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KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
ISSN : 24600350     EISSN : 24775819     DOI : 10.24903
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing in the form of a research report (Original article research paper) with focus and scope covering Health Policy Administration, Environmental Health, Occupational Health and Safety, Health Education and Promotion, Epidemiology, Hospital management, Health Biostatistics, Public Health Nutrition and Reproductive Health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December" : 16 Documents clear
RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND ACTION WITH PERSONAL HYGIENE OF FOOD HANDLERS AT NUTRITION INSTALLATION RADEN MATTAHER HOSPITAL JAMBI Naibaho, Magdalena
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2454

Abstract

RESEARCH BACKGROUND : Personal hygiene is an effort to maintain the cleanliness of employees and food handlers through routine checks on the cleanliness of hair, teeth and mouth, nails, work clothing and work appearance. The purpose of personal hygiene is to prevent food contamination of food handlers at the Nutrition Instalation. This study was to determine the Relationship Of Knowledge, Attitude And Action With Personal Hygiene Of Food Handlers At The Nutrition Installation Of Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi METHODE : This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. The population is all officers who are responsible for the Nutrition Installation at the Raden Mattaher General Hospital Jambi, totaling 35 people, and the sample is determined using a total sampling technique. Retrieval of data using questionnaires, observations and interviews. Statistical test using the chi square test. RESULT : The results showed that knowledge was not good (20%), attitudes were not good (43.8%) and actions were not good (40.6%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect between knowledge and personal hygiene (P = 0.033), there was an effect between attitudes and personal hygiene (P = 0.181) and there was an effect between action and personal hygiene (P = 0.030). RECOMMENDATION : for Nutrition Installations to increase knowledge, attitudes and actions of food handlers by counseling, personal hygiene training, and increasing supervision performance or behavior of food handlers.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Personal Hygiene saat Menstruasi Melalui Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap pada Siswi SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda Chandra, Mey Reta; Hazanah, Sri; Dian Ardyanti
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2458

Abstract

Abstract Background: Maintaining personal cleanliness and health is something that people do on a regular basis to prevent reproductive diseases. According to a number of research, teens are less knowledgeable about personal hygiene. This study aims to assess the efficacy of a video-based education program on the knowledge and attitudes of female students at SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda on menstrual hygiene. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of female students at SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda on the impact of health education on menstrual hygiene through video media. Research methods: This team's setup for pre and post-testing. A pair of measurements, taken before and after the intervention, make up this method. By comparing findings from before and after the intervention on the posttest, we can be sure that the results from the intervention are reliable. Results: When comparing students' understanding before and after the intervention, we find that 15 students (18.1%) have a very good grasp of the material. Not only that, but it is common knowledge that the vast majority of knowledgeable respondents have p-values of 0.000 (p 0.05). Analysis of student attitudes before and after the intervention revealed that zero students (0.0%) rated their experience as "very good" before the intervention, while as many as forty-two students (50.6%) rated their experience as "very good" afterward. Health education by video on knowledge is effective in improving menstrual hygiene with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion:, health education regarding menstrual hygiene through video media has an impact on students at SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda in terms of knowledge and attitudes. Adolescent female pupils are likely to benefit from this study's input and knowledge. Keywords: Information, Attitude, and Personal Hygiene.
Planning and Evaluation of Hypertension Treatment Program with Precede-Proceed Approach in Tanjungharjo Village, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java, Indonesia Putri, Maurilla Shafira; Astutik, Erni
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2545

Abstract

Background: Bojonegoro Regency is among the 10 regencies/cities with most hypertension in East Java. Similar condition occurred in Tanjungharjo Village, Bojonegoro Regency. Morbidity rate for hypertension cases at Puskesmas Tanjungharjo is ranked first among non-communicable diseases and third among 10 diseases with the most sufferers in that area. Objectives: This study aims to analyze planning and evaluation of hypertension management program using PRECEDE-PROCEED approach in Tanjungharjo Village, Bojonegoro. Research Methods: The research was conducted using mix-methods study design with primary and secondary data. Preliminary study was conducted to obtain hypertension data in Tanjungharjo Village. The research was conducted on 54 PROLANIS participants in Tanjungharjo Village. Primary and secondary data analysis was conducted using PRECEDE-PROCEED framework. Results: The results of preliminary study show that respondents’ hypertension knowledge is low (75,9%). Analysis of respondents characteristics resulted that respondents were suitable for receiving hypertension programs. Analysis using PRECEDE-PROCEED framework shows the need for wider accessibility and more attractive programs. A program called “GERINDI POTENSI” was initiated with 3 sub-programs, namely Kelas Memasak Sehat Yuk (Kemayu) aimed at increasing knowledge regarding diet and healthy cooking methods for hypertension, Senam Lansia Anti Hipertensi (Selasi) aimed at increasing physical activity for hypertension, and Buku Rekap Skrining Kesehatan (Buku Rekan) aimed to summarize health examinations results of PROLANIS participants. Conclusion: : Planning and evaluation of hypertension programs in Tanjungharjo Village using PRECEDE-PROCEED approach resulted “GERINDI POTENSI” program which is suitable with needs and priority problems. Monitoring and evaluation has been conducted with results of achieving program indicators.
Evaluasi Dampak Koagulan Alami dalam Menurunkan Konsentrasi Pewarna dalam Limbah Industri: Penelitian Meta-Analisis Annisa Kharismaningtyas Astuti
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2546

Abstract

Disposal of coloured liquid waste into the environment can profoundly impact and harm the environment if released without proper handling. There are various treatment technologies to remove dyes, one of which is the wastewater coagulation method which is often used because of its efficiency and relatively low capital costs. Many coagulants are used in wastewater treatment processes, including natural coagulants. This study purposed to analyze the effectiveness of natural coagulants in decreasing the level of dyes in industrial wastewater using the meta-analysis method. Data from ten studies conducted between 2012 and 2022 were compiled from databases like Google Scholar, Portal Garuda, Semantic Scholar, and Scopus. A meta-analysis method was used to analyze the data. The meta-analysis revealed significant findings. The mean difference for each variable resulted in a p-value of 0.001 or p <0.05 for each variable, indicating a substantial impact on reducing dye concentrations. Specifically, the dose of natural coagulant, pH, stirring time, and stirring speed were found to be significant factors. The use of natural coagulants in wastewater treatment processes has a considerable effect on reducing dye levels, as evidenced by the significant p-values for the variables studied.
Hazard Factor Identification And Efforts To Control Work Accidents In Welding Activities In Tanks (Confined Space) At PT. Menubar Kaltim istiarto; Wesi Fatmawati
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2676

Abstract

Background: Hazard factors and risks on ships, especially in welding activities in tanks (confined space) there are hazard and risk factors that cannot be avoided by workers. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap 6 informan, 3 informan utama dan 2 informan pendukung 1 informan kunci. From the results of research through interviews, it can be known that hazard factors, especially in welding activities in the tank (confined space) there are 17 potential hazards with 19 levels of risk and the impact of each category level including 0 risks being included in the low category, 6 risks of being included in the moderate category, 7 risks being included in the high category, 6 other risks are. There are still workers who do not comply with the importance of work safety, some workers actually know that the hazard factors around them are very risky but workers still carry out unsafe behaviour, forget to use personal protective equipment, do not check first, incomplete equipment and damaged equipment as well as worker awareness in equipment maintenance and maintenance of workplace areas. Objectives : This research aims analayze hazard factor and work accident control efforts in tanks welding activities (confined space) at PT. Menubar Kaltim Research Metodes: The type of research used is qualitative which is a research method carried out with the main aim of giving an objective picture of a situation (Notoatmodjo, 2012). The research design used in this study is by phenomenological approach method. The approach is a study that describes phenomena that occur and can be observed. This study is for (data presentation) and conclucion (verification). Findings: Based on the results of interviews conducted by researchers with main informants, supporting informants, key informants, about hazard factors and efforts to control work accidents in welding activities in tanks (confined space) at PT. MK. The main informants in this study were 3 welding workers in the tank (confined space), 1 safetyman and 1 person in charge of the machine in a limited space as a supporting informant who also conducted supervision in the work area (hot work, confined space) and 1 person as a key informant, namely the supervisor. The main information in this study is that each informant has different knowledge due to the experience of workers while working as regulated according to Law Number 11 concerning Job Creation in 2020 and Undung-Law Number 1 of 1970 concerning work safety. Conclusion: Welding activities in tanks (confined space) have a very high level of work accident risk for welding workers in ship tanks. Welding activities in tanks (confined space) at PT. Menubar Kaltim has all levels of risk categories, namely low, moderate, high to extremely high. The results obtained from data analysis using JSA and RA to determine the results on welding activities in tanks (confined space) 17 potential hazards with 19 risk levels of risk and 0 risk levels of low, 6 moderate, 7 high, 6 extremely high.
The Relationship Between Home Sanitation and Diarrhea In Toddlers In The Work Area Of The Lempake Health Center Samarinda City Rosdiana; Suhartini; sumadi
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2712

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the relationship between home sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Lempake Community Health Center, Samarinda City in 2023. Research Metodes: Quantitative method with cross sectional research design. The research sample was toddlers who had experienced diarrhea with a sample size of 79 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. Data analysis in the study used the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between latrine cleanliness and the incidence of diarrhea P-value (0,009 < 0,05), there was a relationship between waste management and the incidence of diarrhea P-value (0,046 < 0,05), there was no relationship between the type of floor of the house and the incidence of diarrhea in toddler P-value 90,230 > 0,05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between latrine cleanliness of latrines and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with a P-value (0,009 < 0,05), there is a relatonship between waste management and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with a significance P-value (0,046 < 0,05), there is no relationship between the type of floor of the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with a significant P-value (0,230 > 0,05).

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