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Dr. Abd. Manaf Tubaka, M.Si
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Jl. Dr. Tarmizi Taher, Kebun Cengkeh Batu Merah Atas, Kec. Sirimau Kota Ambon
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DIALEKTIKA
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ambon
ISSN : 18583679     EISSN : 2685791X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.33477/dj.v12i2
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences
Dialektika merupakan jurnal yang mengulas seputar Pemikiran Islam dan Ilmu Sosial yang dikelolah oleh Jurusan Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah, serta diterbitkan melalui Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Intitut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ambon. Dialektika terbit berkala 2 edisi/tahun yakni pada bulan Juni dan Desember dan telah mendapatkan e-ISSN (Online) yang diterbitkan oleh LIPI dengan No. SK: SK no. 0005.2685791X/JI.3.1/SK.ISSN/2019.08 - 13 Agustus 2019 (mulai edisi Vol. 12, No.2, Juli-Desember 2019) dan p-ISSN (print) 1858-3679
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 105 Documents
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ATTRITION OF DEMOCRACY OR HARMONY OF LEGACY: Local Wisdom Study of the Gibran Rakabumi Raka Political Dynasty Mustaqim, Andika Hendra
DIALEKTIKA Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Kearifan Lokal dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/da.v16i2.6463

Abstract

This research aims to explore local wisdom in the phenomenon of political dynasties on social media in the figure of the Mayor of Solo, Gibran Rakabuming. Using a qualitative approach and psychological narrative analysis method, this research analyzes videos on Gibran's YouTube account. This research found Gibran's political dynasty motives, such as continuing the political leadership initiated by his father, utilizing primordial cultural support and patronage, maintaining his father's legacy of leadership, and building a political career for the future. Gibran's political dynasty strategy is to use family characteristics; using Javanese and Islamic traditions as tools, and adapting to developments in time and technology. Regarding the impact of political dynasties on Gibran, this research reveals wisdom in politics, building identity, showing oneself as a quality leader; and political dynasties do not destroy democracy, and show that political dynasties provide progress in various sectors.
Masjid dan Gereja Orang Basudara: Tradisi Damai Membangun Rumah Ibadah Salam Sarena di Maluku - Indonesia Tubaka, Abdul Manaf
DIALEKTIKA Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Kearifan Lokal dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/da.v16i2.6903

Abstract

This research aims to explore the construction of a culture of peace in kinship relations (gandong) among the villages of Booi, Aboru, Kariu, and Hualoy (BAKH), Christian-Muslim communities, which have a culture-brotherhood narrative. Located on various islands in Central Maluku, these villages preserve the narrative of culture-brotherhood as the basis of social and religious life. Embracing different religious beliefs, the four villages celebrate cultural-kinship ties through religious symbols: churches and mosques. In 1971, the four villages built a mosque in Hualoy, a Muslim village. Even though the three have different religious beliefs, this mosque is classified as a mosque with BAKH. In the midst of the 1999 – 2004 Maluku conflict which turned Ambon, the capital of Maluku Province, into social segregation, the four villages rebuilt the Kariu church, a Christian village in 2017. Support for the construction of this church came from BAKH residents in Maluku and the diaspora. Using ethnographic methods, this research investigates the cultural narrative behind the performativity of Christians-Muslims involved in previous conflicts, but collectively rebuilding religious holy places. This research concludes that kinship cultural relationships, performative actions and shared symbols contribute to the peace building process in the post-conflict region, Maluku.Keywords: Construction, Culture of Peace, Collaboration with BAKH, Cultural and Religious Identity
ind Lupu Lumai : Komunikasi Kekerabatan Masyarakat Negeri Mamala Fitriyani, Andi; Putuhena, M. Ihwan F.; Iftiya Salwa
DIALEKTIKA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): (Edisi Juni) Sosial Keagamaan
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/da.v17i1.6995

Abstract

This researsch seeks to determine the kinship communication process of the Mamala people in the lupu lumai tradition and the role of the lupu lumai tradition in the kinship communication.The research method used in this study is the ethnographic approach to communication, namely the application of ethnographic methods to patterns or ways of interacting and / or communicating in every event or communication process in community groups.The results of this study show that the process of kinship communication in the Lupu Lumai tradition takes place for generations, and is an association between families. Then this process is carried out through the stages of communication, namely, first; The Lupu Lumai event began with traditional elders ordering marinyo from traditional institutions to perform pasoa by beating gongs, tifa tahuri so that the community immediately gathered. Second: say greetings from the informers to the recipients of information. In addition, Lupu Lumai is an ancestral tradition that symbolizes each clan in Mamala Country to form unity and solidarity among the community. The role of Lupu Lumai as a kinship system of the people of Mamala has the function of attachment in fostering social relations. for example, Lupu Lumai, in the marriage tradition, if a family that has a lack of consumptive needs, then the role of other families is to help ease the burden. Furthermore, the role of the Lupu Lumai kinship system can strengthen the integrity of the local community. Strong ties in the kererabatan system should affect the inclusive attitudes of ethnic groups, customs and culture.
Bridging Beliefs: Komunikasi Interagama Islam, Hindu, dan Kepercayaan Kapribaden di Desa Kutorojo Subhan, Hadi; Hanifa, Annisa; Rasadi, Kristalia Sabita
DIALEKTIKA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): (Edisi Juni) Sosial Keagamaan
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/da.v17i1.7026

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendokumentasikan dan menganalisis harmoni antaragama di Desa Kutorojo, Kajen, Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah. Fokus utama penelitian adalah memahami bagaimana Islam, Hindu, dan Kepercayaan Kapribaden dapat hidup bersama secara harmonis di desa tersebut. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Desa Kutorojo memiliki identitas agama dan kepercayaan yang beragam, dengan keberadaan Islam, Hindu, dan Kepercayaan Kapribaden yang harmonis. Warga desa hidup rukun tanpa pertentangan antaragama. Metode gotong royong dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, seperti kegiatan bersih-bersih, menjadi salah satu contoh praktik harmoni antaragama. Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman akademis dan praktis, terutama dalam bidang studi komunikasi interagama, sosiologi agama, dan manajemen keberagaman. Hipotesis penelitian mengasumsikan bahwa keberagaman agama dan kepercayaan menjadi pendorong utama harmoni, dengan dialog antaragama dan peran pemimpin agama serta masyarakat memainkan peran kunci dalam pemeliharaan kerukunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Kutorojo berhasil memelihara harmoni antaragama melalui tradisi lokal, norma sosial, dan nilai-nilai bersama. Pemahaman mendalam terhadap aspek-aspek sosial dan budaya memperkuat landasan konseptual penelitian. Meskipun demikian, penelitian ini memiliki beberapa kelemahan, termasuk keterbatasan sumber daya dan fokus pada satu lokasi tertentu. Kesimpulan penelitian menggarisbawahi pentingnya tradisi, norma sosial, dan nilai-nilai dalam menjaga harmoni antaragama. Meskipun memiliki kelemahan, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi yang berharga untuk memahami dinamika harmoni antaragama dan menawarkan arah bagi penelitian lanjutan dalam memperkuat harmoni antaragama di berbagai masyarakat.
Freedom of Opinion and Expression in the Second Period of President Joko Widodo: A Review of Jurgen Habermas' Deliberative Democracy Toha, La Ilham
DIALEKTIKA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): (Edisi Juni) Sosial Keagamaan
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/da.v17i1.7068

Abstract

This research explores the dynamics of freedom of opinion and expression during the second period of Joko Widodo's presidency using the lens of deliberative democracy according to the thinking of Jurgen Habermas. Through the method of philosophical descriptive hermeneutic analysis of Jurgen Habermas' deliberative democracy, as well as analysing the index of democracy and freedom of opinion and expression in the second period of Joko Widodo's presidency. This research aims to understand the extent to which the principles of deliberative democracy are reflected in government policies and public behaviour. The findings show that in the second term of President Jokowi's administration there was a decline in the democracy index due to the restriction of freedom of expression and opinion by using the ITE Law. This has resulted in people being afraid to express their opinions in public spaces. According to Jurgen Habermas' deliberative democracy in reviewing the second term of President Joko Widodo's administration, Indonesia's democratic governance system lacks inclusiveness, egalitarianism and dynamism in public decision-making, so this is a major obstacle on the way to true deliberative democracy. Therefore, the study concludes by suggesting the need for further reforms in strengthening democratic institutions and culture to enhance meaningful public participation and ensure broader and more inclusive freedom of opinion and expression.
Telaah Fiqh Muamalah Dan Nilai Akuntansi Dalam Tradisi Sanamang Dan Dudu Tampa Di Desa Tulehu, Kota Ambon Zakaria, Ilham Habibi; Zakaria, Syawal
DIALEKTIKA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): (Edisi Juni) Sosial Keagamaan
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/da.v17i1.7085

Abstract

Culture is one of the identities that each region possesses with its own character. The traditions of sanamang and dudu tapas are one of them. The tradition is a series of weddings in Tulehu village, Ambon town, Maluku. This research aims to examine the cultural reality of sanamang and dudu tampa through expression fiqh muamalah and accounting values. The method used is qualitative with data aggregation with interview techniques and literary studies. Based on the results of the study that the traditions of sanamang and dudu tampa carry a holistic value. These values are manifested in the attitude of ta'awun (help-help) as part of the value of muamalah which is definitely allowed to be the main value of the tradition of sanamang and dudu tampa practices. Another important aspect is the value of transparency and accountability expressed through the implementation of sanamang and dudu tampa. This increasingly gives the belief that culture, spirituality, and accounting are directly connected into an inseparable unity.
PRAKTIK SEDEKAH "JUM'AT BERKAH" DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGIS: Sejarah Terciptanya hari Jum'at Berkah, Pengertian Sedekah, Praktik Sedekah Jum'at dalam Perspektif Sosiologis, Dalil-dalil anjuran untuk sedekah di hari Jum'at untuk kehidupan sehari-hari, Manfaat Jum'at berkah dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari. MUSYAFA, MUHAMMAD ZAEN
DIALEKTIKA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): (Edisi Desember) Sosiologi Agama
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/da.v17i2.7159

Abstract

Almsgiving is a noble act of giving something that even though it is of little value but is done sincerely without expecting reciprocity from the recipient. This writing is done with the library research method. This writing will discuss about alms that are done on Friday or what is commonly called jum'at blessing in general and also how the practice of alms “jum'at blessing” is seen in a sociological perspective. The writing of this analysis aims to find out the origin (history) of the blessed Friday which is a special day or sayyidul ayyam (master of the day) in Islam where we are encouraged to do good with a variety of variations including almsgiving, in Indonesia itself the habit of giving alms on Friday is often found in several regions, this culture is not sure who brought it to Indonesia and has developed into a culture in several regions. The benefits of the Friday blessing itself help a lot such as increasing the socialization of the community to ease the burden or economic disparity experienced by some people. This writing also discusses the postulates or recommendations of Islam in giving alms on Friday which has been promised to get a great reward and facilitate their affairs in the world.
Tujuan Eksistensi Tradisi Lomban Kabupaten Jepara di Era Modern: Awal Mula dan Prosesi Upacara Lomban Jepara, Tatacara Pembuatan Perahu Khusus Upacara Lomban, dan Nilai-Nilai Praktik Keberagamaan dalam Upacara Lomban alfaris, muhrafi
DIALEKTIKA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): (Edisi Desember) Sosiologi Agama
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/da.v17i2.7259

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to reveal the origin and procession of larung saji on the beaches around Jepara. Research data were obtained through literature review, observation, and interviews and analyzed with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the research are (1) The existence of the first (only) larung saji on the coast of the Java Sea was carried out in the 18th century, and (2) Gathek (a small boat specialized in lomban) is made with special provisions. Suggestions for further research include exploring the meaning of fasting for 3 consecutive days in the process of making gathek, analyzing the composition of materials for making gathek, experimental tests related to the size of the gathek boat (90 cm x 4 m) to evaluate the effect of size on the performance or usefulness of gathek, and the symbolic meaning of “Joyo Samudro” attached to gathek.
MENEPIS TRADISI CAROK MELALUI MODERASI BERAGAMA DI MADURA : Sohibuddin Suadah, Muhammad shohibuddin; Humaidy, Mohammad Ali Al; Efendi, Agik Nur; Maimun, Maimun
DIALEKTIKA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): (Edisi Juni) Sosial Keagamaan
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/da.v17i1.7925

Abstract

Carok is often used as a last resort by the Madurese people to resolve a problem due to their inherently tough nature. In this context, there is a demand for efforts to overcome this tradition. This research aims to implement the values of religious moderation to minimize the occurrence of the carok tradition in Madura. This study uses a library research method with primary data sources being the concept of religious moderation. Secondary data sources are obtained from literature such as books, journals, and relevant websites aligned with the research topic. The findings of this research are as follows: The carok tradition is a violent practice carried out by the Madurese as a form of defense concerning their self-esteem when their dignity is trampled, their wives are disturbed, and their families are harmed. There are three factors that lead the Madurese to carry out carok: when their dignity is trampled, their wives are disturbed, and their families are harmed. Religious moderation is a moderate Islamic concept that can counteract and minimize the occurrence of carok in Madura by instilling and applying socio-religious moderation values such as tolerance, engaging in deliberation to resolve conflicts, avoiding excessiveness, and being anti-violence.
Critical Leadership in Reconciliation for Church-Based Conflict in Halmahera, Indonesia: Relevansi Kepemimpinan Kritis dalam Konflik Gereja Halmahera Tjaja, Broery Doro Pater; Lattu, Izak Y. M.; Therik, Wilson M A.
DIALEKTIKA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): (Edisi Desember) Sosiologi Agama
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/da.v17i2.8305

Abstract

This article attempts to look at church-based conflicts using the Critical Leadership (CL) approach in collaboration with Actor Network Theory (ANT) and finds its relevance for communal life. Using an interdisciplinary approach with qualitative methods, the collaboration of CL and ANT found that all resources of religious organizations in conflict situations are networks of actors whose interactions legitimize power and can also be a path to reconciliation. From the lens of CL and ANT, conflicts that result in dualism in church organizations are seen as both a process and a result of actor interactions and relations during the conflict. Therefore, reconciliation can also be used as a process and a result of the CL and ANT mechanisms which then present policy recommendations such as the intensity of structural actor meetings that can produce joint programs for church members, and can also be a path for institutional unification and reconciliation.

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