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Pengaruh Media Kartu Kuartet terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Konsumsi Buah Sayur pada Anak SDN 009 Loa Janan Marthonius, Marthonius; Sri Hazanah; Dian Ardyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JKMI) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/jkmi.v2i1.2573

Data Dinkes Samarinda anak di atas 10 tahun kurang mengonsumsi sayur (63,3%) dan buah (62,1%). Asupan buah dan sayur yang tidak mencukupi dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi media Kartu Kuartet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai konsumsi buah dan sayur pada anak SDN 009 Loa Janan Ilir dengan Motode desain kuantitatif dan Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan Pre-Post Test Non-Randomize Kontrol Grup. Populasi penelitian adalah Responden usia 11-12 tahun dengan sampel 36 responden menggunakan total sampling. Penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden perempuan (32 siswi, 88,9%) dan laki-laki (4 siswa, 11,1%). Usia responden 11 tahun (32 siswa, 88,9%) dan 12 tahun (4 siswa, 11,1%). Pada saat intervensi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap dari Pretest 27,8% (10 siswa) menjadi Posttest 100% (36 siswa). Analisis intervensi menggunakan media kuartet dengan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan pengetahuan p-value 0,000 (p<0,005) dan sikap p-value 0,000 (p<0,05), menunjukkan ada pengaruh.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI RT 02 KAMPUNG TENUN SAMARINDA Jahratul Mahya; Dian Ardyanti; Bernadetha Bernadetha
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is a non-communicable disease that is one of the chronic diseases caused by insufficient insulin production by the pancreas that cannot be used effectively by the body. According to WHO 2020, there are 422 million people with Diabetes Mellitus in the world, while the prevalence in Indonesia reaches 10.6% of the total population of 179.2 million. East Kalimantan Province has a prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus of 2.26% and Samarinda city has a prevalence of 3.04%. Objective: This study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with dietary compliance of Type II Diabetes Mellitus in RT 02 Kampung Tenun Samarinda. Methods: This study used quantitative research with an analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in RT 02 Kampung Tenun Samarinda as many as 35 respondents. The sample used is from the calculation of the Total Sampling technique, which is 35 respondents. Data analysis used in the variables of knowledge, attitude and compliance is the Gamma test. Results: The results of the Gamma test show that there is a relationship between knowledge and Type II Diabetes Mellitus diet compliance with a p-value = 0.003 (<0.005) which means there is a significant relationship. While the results of the relationship between attitude and Type II Diabetes Mellitus diet compliance get a p-value = 0.010 (<0.005) which means there is a significant relationship between attitude and Type II Diabetes Mellitus diet compliance in RT 02 Kampung Tenun Samarinda. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and attitude with dietary compliance of Type II Diabetes Mellitus in RT 02 Kampung Tenun Samarinda. Suggestion: It is hoped to increase knowledge and attitudes about Type II Diabetes Mellitus diet compliance by adjusting eating patterns to manage blood sugar levels in the body and prevent complications from Type II Diabetes Mellitus.

PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TENTANG ANEMIA MELALUI FLIPCHART TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI MTs DDI KARYA BARU LOA JANAN Mia Faradilla; Dian Ardyanti; Bernadetha Bernadetha
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Introduction: Anemia is a medical condition in which the levels of hemoglobin or red blood cells are below normal. In 2019, WHO reported that the prevalence of anemia in women of childbearing age (15-49 years) reached 29.9% globally. According to the World Health Organization in 2020 globally, anemia affects 1.62 billion people, which is equivalent to 24.8% of the population. Iron nutritional anemia can cause a decrease in physical ability, work productivity and thinking ability. Apart from that, nutritional anemia can also cause a decrease in antibodies, making it easier to get sick due to infection. Objective: To determine the effect of counseling about anemia through flipcharts on the knowledge and attitudes of young women at MTs DDI Karya Baru Loa Janan Method: This research is a quantitative research using the Pre Experiment method, research design using a One Group pretest and posttest design, with a sample size of 56 young women at MTs DDI Karya Baru Loa Janan. Sampling used total sampling. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that 40 people (71.4%) identified the knowledge of young women who were in the good category because before intervention was given, they were in the poor category. Then after being given the intervention, respondents' knowledge increased by 52 people (92.9%). This proves that knowledge after being given the intervention increased, namely before the pretest by (7.1%) and after being given the posttest intervention by (92.9%). The results of identifying attitudes before being given the intervention were in the negative category as many as 41 people (73.2%). Then after being given the intervention, respondents' attitudes increased by 50 people (89.3%). This proves that the attitude after being given the intervention increased, namely before the pretest it was (8.9%) and after being given the posttest intervention it was (89.3%). Conclusion: There is an influence of counseling about anemia through flipcharts on the knowledge and attitudes of teenage girls at MTs DDI Karya Baru Loa Janan.

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA CARD GAME TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG KONSUMSI JAJANAN SEHAT DI SDN 005 SAMARINDA SEBERANG Muri’ah Firda Nurul’ain; Dian Ardyanti; Bernadetha Bernadetha
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Introduction: Diarrhea is a disease caused by not consuming healthy snacks so that various diseases start to appear, for example stomach ache, toothache, and the worst thing is diarrhea. Objective: To determine the influence of health education using card game media on knowledge and attitudes regarding the consumption of healthy snacks at SDN 0005 Samarinda Seberang. Method: This research is a quantitative research using the Pre Experiment method, research design using a One Group Pre test and Post test design, with a sample size of 64 students at SDN 005 Samarinda Seberang. Sampling used simple random sampling. Results: Data analysis through statistical tests followed by the Wilcoxon test. The results of data analysis for the Experimental group given the card game media intervention had a significant effect on knowledge P = 0.000 (p<0.05) and attitude P = 0.000 (p,0.05). Card game media has an influence on increasing students' knowledge and attitudes about consuming healthy snacks at SDN 005 Samarinda Seberang. Conclusion: This research can be used as an alternative choice of health education media in conveying information about consuming healthy snacks and can be used as a literature source in developing further research.

PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK TERHADAP PENGETAHUN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG ANEMIA Diah Elisma Febryanti; Sri Hazanah; Dian Ardyanti
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Background: Anemia is a condition where there is insufficient iron in the body, either from food or iron supplements. There is still a significant prevalence of anemia among teenage females in Indonesia. Since teenage females shed blood on a monthly basis, they are more likely to have anemia than young men. Objectives: The purpose of this research is to examine how health education on TikTok has influenced the understanding and perspective of teenage girls at SMA Negeri 4 Samarinda about anemia. Metodes: This research method uses quantitative with one-group pretest-posttest design. The population was 10th grade students with a sample of 66 people, which was obtained from the calculation using the Slovin formula. Data analysis used on knowledge and attitude variables using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of univariate analysis showed that most respondents were characterized by 15 years of age, included in the category of non-risky menstruation, and had never been exposed to information about anemia. On the results of knowledge identification, respondents with good knowledge at pretest were 30 students and at posttest were 65 students. Meanwhile, the results of attitude identification obtained respondents with good attitudes at pretest as many as 32 students and at posttest as many as 63 students. The ρ-value of 0,000 (ρ < 0,05) indicates that the use of TikTok social media for health education had an impact on the knowledge and attitudes of the respondents, according to the findings of the bivariate analysis. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that teenage girls' knowledge and attitudes around anemia may be influenced by health education campaigns conducted on TikTok.

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI DETEKSI DINI PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PADA KONTAK SERUMAH PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI KUNJANG KOTA SAMARINDA Era Tiara Putri Bulaan; Joko Sapto Pramono; Dian Ardyanti
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v12i4.11209

Background: Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacterium that causes TB disease, which most commonly affects the lungs. Tuberculosis is transmitted from person to person through the air. When a person with pulmonary tuberculosis coughs, sneezes, or spits, tuberculosis bacteria are released into the air. A person can become infected by inhaling small amounts of these bacteria. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of using the TB early detection application on the knowledge and attitudes of household contacts of TB patients. Method: This methodology used quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design. The population of this study was household contacts of tuberculosis patients with the number of index cases of tuberculosis from 3 health centers in Sungai Kunjang sub-district as many as 85 patients and the number of samples in this study was 32 samples, the technique taken using purposive sampling technique. Data collection in this study was conducted on household contacts of tuberculosis patients in Sungai Kunjang Subdistrict, Samarinda City. Data analysis in this study used bivariate analysis with Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of the study on the use of tuberculosis early detection application on knowledge obtained p-value of the intervention group of .004 < 0.05, so there is an effect of early detection application and the control group with a p-value of .006 < 0.05, so there is an effect of using the screening sheet. The study of the use of tuberculosis early detection application on attitude obtained the p-value of the intervention group of .019 < 0.05, it is known that there is an influence on the use of early detection application while the control group p-value is .018 < 0.05, it is known that there is an influence on the screening sheet Conclusion: The results of this study can improve knowledge and attitudes regarding the prevention of tuberculosis and minimize the transmission of tuberculosis. Latar Belakang: Mycobacterium tuberculosis ialah bakteri yang menyebabkan penyakit TB, yang paling umum mempengaruhi paru-paru. Tuberkulosis ditularkan dari orang ke orang melalui udara. Saat penderita tuberkulosis paru batuk, bersin, atau meludah, bakteri tuberkulosis dilepaskan ke udara. Seseorang dapat terinfeksi dengan menghirup sejumlah kecil bakteri ini. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi deteksi dini penderita TB terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap pada kontak serumah penderita TB. Metode: Metodologi ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini kontak serumah penderita tuberkulosis dengan jumlah kasus indeks tuberkulosis dari 3 puskesmas di kecamatan Sungai Kunjang sebanyak 85 pasien dan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 sampel, teknik yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan pada kontak serumah penderita tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang Kota Samarinda. Analisi data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan uji wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian penggunaan aplikasi deteksi dini tuberkulosis terhadap pengetahuan diperoleh p-value kelompok intervensi sebesar .004 < 0,05, maka adanya pengaruh aplikasi deteksi dini serta kelompok kontrol dengan p-value sebesar .006 < 0,05, maka adanya pengaruh penggunaan lembar sceering. Penelitian penggunaan aplikasi deteksi dini tuberkulosis terhadap sikap diperoleh p-value kelompok intervensi sebesar .019 < 0,05, maka diketahui adanya pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi deteksi dini sedangkan p-value kelompok kontrol sebesar .018 < 0,05, maka diketahui adanya pengaruh terhadap lembar screening. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai pencegahan tuberkulosis dan menimalisir penularan tuberkulosis.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Personal Hygiene saat Menstruasi Melalui Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap pada Siswi SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda Chandra, Mey Reta; Hazanah, Sri; Dian Ardyanti
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2458

Abstract Background: Maintaining personal cleanliness and health is something that people do on a regular basis to prevent reproductive diseases. According to a number of research, teens are less knowledgeable about personal hygiene. This study aims to assess the efficacy of a video-based education program on the knowledge and attitudes of female students at SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda on menstrual hygiene. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of female students at SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda on the impact of health education on menstrual hygiene through video media. Research methods: This team's setup for pre and post-testing. A pair of measurements, taken before and after the intervention, make up this method. By comparing findings from before and after the intervention on the posttest, we can be sure that the results from the intervention are reliable. Results: When comparing students' understanding before and after the intervention, we find that 15 students (18.1%) have a very good grasp of the material. Not only that, but it is common knowledge that the vast majority of knowledgeable respondents have p-values of 0.000 (p 0.05). Analysis of student attitudes before and after the intervention revealed that zero students (0.0%) rated their experience as "very good" before the intervention, while as many as forty-two students (50.6%) rated their experience as "very good" afterward. Health education by video on knowledge is effective in improving menstrual hygiene with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion:, health education regarding menstrual hygiene through video media has an impact on students at SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda in terms of knowledge and attitudes. Adolescent female pupils are likely to benefit from this study's input and knowledge. Keywords: Information, Attitude, and Personal Hygiene.

Pencegahan Infeksi Menular Seksual pada Perilaku Seks Multipartner Remaja di Kota Samarinda Renatha Widyarisa Kristiono; Joko Sapto Pramono; Dian Ardyanti
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i3.5403

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are infections transmitted through sexual contact and can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. STIs can affect anyone and may result in serious health consequences, particularly concerning the reproductive system. Adolescents are in a developmental phase characterized by high curiosity about sexual behavior, placing them at greater risk for unsafe sexual practices. Data shows that 59% of women and 74% of men have engaged in premarital sex. This study aims to examine STI prevention efforts among adolescents with multiple sexual partners in Samarinda City. This research employed a qualitative approach using a case study design. The study involved seven informants: one key informant, four main informants, and two supporting informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews. Research shows that adolescents have good knowledge about sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and their types, but their attitude toward prevention remains low. Most informants did not use contraceptives during sexual intercourse. Lifestyle and external factors, such as peer influence and the use of online dating apps, also contribute to multi-partner sexual behavior. Adolescents' sexual activities range from physical intimacy, such as kissing, to engaging in sexual intercourse with more than one partner. Some informants consider this behavior to be common in modern relationships. Preventive measures taken by adolescents include using contraceptives during intercourse and maintaining genital hygiene. While adolescents demonstrate sufficient knowledge about STIs, their attitudes and preventive practices need significant improvement

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan ISPA Melalui Video Animasi pada Pengetahuan Sikap Ibu di Posyandu Melur Samarinda Ahmad Hawary; Dian Ardyanti; Emelia Tonapa
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): November : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i6.848

According to WHO, 13 million toddlers in the world die every year and most of these deaths occur in developing countries. Riskesdas data (2018), the prevalence of ARI in Indonesia ranks first as a disease with the highest number of cases of 60,126 people. ARI prevention efforts can be done by providing health education about ARI to mothers who have toddlers at the integrated health post. Uses a one group pre-test post-test design. The intervention of this study was through health education with animated video media. This study was conducted at the integrated health post in Melur Loa Janan Ilir. Respondents in this study were 30 mothers who had toddlers who were confused with the total sampling technique. Data collection was done by filling out questionnaires. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. This study shows that there is an effect of knowledge after being given the Wilcoxon test intervention p-value 0.000. and attitudes after being given test intervention p-value 0.001. There is a significant effect on the knowledge and attitudes of respondents between before and after being given the research intervention using animated video media.

Eksplorasi Aspek Pemicu Stres Pada Atlet Di Sekolah Khusus Olahraga Internasional Kalimantan Timur Sinthya Khairun Nisa; Nino Adib Chifdillah; Dian Ardyanti; Badar
Jurnal Media Informatika Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jumin.v6i6.7264

Atlet pelajar di Sekolah Khusus Olahraga Internasional Kalimantan Timur menghadapi berbagai tekanan dalam proses latihan dan kompetisi, baik secara fisik, psikologis, maupun sosial. Tekanan-tekanan ini dapat memicu stres yang berpengaruh terhadap kondisi mental dan performa atlet. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi aspek-aspek pemicu stres pada atlet berdasarkan pendekatan bio-psiko-sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 10 informan, terdiri dari 1 informan kunci (kepala sekolah), 6 informan utama (atlet), dan 3 informan pendukung (pelatih). Teknik pengambilan informan menggunakan purposive sampling, berdasarkan kriteria keterlibatan aktif dalam kegiatan keolahragaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelelahan fisik disebabkan oleh padatnya jadwal latihan, kurangnya istirahat, dan terbatasnya fasilitas. Kecemasan muncul menjelang pertandingan karena tekanan performa, ketakutan gagal, dan pengaruh lingkungan sosial termasuk media sosial. Tekanan pelatih dirasakan dalam bentuk tuntutan tinggi, pendekatan otoriter, serta komunikasi yang tidak selalu suportif. Ketiga aspek ini saling berkaitan dan berdampak langsung terhadap kondisi stres pada atlet. Ketiga aspek pemicu stres tersebut perlu ditangani secara menyeluruh melalui pendekatan yang melibatkan pelatih, institusi, dan lingkungan sosial atlet. Diperlukan penguatan edukasi tentang manajemen stres, pelatihan komunikasi suportif bagi pelatih, serta pendampingan psikologis yang berkelanjutan bagi atlet. Peneliti juga memperoleh pengalaman penting dalam menggali dan memahami dinamika psikososial atlet remaja.

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