be accountable for all policies or actions related to his position to the people as the holder of the highest sovereignty, after the amendment to the constitution of the state, there is a change in the mechanism of responsibility of the president . The problem of this research is whether the similarities and material related to the mechanism of responsibility of the president before and after the amendment of the 1945 Constitution. The result of this research is that there are equations that are both doing political accountability to the people's representative institution based on the supervisory function through the right of inquiry. In contrast, there are differences in the mechanism of accountability in which before the amendment put forward the political accountability of the implementation of the GBHN, whereas after the amendment more to the legal accountability as regulated in the 1945 Constitution after the amendment. It is recommended that there be a certain regulation and mechanism related to the presidential political responsibility, so that the mechanism can assess the performance of the President against the implementation of RPJM, which has been done by the president only in the form of speech on the basis of the existing constitutional convention.Keywords : Comparison, Responsibility of the President.
ALAT BUKTI ELEKTRONIK DALAM HUKUM ACARA DI INDONESIA M. Iqbal Tarigan
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 2, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.85 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v2i1.676

Abstract

Proof is very useful in law events in Indonesia. Electronic evidence may have legal force if information can be given wholly, accountable, accessible and can integrate existing processes. In the measurement section of the evidentiary system in Indonesia it has been proven that electronic evidence is evidence of documentary evidence or letter proof. Therefore, in its use, it is important to know what types can be used as evidence in the trial.Keywords: Evidence, Electronic Evidence and  Law of Procedure
TEORI TA’ZIR DALAM HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM Ahmad Syarbaini
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.838 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v2i2.967

Abstract

Ta'zir is a part of ‘uqubat (punishment) in Islamic criminal law against something jarimah (error) or in the form of immorality that has been committed by someone. There are several forms of at uqubat in Islamic criminal law: first; jarimah hudud, second; jarimah diyat or qisas, and third; jarimah ta'zir. Ta'zir is a predetermined punishment for jarimah ta'zir. The forms are various, but the determination is left to the authorized party, namely the legislative body or the judge. Ta'zir is a punishment that is educational in nature for sin (immorality) whose punishment has not been determined by syara ', so it must be determined by waliyu amri or the government, because there are no clear texts mentioned by the shari'a in the Al-Qur'an and Al -Hadits. Jarimah ta'zir can be divided into two parts, namely: first; jarimah ta'zir, which is confusing the rights of Allah, and secondly; jarimah ta'zir, which is confusing to individual or human rights. The purpose of the sentence is determined to cleanse, shape and improve the perpetrators of disobedience and as a form of protection for the community. Keywords: Ta'zir, Law, Criminal, Islam
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HIBAH MENURUT KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA Apri Rotin Djusfi; Jumadi Winata
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.204 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v2i2.973

Abstract

Article 1666 of the Civil Code provisions regarding grants are regulated in the Civil Code Chapter X Book III concerning Engagement affirms that a Defend is an agreement, whereby an donor submits an item free of charge, without being able to withdraw it, for the benefit of someone who receives the goods and must include all heirs. However, there are still many grants that do not include all heirs in the granting of these grants, which makes other legitimate heirs do not accept the existence of these grants and they want to complete them. To obtain data in this thesis writing, literature research and field research are conducted. Library research to obtain secondary data by studying books, legislation. Compliance in the Civil Code is only an obligator, meaning that it has not transferred ownership rights, because the ownership rights have just moved by levering or juridical submission. It is said that granting is not a sale and purchase and exchange but one of the titles for the transfer of ownership. Keywords: grant,  civil code, private law
Zakat sebagai Pengurang Kewajiban Pembayaran Pajak : adilkah bagi umat Islam ? Iskandar Iskandar
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 3, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.031 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v3i1.1434

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis sisi keadilan bagi umat Islam  yang membayar zakat hanya dapat mengurangi kewajiban membayar pajak dari wajib pajak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif atau disebut juga dengan penelitian hukum dokrinal dan menggunakan metode penelitian perskriptif, melalui studi perpustakaan. Kebijakan pemerintah  tentang pembayaran zakat yang dapat mengurangi penghasilan kena pajak dari seorang wajib pajak masih dirasakan kurangnya rasa keadilan  oleh sebagian masyarakat yang beragama Islam yang ada di Negara Indonesia,  dimana mereka sebagai warga negara Indonesia, disamping membayar zakat, juga diwajibkan membayar pajak. Sebagian masyarakat tidak membayar secara maksimal zakat dari harta yang mereka miliki, salah satu sebabnya karena mereka juga diwajibkan membayar pajak (dua tagihan untuk satu objek). Sebagai bahan perbandingan, di Arab Saudi,  Malaysia, Brunai Darussalam dan Pakistan ada diterapkan pelaksanaan kewajiban membayar zakat yang berbeda dengan yang diterapkan di Indonesia. Masyarakat berharap pemerintah mengeluarkan regulasi baru yang mengatur tentang pembayaran zakat mengurangi kewajiban membayar pajak sehingga masyarakat menjadi sangat termotivasi untuk mengeluarkan zakat atas harta benda yang wajib dizakati.key word/ kata kunci : keadilan , zakat, pajak,
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN PENCABULAN DIKAITKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 778/Pid.B/2014/PN-Lbp-LD) Rolando Marpaung; Dewi Ervina Suryani
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.102 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v3i2.1441

Abstract

Anak adalah bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari keberlangsungan hidup manusia dan keberlansungan hidup bangsa dan Negara. Dalam konstitusi indonesia, anak memiliki peran strategis yang secara tegas dinyatakan bahwa negara menjamin hak setiap anak atas kelangsungan hidup, tumbuh dan berkembang serta atas pelindung dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Oleh karena itu, kepentingan terbaik bagi anak patut dihayati sebagai kepentingan terbaik bagi kelangsungan hidup umat manusia.Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana fakta-fakta hukum yang terungkap didalam persidangan Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk Pakam dihubungkan dengan Putusan Nomor: 778/Pid.B/2014/PN-Lbp-LD, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak dalam putusan Pengadilan Negeri Nomor : 778/Pid.B/2014/PN-Lbp-LD.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriftif dalam artian tidak bertujuan untuk menguji hipotesa penelitian tetapi memberikan gambaran realitas aturan hukum yang dipakai oleh hukum dalam menjatuhkan hukuman terhadap pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan.Pertimbangan hukum Hakim didasarkan pada pendakwaan Jaksa Penuntut Umum, alat bukti yang sah dan syarat subyektif dan obyektif seseorang dapat dipidana. Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk Pakam yang memeriksa dan mengadili perkara Nomor 778/Pid.B/2014/PN-Lbp-LD, setelah menelusuri dan menganalisa kembali secara seksama hubungan serta persesuaian keterangan dari para saksi, serta keterangan terdakwa anak, menurut ketentuan yang digariskan dalam Pasal 185 ayat (6) KUHAP, dikaitkan pula dengan barang bukti dan berkas perkara penyidikan maka Hakim memperoleh hal-hal yang kait mengait dan saling menopang satu sama lainnya, berdasarkan mana Hakim menyimpulkan fakta-fakta hukum. Kata Kunci :Anak, Perlindungan Hukum
PERAN DAN KEWENANGAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN (OJK) TERHADAP KEAMANAN TRANSAKSI DI PASAR MODAL Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan; Eric Kurniawan; Kelfin Candra; Silvi Yanti
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 4, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v4i1.1929

Abstract

The word "security" is the most popular word that is often asked back when someone is introduced for stock investment for the first time.The large number of crimes that have occurred in capital market activities since 2009 until now has certainly led to much speculation about the authority of the OJK body responsible for overseeing capital markets so this is a problem in this study. The problem is the role and authority of the government in mitigating Indonesian capital market crime and transaction security in the capital market. Keywords :security, OJK's role and authority.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENGGUNAAN MEREK SECARA TANPA HAK MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG MEREK DAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS Dara Quthni Effida
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 4, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v4i1.2001

Abstract

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) protection is a prerequisite for international sales arrangements, this also affects the regulation of IPR at the national level, Indonesia has ratified many international agreements on IPR and revised IPR laws in accordance with the times. History of Indonesian Trademarks Laws has been amended several times. Changes to the law are carried out to carry out legal order of famous brands and brands. The latest change to the trademark law is the issuance of Law Number 20 Year 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications.The use of trademarks without rights is often done by business actors because it is related to the function of the brand as the identity of a product or service that has a reputation and is also related to the function of the brand as a guarantee of the quality of the goods. This is because in the brand inherent economic advantages, especially famous brands. Famous brands are often the object of violation because they are related to the reputation of the famous brand. The concept of Legal Protection of Trademark Rights and the Legal Consequences of the Use of Trademarks Without Rights According to Law Number 20 Year 2016 Regarding Trademarks and Geographical Indications is a problem in this study.Keywords: trademark, legal consequences, use of trademarks without rights.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENETAPAN LOKASI PADA PENGADAAN TANAH DALAM SKALA KECIL Rachmatika Lestari; Safrida Safrida; Phoenna Ath Thariq; Yuhdi Fahrimal
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 4, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v4i1.1930

Abstract

Land acquisition is a way to acquire land for development in the public interest. Land acquisition arrangements in Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Procurement for Development in the Public Interest. Article 1 number 2 of the law stipulates that: "Land acquisition is an activity of providing by giving appropriate and fair compensation to the rightful parties”. With the spirit of efficiency and effectiveness, based on Article 53 paragraph (1) Regulation of the Head of BPN Number 5 of 2012 which states that for the procurement of land with an area of no more than 1 (one) hectare, it can be done directly by the Agency which requires land with the Rightful Party, by buying and selling or exchanging or other methods agreed by both parties then amended to 5 (five) hectares with the issuance of Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / Head of the National Land Agency Number 6 Year 2015. Based on the description that has been stated, the formulation of the problem that will be discussed in this paper is whether there can be a consignment in small-scale land acquisition if there is no location determination? This research is a normative juridical research. This research is focused on examining the application of rules or norms in positive law. The data source used in this study is secondary data, which is done by examining library materials, or laws and regulations. The results showed that the location of land acquisition on a small scale can also be determined. This is because there is the word "can" in Article 121 paragraph (1) of Presidential Regulation No. 148 of 2015 which means that the determination of location can be done and may not be done in small-scale land acquisition. Therefore, in order for the consignment to be registered by the court, even in the small scale land acquisition, location determination can be made as one of the requirements for registration of the application to the court.Keywords: land acquisition, small scale land acquisition, consignment

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