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Media Agribisnis
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
ISSN : 25278479     EISSN : 26862174     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35326/agribisnis.v3i2
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Media Agribisnis has a focus to provide a venue for academicians, researchers, and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles related to the agriculture fields. It is open access and peer-reviewed journal, published by Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University of Buton. The journal is a biannual which is published on May and November. Articles submitted might cover topical issues in Agricultural Feasibility Studies, Agribusiness Management, Agribusiness Strategy Management, Agribusiness Quality Development, Agricultural Development, Agricultural Policy, Agriculture Marketing, Food Security, Regional Development Planning, Agricultural and Environmental Microbiology, Agricultural Socioeconomics, Agroclimatology, and Agronomy.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 213 Documents
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HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INOVASI DENGAN TINGKAT ADOPSI PETANI TERHADAP KOMPONEN PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU (PHT) PADI SAWAH DI DESA WAKANGKA KECAMATAN KAPONTORI KABUPATEN BUTON Wardana Wardana; Wa Ode Alzarliani; Muzuna Muzuna
Media Agribisnis Vol 2 No 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/agribisnis.v2i2.432

Abstract

This research was conducted in Wakangka Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency. The purpose of this research is to determine the characteristics of innovation which consist of relative advantages, compatibility, complexity, triability, and observability and types of innovation decisions in SLPHT of rice plants; to determine the level of adoption of SLPHT farmers for integrated pest control components; to determine the relationship between the characteristics of innovation consisting of relative advantages, compatibility, complexity, triability, and observability, as well as the type of innovation decisions with the level of SLPHT farmers adoption of the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) component; determine the difference in the level of adoption of the IPM component of rice between SLPHT and Non-SLPHT farmers using t-test. Total respondents 30 who attended FFS. The data analysis technique used is the analysis of the average and standard deviations and the Spearman rank correlation test. Based on the results of research and discussion, it is found that the characteristics of innovation of farmers provide a relative advantage for farmers, 60% of farmers say there is compatibility of innovation with pest control needs, and 40% of respondents state that innovation is sometimes not according to needs. The adoption rate of SLPHT farmers to the IPM component was 40% of farmers using varieties of lowland rice according to recommendations, 60% using superior rice not in accordance with recommendations. For fertilization, 20% of farmers fertilize according to recommendations, and 80% of farmers fertilize not according to recommendations. For integrated pest control, 50% of farmers conduct IPM, the remaining 50% carry out pest control with certain techniques. For the use of natural enemies, 83.33% of farmers did not utilize natural enemies, the rest, 16.67% did not use natural enemies. For routine observations, 90% of farmers do routine observations but not every week, only 10% of farmers do every week. Furthermore, observations made are only part of the observation stages. For the wise use of pesticides, all farmers combine pesticides with other techniques. There was a significant relationship between the characteristics of compatibility innovation with the use of natural enemies as indicated by the sig correlation value is 0.05 smaller. In addition, there was a significant relationship between complexity with routine observations which is shown by the correlation sig value is 0.013 smaller 0.05. Keywords: innovation, adoption, integrated pest control
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR- FAKTOR PRODUKSI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH DI DESA LAPANDEWA MAKMUR KECAMATAN LAPANDEWA KABUPATEN BUTON SELATAN Waode Alzarliani
Media Agribisnis Vol 2 No 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/agribisnis.v2i2.433

Abstract

This research was conducted in Lapandewa Makmur Village of Lapandewa sub-district of South Buton Regency, which takes place from June to July 2015. The aims of this research were : 1) to know what the area of land, seed, fertilizer, tanager labor simulates significant effect on farm incomes onion; 2) whether a land area is a partially significant effect on farm incomes onion; 3) whether the seed is partially significant effect on farm incomes onion; 4) whether the fertilizer is partially significant effect on farm incomes onion; 5) whether the workforce is partially significant effect on farm incomes onion. The purpose of this research were; 1) to determine the effect of land seed fertilizer, and labor on the farm income of onion, 2) to determine the effect of land on onion farming income, 3) to determine the effec1 of seed on onion farming income, 4) to determine the effect of fertilizer on onion farming income, 5) to determine the effect of employment on onion farming income. The population in this research is the overall farmers who cultivate plants of onion totaling 160 people. The determination of samples was done by simple random sampling so that the number of samples obtained as many as 40 people. Furthermore, the data tabulated and analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis techniques to find out whether there is an influence of socio-economic characteristics of the respondent against the productivity of farmers in onion farming. The results of the analysis conducted regression equation Y = 628566.433 + 5166123.665X1 + 0.0821X2 + 13.646X3 - 0.103X4 + e; The results of the research suggest that there as significant factors of production on onion farming income with adjusted R Square at 0.514. This shows that the factors of production together have the same influence on onion farming income of 51.4% and the remaining 48.6% is influenced by other factors. The value of significance for land area (X1) =0.026; seeds (X2) = 0.893; fertilizer (X3) = 0.024; labor (X4) = 0.854. The value of the probability obtained each of these variables is smaller when compared to the significance or confidence level 5%> or 0.05 then it can be said of the variable land area and fertilizer have significant effect, while labor (X4) and seeds (X2) have not significantly affected the revenues of onion farming. Keywords: revenue, costs of production, cocoa
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KAKAO DI DESA SIONTAPINA KECAMATAN LASALIMU SELATAN KABUPATEN BUTON Suriadi Suriadi
Media Agribisnis Vol 2 No 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/agribisnis.v2i2.434

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the amount of income earned by farmers from cocoa farming. This research was conducted from May to June 2013 in Siontapina village of Lasalimu Sub-district of Buton Regency. The research sample is determined by sample random techniques (Simple random sampling method) with 30 people. Research data obtained through direct interviews with farmer respondents using a questionnaire. While secondary data is obtained from the village office/administrative and related institutions were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively used to determine the level of income by the formula : N1 = TR- TC, TR = P x Q, TC = TFC + TVC, comparative analysis: Revenue - cost ratio for comparing the difference between the value of production and the cost of production by the formula RC ratio : R/C = Revenue (TR) / Total Cost (TC). The results showed that the income earned by farmers from cocoa farming with land area ranges between 1 to 3 ha of IDR 8,109,000 - 35,437,000/year, with income per capita monthly average IDR 675,750,00 so that Siontapina village had not been considered poor, the average income earned by farmers in cocoa farming with land area- average of 2,05 hectares of IDR 18,426,767/year. Cocoa farming by farmers still does because based on the results of feasibility analysis obtained a value of 5.7. This illustrates that every cost IDR 1.00 incurred by farmers will gain acceptance by IDR 5.7. So, farmers are expected to carry cocoa farming is more responsive and responsive to the presence of new technologies that can increase cocoa production. Keywords: revenue, cost of production, cocoa.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INOVASI DENGAN TINGKAT ADOPSI PETANI TERHADAP KOMPONEN PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU (PHT) PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN LIABUKU KECAMATAN BUNGI KOTA BAUBAU Wa Ode Dian Purnamasari
Media Agribisnis Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Mei
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/agribisnis.v3i1.435

Abstract

This research was conducted from November to December 2018 in Liabuku Village, Bungi Subdistrict, Baubau Town, with the aim of knowing the characteristics of innovation consisting of relative advantages, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability and types of innovation decisions in SLPHT rice plants; know the level of adoption of SLPHT farmers for integrated pest control components; know the relationship between the characteristics of innovation consisting of relative advantages, compatibility, complexity, trialability and observability, as well as the type of innovation decisions with the level of SLPHT farmers' adoption of the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) component. The number of respondents was 30 who had attended SLPHT. The data analysis technique used is the analysis of the average and standard deviations and Spearman rank correlation test. To find out the difference in the level of adoption of the IPM components of rice between SLPHT and Non-SLPHT farmers using the t-test. Based on the results of research and discussion, it is found that the characteristics of innovation of farmers provide a relative advantage for farmers, 60% of farmers say there is compatibility of trialability with pest control needs, and 40% of respondents state that innovation is sometimes not according to needs. The adoption rate of SLPHT farmers to the IPM component was 40% of farmers using varieties of lowland rice according to recommendations, 60% using superior rice not in accordance with recommendations. For fertilization, 20% of farmers fertilize according to recommendations, and 80% of farmers fertilize not according to recommendations. For integrated pest control, 50% of farmers conduct IPM, the remaining 50% carry out pest control with certain techniques. For the use of natural enemies, 83.33% of farmers did not utilize natural enemies, the rest, 16.67% did not use natural enemies. For routine observations, 90% of farmers do routine observations but not every week, only 10% of farmers do every week. And observations made are only part of the observation stages. For the wise use of pesticides, all farmers combine pesticides with other techniques. There is a significant relationship between the characteristics of compatibility innovation with the use of natural enemies as indicated by the sig correlation value is 0.05 smaller. There is a significant relationship between complexity with routine observations which is shown by the correlation sig value is 0.013 smaller 0.05. Keywords: Relationship, characteristics, innovation, adoption, IPM, farmers, lowland rice
ANALISA PENDAPATAN PENGGUNAAN PUPUK BOKASI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KOL DI KELURAHAN LIABUKU KECAMATAN BUNGI KOTA BAUBAU Hardin Hardin
Media Agribisnis Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Mei
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/agribisnis.v3i1.436

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) To determine the amount of income obtained from farming vegetable cabbage farmer using Bokashi fertilizer in Liabuku Village, Bungi Sub-District Baubau Town; (2) To determine the feasibility value cabbage vegetable farming using Bokashi fertilizer in Liabuku Village, Bungi Sub-District Baubau Town. The population in this study were 5 people using Bokashi fertilizer on farm cabbage and five people who do not use fertilizer Bokashi, because the number of respondents who undertake entirely cabbage only 10 people, the study included a census type research. So, taken as a whole as an object of research is 10 respondents. The conclusion of this study is: (1) The total income obtained from farming vegetable cabbage farmers using Bokashi fertilizer IDR. 45.65 million, - whereas without the use of fertilizers Dokashi is IDR. 33.9 million, (2) The value of R / C-ratio derived from vegetable farming cabbage using Bokashi in Sub Liabuku is 5.72 while without using Bokashi is 3.68, so it is worth the effort; (3) The use of Bokashi fertilizer can reduce expenses in cabbage vegetable crop farming and increasing farmers' income. Keywords: Fertilizer Bokashi, Cabbage Vegetable Revenue
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP PRODUKSI JAMBU METE DI DESA BANTEA KECAMATAN GU KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH La Ode Muhammad Mustari
Media Agribisnis Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Mei
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/agribisnis.v3i1.437

Abstract

The study discusses economic social characteristic influence on the production of Jambu mete in Bantea Village, Subdistrict of Gu Central Buton Regency. This study discusses the influence of socio-economic characteristics of the production of cashew in Bantea Village, Subdistrict of Gu Central Buton Regency. This study was conducted over three months starting in June until August 2015. The population of this research is that there are cashew farmers, sample taking by the number 28 cashew farmers. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the study concluded that the cashew nut farmers in Bantea Village, Subdistrict of Gu Central Buton Regency show that socio­economic factors (education, farming experience, number of dependents and land) significantly affected the production of cashew nut farmers. By him it was suggested to farmers, is expected to further enrich the knowledge and insights of the farming handled, especially in terms of the handling of pests and plant diseases, and the government is expected to give more attention to farmers, whether it be the handling of low production due to high rainfall and plant pests and diseases. Keywords: production, socio-economic, cashew.
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN ANGGARAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN PRODUK MIE INSTAN PT INDOFOOD CBP SUKSES MAKMUR, TBK DI KOTA BAUBAU Antasalam Ajo
Media Agribisnis Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Mei
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/agribisnis.v3i1.438

Abstract

This study aims to 1) analyze the influence of the marketing budget policy on the volume of product sales of instant noodles in the PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur, Tbk in Baubau, 2) a portrait of the volume of product sales of instant noodles in the PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur, Tbk in Baubau. In this study the research variables consisted of the dependent variable is the volume of sales, and independent variables consisting of distribution costs, advertising costs, costs outlets, and promotional costs. Apart from that necessary support is also variable: the number of workers, the number of receipts of goods, the amount of budget, schedule the use of budgets, types of sales activities, and the selling price. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, and trend analysis of sales volume. The study produced several conclusions, among others, promotional costs, advertising costs, costs associated outlets and distribution costs and simultaneously positively and significantly influenced the partial volume of product sales of instant noodles in the PT. Indofood CBP Success prosperous, Tbk Baubau. Based on the value of elasticity, promotional expenses increased 1% then it will increase the sales volume of 0.004%, advertising expenses increased 1% then it will increase the sales volume of 0.002%, expenses increased 1% then the outlet will increase the sales volume of 0.001%, and distribution costs increased 1%, then will increase the sales volume of 0 001%. Volume sales of instant noodle products at PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur, Tbk Baubau from 2010 to 2014 has increased by an average of 159.406 billion rupiahs per year while the year 2011 to 2015 the average sales volume will reach 197.315 billion rupiahs per year. Keywords: marketing budget policies and trends in sales volume.
ANALISIS KOMPARASI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PENGOLAHAN KOPI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHA LAINNYA DI DESA KAONGKEONGKEA KECAMATAN PASARWAJO KABUPATEN BUTON Safrin Edy
Media Agribisnis Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Mei
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/agribisnis.v3i1.439

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the income of coffee farms and other businesses and analyze the relationship of income with quality of life. The variables observed were the characteristics of respondents which included: age, the experience of farming, area of ​​arable land, family dependents, education and quality of life, namely income. The study was conducted in Kaongkeongkea Village, Pasarwajo Sub-district, Buton Regency, from March to April 2018. The selection of locations in this study was determined intentionally, based on considerations as a coffee-producing area and coffee processing (agro-industry). The sample in this study amounted to 51 heads of households who were determined by a simple random sampling method. The analysis used was descriptive analysis with a Likert scale method. The results showed that the level of income from the coffee agro-industry business was highly determined by the results of the production of coffee obtained once a year, so the results were lower than other businesses. Furthermore, the relationship between the two variables was shown by the amount of contingency coefficient that is equal to 0.577 with a significant value of 0,000. This means that the level of quality of life is closely related to the income of farmers. It also indicates that the higher the income of coffee agro-industries and other businesses, the better the quality of life of coffee farmers. Keywords: Coffee Agro-Industry Income, Other Businesses, Quality of Life
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN INDUSTRI TAHU DI DESA KANCINAA KECAMATAN PASARWAJO KABUPATEN BUTON (Studi Kasus pada IKM DWI BERKAH) Safrin Edy
Media Agribisnis Vol 3 No 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/agribisnis.v3i2.489

Abstract

The aim of this research was: (1) to find out the amount of income received from the tofu business; (2) to find out the value of the viability of the tofu business. This research was carried out in the IKM Dwi Berkah industry in Kancinaa Village, Pasarwajo Sub-district, Buton Regency from July to August 2019, considering that the Kancinaa Village was one of the areas of tofu business and that the area was easily reached. This type of research is a case study, so that tofu-making business owners are used as a source to gather the information needed by researchers. The data obtained were then analyzed using a profit analysis of π= TR-TC and researchers used the R / C ratio formula to determine the feasibility of the business. The results of this research show that the profit is Rp 58,094,450/month in a single production process. In addition, the 1.51 R / C ratio was also achieved in such a way that the IKM Dwi Berkah tofu industry was competitive and viable to grow in the Kancinaa Village Pasarwajo Sub-district of Buton Regency. Keywords: feasibility, efficiency, cost, tofu industry
ANALISIS TATANIAGA KOPRA DI DESA BALOBONE KECAMATAN MAWASANGKA KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH Waode Alzarliani
Media Agribisnis Vol 3 No 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/agribisnis.v3i2.490

Abstract

This research was conducted in Balobone Village, Mawasangka Sub-district, Central Buton Regency. Coconut farmers in Balobone village have problems, in addition to the low quality of copra as well as price fluctuations in a short time often occur in copra marketing so that it affects the marketing efficiency that is formed. For this reason, a comprehensive assessment of the most efficient copra marketing system needs to be carried out, so that it can provide a proportional income contribution for farmers. The objectives of this study are: (1) Knowing copra marketing channels in Balobone Village; (2) Knowing the number of costs, margins and profits received by each marketing institution involved in copra marketing in Balobone Village; (3) Analyzing copra market performance in Balobone Village through analysis of marketing margins and producer share. The sampling procedure is carried out in an institutional approach with a snowball sampling method with the amount adjusted to field conditions and research analysis needs. Marketing channel analysis is done descriptively qualitatively to see the pattern of marketing channels formed during the copra drainage process from producer farmers to exporter traders. The conclusions of the research are (1) Farmers in marketing copra produced through 2 patterns of marketing channels, namely: a. The pattern I Marketing Channels: Inter-island Traders Surabaya Big Surabaya Traders. (2) The result of Analysis of Marketing Margin 1 received by traders shows that the marketing margin of the village collecting trader is IDR 600/Kg, costs IDR 350/Kg, Profits IDR 250/Kg, while the marketing margin of the big traders in Baubau Town is IDR 3,700/kg, with the cost IDR 1,354.5/kg, the profit received is IDR 2,543.5 / kg. Pattern 2 marketing margin received by inter-island traders is IDR 4,300, with a total cost of IDR 1,354.5/Kg, with a profit of IDR 2,945.5/Kg; (3) The percentage of the price received by farmers from each of the marketing channels I patterns is 53% and the marketing channel pattern 2 is 53. Thus, the copra marketing system of the 2 marketing channel patterns formed in Balobone Village is efficient. Farmers, Village Traders, Large Village Traders, Large Traders I (Exporters); (b) Marketing Channel Pattern II: Farmers. Keywords: Copra, marketing margins, marketing channels

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