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Media Agribisnis
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
ISSN : 25278479     EISSN : 26862174     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35326/agribisnis.v3i2
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Media Agribisnis has a focus to provide a venue for academicians, researchers, and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles related to the agriculture fields. It is open access and peer-reviewed journal, published by Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University of Buton. The journal is a biannual which is published on May and November. Articles submitted might cover topical issues in Agricultural Feasibility Studies, Agribusiness Management, Agribusiness Strategy Management, Agribusiness Quality Development, Agricultural Development, Agricultural Policy, Agriculture Marketing, Food Security, Regional Development Planning, Agricultural and Environmental Microbiology, Agricultural Socioeconomics, Agroclimatology, and Agronomy.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 213 Documents
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ANALISIS SALURAN PEMASARAN PERTANIAN DAN CABAI MERAH DI DESA PAKULI KECAMATAN KAPONTORI KABUPATEN BUTON Wardana Wardana
Media Agribisnis Vol 1 No 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was (1) to determine the costs and income of red pepper farming in Wakuli Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency; (2) to find out the feasibility value of red pepper farming in Wakuli Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency and to find out the marketing channel of red pepper in Wakuli Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency. This research was carried out in Wakuli Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency, from August to September 2016. The sample of farmers was 20 people; the sample consisted of 3 village collectors, 1 large wholesaler and 4 retailers. The analysis used is income analysis. Quantitative data is tabulated and configured in the same unit. Farming income is the difference between revenue and all costs incurred. Red pepper farming income is obtained from the following calculations: 1. Production Costs: TC = TFC + TVC and Income: = TR-TC, TR = Y. Hy. and to determine the level of feasibility of red pepper farming, the R/C ratio analysis is used. The greater the R/C ratio, the farmer is more feasible to run R/C = Acceptance (TR)/Total Cost (TC) criteria: R/C> 1, then farming is profitable; R/C < 1, then farming is not profitable; R/C = 1, then farming is said to be break-even. Based on the results of the study and discussion shows that the income earned by farmers is an average of IDR 9,322.162.50 / MT with an average land area of 0.27 Ha. The R/C ratio obtained from chili farming is 3.99, because of the R/C> 1, this indicates that chili farming is efficient to be cultivated. There are three marketing channels that occur in marketing chili in Wakuli Village to the consumers, which are as follows: Channel I: Farmers® Village collectors’ trader ® Large traders’ retailers ® Consumers; Channel II: Farmers ® Village collectors ® Retailers ® Consumers and Channel III: Farmers ® Village collectors’ trader® Consumers. Keywords: farming, red pepper, income, feasibility, marketing channels.
STUDI KELAYAKAN USAHA KOPRA DI DESA SRIBATARA KECAMATAN LASALIMU KABUPATEN BUTON Safrin Edy
Media Agribisnis Vol 1 No 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was: 1) To find out the amount of income received by farmers from copra business in Sribatara Village, Lasalimu Sub-district, Buton Regency; 2) To find out the value of the feasibility of copra business in Sribatara Village, Lasalimu Sub-district, Buton Regency. This research was carried out in Sribatara Village, Lasalimu Sub-district, Buton Regency, from June to July 2017. The technique of determining the sample in this study was conducted by the census (sampling saturated) as many as 20 copra farmers. Based on the results of the study and discussion showed that the income of copra business farmers in Sribatara Village, Lasalimu Subdistrict, Buton Regency, was 13,538,537 per year. Furthermore, the results of the feasibility analysis of copra business were obtained with average revenue of IDR 17,204,000, -per year, - while the average total cost is IDR 3,665,463 per year and has an R/C ratio of 4.69. This snows that each cost is IDR 1 then provides revenue of IDR 4.69. Keywords: Farming Analysis, Copra, Farming Feasibility
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PENERAPAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS PADA MATERI SISTEM PERNAPASAN KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 POLONGBANGKENG UTARA KABUPATEN TAKALAR Nadya Nurul Isnaeni; Narhayati B; Andi Faridah Arsal
Media Agribisnis Vol 1 No 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

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Abstract

This research is classroom action research which aims to improve the learning process so as to increase the activity and learning outcomes of learners’ throng- application of Science Process Skills on the material of the VIII class breathing system in SMP Negeri 1 Polongbangkeng Utara. The study was conducted in 2 cycles starting from planning, implementation of the action, evaluation, until the reflection cycle II. The subject of the research is the students of class VIII2 SMP Negeri 1 Polongbangkeng Utara. Data collection was conducted in the even semester of e academic year 2017/2018. Research data collected there are two activities and learning outcomes of learners. Student learning activities are collected during the; learning process which is observed by two observers by using observation sheet, then the learning result data is obtained through the evaluation test which is done at the third meeting at the end of the cycle, the final test of the given cycle is a matter of multiple-choice as much as 20 (twenty) numbers. All data obtained were analyzed in 2 ways, namely qualitative analyses for learners and quantitative learning activities for learners’ learning _ outcomes. The results of the search on learning activities of students showed the average in the first cycle of 7194%; while in the second cycle of 82.49%, so an increase of 10.55% Student learning outcomes also experienced an average increase of 77.83 m the first cycle and the average value of 82.67 in cycle 11. Through quantitative analysis, it is known to the student’s completeness category in which the percentage of learners who completed in the first cycle is 70%, while in cycle II reaches 80%. So, it can be concluded that the application of science process skills can improve the activities and learning outcomes of learners. Keywords: Process skill science, the student’s activity, the student’s learning outcome
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI DENGAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG DI DESA WARINTA KECAMATAN PASARWAJO KABUPATEN BUTON La Ode Muhammad Mustari
Media Agribisnis Vol 1 No 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship of socio-economic factors of farmers with corn production in Warinta Village, Pasarwajo Sub-district, Buton Regency. This research was conducted in Warinta Village, Pasarwajo Sub-district, Buton Regency for one month from June to July 2012. The population of this study was corn farmers in Warinta Village. The study sample took 35 corn farmers. Data were collected through interviews using a list of questions and analyzed using descriptive analysis. From the results of the study, it was concluded that there was a relationship between farmer's socioeconomic factors (level of education, farming experience, number of family dependents and land area) with corn production in Warinta Village, Pasarwajo District, Buton Regency. Keywords: Corn production, Farmers' socioeconomic factors
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN BREAK EVEN POINT (BEP) USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH DI DESA LAPANDEWA KAINDEA KECAMATAN LAPANDEWA KABUPATEN BUTON SELATAN La Ode Muhammad Mustari
Media Agribisnis Vol 2 No 1 (2018): MEI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/agribisnis.v2i1.418

Abstract

This study aims to determine how much the average income earned by farmers from shallot farming in Lapandewa Kaindea Village, Lapandewa Sub-district, South Buton Regency and how many Break Even Point (BEP) received by onion farmers in Lapandewa Kaindea Village, Lapandewa Sub-district, South Buton Regency. This study was carried out in Lapandewa Kaindea Village, Lapandewa Sub-district, South Buton Regency for two months from June to July 2017. The population of this research is the existing cashew farmers. The research sample was 32 cashew farmers. Data was collected through interviews using questionnaires and data analysis using cost and revenue analysis. The results showed that the average income earned by farmers in conducting onion farming activities with an area of ​​0.1 - 0.25 ha, an average land area of ​​0.14 ha with an average income of IDR 3.282.000, and a Break Even Point (BEP) IDR 1.541.000. Recommendations local governments, particularly at the district level need to establish regulations relating to the onion marketing system, especially the basic pricing. Keywords: Income, Break Even Point (BEP), Onions
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INOVASI DENGAN TINGKAT ADOPSI PETANI TERHADAP KOMPONEN PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU (PHT) PADI SAWAH DI DESA WAKANGKA KECAMATAN KAPONTORI KABUPATEN BUTON Wardana Wardana; Siti Elfira
Media Agribisnis Vol 2 No 1 (2018): MEI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/agribisnis.v2i1.420

Abstract

This research was conducted from July to August 2018 in Wakangka Village, Kapontori Subdistrict, Buton Regency, with the aim of knowing the characteristics of innovation consisting of relative advantages, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability and types of innovation decisions in SLPHT rice plants; know the level of adoption of SLPHT farmers for integrated pest control components; know the relationship between the characteristics of innovation consisting of relative advantages, compatibility, complexity, trialability and observability, as well as the type of innovation decisions with the level of SLPHT farmers' adoption of the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) component. The number of respondents was 30 who had attended SLPHT. The data analysis technique used is the analysis of the average and standard deviations and Spearman rank correlation test. To find out the difference in the level of adoption of the IPM components of rice between SLPHT and Non-SLPHT farmers using the t-test. Based on the results of research and discussion, it is found that the characteristics of innovation of farmers provide a relative advantage for farmers, 60% of farmers say there is compatibility of innovation with pest control needs, and 40% of respondents state that innovation is sometimes not according to needs. The adoption rate of SLPHT farmers to the IPM component was 40% of farmers using varieties of lowland rice according to recommendations, 60% using superior rice not in accordance with recommendations. For fertilization, 20% of farmers fertilize according to recommendations, and 80% of farmers fertilize not according to recommendations. For integrated pest control, 50% of farmers conduct IPM, the remaining 50% carry out pest control with certain techniques. For the use of natural enemies, 83.33% of farmers did not utilize natural enemies, the rest, 16.67% did not use natural enemies. For routine observations, 90% of farmers do routine observations but not every week, only 10% of farmers do every week. And observations made are only part of the observation stages. For the wise use of pesticides, all farmers combine pesticides with other techniques. There is a significant relationship between the characteristics of compatibility innovation with the use of natural enemies as indicated by the sig correlation value is 0.05 smaller. There is a significant relationship between complexity with routine observations which is shown by the correlation sig value is 0.013 smaller 0.05. Keywords: Relationship, characteristics, innovation, adoption, IPM, farmers, lowland rice
ANALISIS EFISIENSI DAN KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI JAGUNG DI DESA WARINTA KECAMATAN PASARWAJO KABUPATEN BUTON Muzuna Muzuna
Media Agribisnis Vol 2 No 1 (2018): MEI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/agribisnis.v2i1.421

Abstract

The research objectives are as follows: (1) To determine the level of efficiency in the use of seed, fertilizer and labor production factors in corn farming in Warinta Village, Pasarwajo Sub-district, Buton Regency; and (2) To find out the great benefits of corn farming in Warinta Village, Pasarwajo Sub-district, Buton Regency. The population in this study were all farmers engaged in maize in Warinta Village, Pasarwajo Sub-district, Buton Regency, amounting to 32 people because the population was less than 100 and the sample was taken by the census. To estimate the production function of maize farming, the frontier production function equation model is used as follows: Ln Y = β0 + β1lnX1 + β2lnX2 + β3lnX3 + e and to calculate the price efficiency, the production function used is: NPMX = PX or NPMX / PX = 1. The conclusions of the results of the study are: (1) Large factor prices efficiency of labor production amounted to 0.8670. There needs to be a reduction in labor outpouring factors so that efficient use of labor can be achieved; (2) The efficiency of the price of fertilizer production factor is 11.1422. It is necessary to add fertilizer production factors so that the efficiency of fertilizer use can be achieved; (3) The amount of efficiency in the price of seed production factors is 3.9604. Need for additional seed production factors so that efficient use of seedlings is achieved; and (4) The average income of a one-time hybrid corn farmer in Warinta Village, Pasarwajo District, Buton Regency is IDR 5,923,543.88 with an average total revenue of IDR 7,361,046.88 and the total cost incurred in the amount of IDR 1,437 .502.99. Keywords: corn farming, price efficiency
KELAYAKAN HIDUP PETANI DITINJAU DARI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH YANG MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM SUBAK PADA SUBAK PURA SARI DI KOTA BAUBAU Antasalam Ajo; Kadek Wardita
Media Agribisnis Vol 2 No 1 (2018): MEI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/agribisnis.v2i1.422

Abstract

The most important thing for farmers is the life feasibility guarantee of farming holding. Because this is the most fundamental measure of farming activity. Therefore, the efforts of farmers so that farming activities that have been able to fulfill their life's needs in a decent way continue to be important issues and become attentive to the future. At the Balinese Hindu community, the Subak system is maintained for long because it is able to lift the welfare level of farmers. This system regulates life among farmers, as irrigation is done fairly and evenly, discussing planting time, and the type of rice to be planted. If there is a breach, the ceremony is determined by the ceremonies of the citizen or ritual held in the temple. This research aims to measure the life feasibility of farmers based on the income level of rice farmers who implement the Subak system at Subak Pura Sari in Baubau Town. The results showed that the life feasibility of farmers was achieved because the average farmer's income was above the regional minimum wage (UMR) in southeast Sulawesi, which amounted to IDR 2,002,625 per month in 2017. With total admission IDR 21,930,000 minus total cost IDR Rp 9,162,648, then big farmer income is IDR 12,767,352 per planting season in the form of rice or IDR 3,191,838 per month. Keywords: life feasibility, the Subak system, farming income
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN KELAPA OLAHAN DI KECAMATAN MAWASANGKA KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH Wa Ode Dian Purnamasari
Media Agribisnis Vol 2 No 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/agribisnis.v2i2.430

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of processed coconut based on the financial feasibility aspect and additional value of development processed coconut. This study is conducted at Mawasangka subdistrict, Central Buton Regency. In drawing the total of the respondent, it is drawn with the Slovin formula as many 55 respondents from 122. The result of this study shows that the development of processed coconut at Mawasangka subdistrict, Central Buton Regency to copra production business and shell charcoal was declared viable based on financial analysis obtained R/C ratio in amount 1,67 for copra and shell charcoal get value in amount 5,47. the cultivation of coconut to copra and shell charcoal is done for 3-4 times production in a year. Based on the result, it is suggested that the quality and volume of cultivation of processed coconut in the Mawasangka subdistrict highly need to be increased in order to be able to compete in the global market. Promotion of cultivation of processed coconut in the Mawasangka subdistrict also still needs to be increased in order that the market can be more exposed and increase a total of customers to overcome the poor management and limited capital. Keywords: feasibility analysis, processed coconut
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI KOPI MELALUI PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN DI DESA KAONGKE-ONGKEA KECAMATAN PASARWAJO KABUPATEN BUTON Safrin Edy
Media Agribisnis Vol 2 No 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/agribisnis.v2i2.431

Abstract

The objectives of this study are: (1) to describe the form of empowerment of farmer communities through the institutional strengthening of coffee farmers (2) to describe the model of farmer empowerment through institutional strengthening and (3) identify the obstacles encountered in empowering coffee farmers through institutional strengthening. The study was conducted in Kaongke Ongkea Village, Pasarwajo Subdistrict, Buton Regency in February - April 2017. The study was conducted using qualitative methods. The object of research is coffee farmers involved in coffee processing groups. Data collected through in-depth interviews with informants. The results showed that the form of empowerment of coffee farmers through strengthening institutional farmers, namely: a) increasing the capacity of Human Resources and strengthening farming capital, b) the model of empowering farmer communities through strengthening farmer institutions, namely: creating a social situation or climate, strengthening the potential or power owned by farmers and protect from all their weaknesses, c) obstacles encountered in empowering farmers through institutional strengthening, among others: internal constraints namely: limited human resources, especially farmers and limited budgets at the farm level in developing farming. Afterwhile is an external obstacle, which is not yet established a good partnership between farmers. Keywords: Empowerment, strengthening, institutions, food barns, farmers

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