cover
Contact Name
Dr. Abd. Manaf Tubaka, M.Si
Contact Email
lp2m@iainambon.ac.id
Phone
+6282248873689
Journal Mail Official
lp2m@iainambon.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Dr. Tarmizi Taher, Kebun Cengkeh Batu Merah Atas, Kec. Sirimau Kota Ambon
Location
Kota ambon,
Maluku
INDONESIA
DIALEKTIKA
ISSN : 18583679     EISSN : 2685791X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.33477/dj.v12i2
Dialektika merupakan jurnal yang mengulas seputar Pemikiran Islam dan Ilmu Sosial yang dikelolah oleh Jurusan Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah, serta diterbitkan melalui Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Intitut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ambon. Dialektika terbit berkala 2 edisi/tahun yakni pada bulan Juni dan Desember dan telah mendapatkan e-ISSN (Online) yang diterbitkan oleh LIPI dengan No. SK: SK no. 0005.2685791X/JI.3.1/SK.ISSN/2019.08 - 13 Agustus 2019 (mulai edisi Vol. 12, No.2, Juli-Desember 2019) dan p-ISSN (print) 1858-3679
Articles 113 Documents
Dari Ikatan Leluhur ke Kemanusiaan Universal: Humanisme Profetik dan Dimensi Transendental Persaudaraan Lintas Iman di Maluku: Dari Ikatan Leluhur ke Kemanusiaan Universal: Humanisme Profetik dan Dimensi Transendental Persaudaraan Lintas Iman di Maluku nur fajriyani; Abdul Manaf Tubaka
DIALEKTIKA Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Kearifan Lokal dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : UIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/da.v16i2.16330

Abstract

From Ancestral Bonds to Universal Humanity: Prophetic Humanism and the Transcendental Dimension of Interfaith Brotherhood in Maluku. This article examines how interfaith brotherhood rooted in the pela and gandong traditions of Maluku can move from ties bound by ancestral history toward a universal ethic of humanity. The study is based on field research in three negeri in Ambon City—Batu Merah (Muslim), Passo (Christian), and Ema (Christian)—using a qualitative approach with phenomenological and hermeneutic readings, supported by observation, interviews with customary and religious leaders, documentation, and library research. The analysis draws on Kuntowijoyo’s prophetic social science (humanization, liberation, transcendence) together with the ethics of encounter in Buber, Levinas, and Ricoeur. The findings show that the pela between Batu Merah and Passo and the gandong between Batu Merah and Ema are lived through mutual participation in religious celebrations, and that their members understand the bond as a dual responsibility: horizontally toward fellow human beings and vertically toward God according to each faith. However, the brotherhood is still largely understood as limited to communities sharing a historical bond. The article argues that the motto “ale rasa beta rasa” contains a universal ethical principle that can liberate brotherhood from these historical boundaries, and proposes a three-layer model—historical bond, ethic of humanity, and plural transcendence—for strengthening peace in Maluku.
Etika Pengendalian Diri dan Kosmologi Ekologis dalam Tradisi Sasi Laut Perspektif Filsafat Lingkungan Islam: Etika Pengendalian Diri dan Kosmologi Ekologis dalam Tradisi Sasi Laut Perspektif Filsafat Lingkungan Islam nur fajriyani; Abdul Manaf Tubaka
DIALEKTIKA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): (Edisi Desember) Sosiologi Agama
Publisher : UIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/da.v17i2.16331

Abstract

Delaying to Sustain: The Ethics of Self-Restraint and Ecological Cosmology in the Sasi Laut Tradition from the Perspective of Islamic Environmental Philosophy. This article examines the sasi laut tradition—a customary temporary ban on harvesting marine resources—as a source of environmental ethics, through the case of the sea cucumber (teripang) sasi practiced by a coastal Muslim community in the Aru Islands, Maluku. Using a descriptive qualitative design, data were gathered through observation, in-depth interviews with the village head, the customary leader, and community members, and documentation. The data were analysed through Islamic environmental philosophy (khalifah, amanah, mizan, sabr, and muraqabah), Seyyed Hossein Nasr’s critique of the desacralization of nature, Hans Jonas’s ethics of responsibility, and Elinor Ostrom’s theory of commons governance. The findings show that sasi operates on three interrelated levels: a cosmological level, in which the sea is treated as a sacred space requiring permission and prayer; a socio-ethical level, in which deliberation, graduated sanctions, and the distribution of harvests to the mosque and education sustain justice; and an ecological level, expressed in closure periods of several years and limits on catch size and harvesting methods. The article argues that the core of sasi is an ethic of self-restraint, a temporal virtue of waiting that resonates with the Islamic concept of sabr. It also notes tensions, including the weakening of enforcement, pressure from outsiders, and the commercialization of harvesting rights.
Iman, Adat, dan Kausalitas: Telaah Filosofis atas Tradisi Khatam Al-Qur’an dalam Bingkai Akidah Islam: Iman, Adat, dan Kausalitas: Telaah Filosofis atas Tradisi Khatam Al-Qur’an dalam Bingkai Akidah Islam nur fajriyani
DIALEKTIKA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): (Edisi Juni) Sosial Keagamaan
Publisher : UIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/da.v17i1.16332

Abstract

Faith, Custom, and Causality: A Philosophical Inquiry into the Qur’an Completion Tradition within the Framework of Islamic Creed. This article examines a communal Qur’an completion (khatam) ritual in a coastal Muslim community in Maluku as a meeting point of faith, custom, and the human understanding of causality. Held annually after the six-day Shawwal fast, the ritual features collective prayer, salawat, a communal meal, and the display of replica mosques, boats, and ships carried by each clan. Using a descriptive qualitative design based on observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, the study analyses the data through a philosophical-theological lens that combines theories of symbol and ritual (Cassirer, Eliade, Turner, Geertz, Berger) with the concept of tawhid and the debate on causality between al-Ghazali and Ibn Rushd. The findings show that the ritual expresses gratitude and builds a shared identity across clans, and that its prayers are directed to God alone. Yet some members believe that neglecting or violating the tradition brings misfortune, which implicitly grants custom an independent causal power. The article distinguishes three layers of the tradition—form, prayer content, and causal narrative—and proposes a framework of “purification without elimination” for reading the relationship between Islam and local culture. Further research is recommended on how widely such causal beliefs are held.

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