Articles
65 Documents
Search results for
, issue
"Vol 15, No 2: August 2019"
:
65 Documents
clear
K-means algorithm with level set for brain tumor segmentation
Samah Abdelaziz;
Songfeng Lu
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 2: August 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i2.pp991-1000
Brain is a complicated structure consisting of millions of millions cells so that, it’s difficult to identify any diseases without using any computerized technology. Magnetic resonance imaging (mri) is one of the main assessments of brain tumors. One of the most important steps on medical image processing is segmentation. Segmenting brain mri images, which provide accurate information for the diagnosis and therapy decisions of brain tumors. We proposed to segment brain tumor mri images into three parts (wm (white matter), gm (gray matter), and background). The first algorithm is for applying median filtering on brain mri image for removing the noise from the image for achieving accurate results. The second algorithm is for applying k-means algorithm for accuracy in time consuming and for clustering into regions and the third algorithm indicate the detecting the boundary of the image with the use of level set. By comparison, our proposed method, its efficiency to segment perfectly more than other previous used algorithms especially on time consuming.
A 5G graphene antenna produced by screen printing method
Siti Nor Hafizah Sa’don;
Mohd Haizal Jamaluddin;
Muhammad Ramlee Kamarudin;
Fauzan Ahmad;
Samsul Haimi Dahlan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 2: August 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i2.pp950-955
The save and fast manufacturing are required in order to achieve 5G technology. However, there are many kinds of manufacturing antenna which are depending on material applied in the antenna itself. Each type of manufacturing also has its own advantages and drawback. In this article, a graphene antenna for 5G applications is manufactured using screen printing method. A fine mesh resolution of 120 µm is used to print the antenna accurately. This kind of printing has capability to produce antenna in less than 5 minutes. The antenna made by conductive graphene ink has size of 11.8 x 12.2 x 0.076 mm3 and produced within a small amount of graphene ink. The measured antenna resonates at 15.04 GHz with reflection coefficient magnitude of -12.05 dB and percentage of impedance bandwidth is 30 % which is in the range of 13.3 to 18.0 GHz. The radiation pattern at E-plane and H-plane of the graphene antenna are simulated and measured where the result obtained are comparable.
Simulated evaluation of new switching based median filter for suppressing SPN and RVIN
Vorapoj Patanavijit;
Kornkamol Thakulsukanant
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 2: August 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i2.pp688-696
In the past two decades, the SPN (salt and pepper noise) suppressing method is worldwide interested researches on computer vision and image processing hence many SPN suppressing methods have been proposed. In general, the primary goal of SPN removal method is the suppressing of SPN in digital images thereby one of the recent effective and powerful SPN suppressing methods is a new switching-based median filtering (NSMF), which is innovated for suppressing high density SPN. Consequently, this paper thoroughly examines its efficiency and constrain of a new switching-based median filtering when this filter is used for contaminated image, which is synthesized by SPN and RVIN (random-value impulsive noise). In these simulations, six well-known images (Lena, Mobile, Pepper, Pentagon, Girl, Resolution) with two impulsive noise classes (SPN and RVIN) are used for measuring the its efficiency and constrain. An evaluation of the efficiency is conducted with many previous methods in forms of subjective and objective indicators.
Modeling of micro-grid with the consideration of total harmonic distortion analysis
Ibrahim Alhamrouni;
Wira Wahab;
M. Salem;
Nadia H. A. Rahman;
Lili Awalin
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 2: August 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i2.pp581-592
With the rapid expansion of electricity grid, there yet still places to be covered considering their remote location. Micro-grid (MG) is a solution in this scenario, in fact, there is actually many cases where MG is used in case of emergency and act as a backup to the main electrical grid. By disconnecting itself from the larger grid, a grid that can have many problems, the micro-grid becomes much more flexible in its operations and by continuing to power households and communities alike. Besides grid-connected mode, it is necessary for the MG to operate in autonomous mode. By operating in islanded mode, micro-grids must be able to supply critical load without interruption, run at specific values for voltage and power and extract the maximum power from the distributed generations (DG). Therefore, the modeling of microgrid network considering solar photovoltaic(PV) and wind turbine generation (WTG) system as the distributed generation have been modeled using Matlab/Simulink in this research. Apart from that, the observation of total harmonic distortion(THD) between two operation modes of grid-connected and the islanded-mode is presented in order to analyze the power quality stability towards two operations MG network with same loads size and network parameters.
3D modified wavelet block tree coding for hyperspectral images
Shrish Bajpai;
Harsh Vikram Singh;
Naimur Rahman Kidwai
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 2: August 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i2.pp1001-1008
A novel wavelet-based efficient hyperspectral image compression scheme for low memory sensors has been proposed. The proposed scheme uses the 3D dyadic wavelet transform to exploit intersubband and intrasubband correlation among the wavelet coefficients. By doing the reconstruction of the transform image cube, taking the difference between the frames, it increases the coding efficiency, reduces the memory requirement and complexity of the hyperspectral compression schemes in comparison with other state-of-the-art compression schemes.
Design of transparent microstrip grid array antenna
N. I. Mohd Ali;
N. Misran;
M. F. Mansor;
M. F. Jamlos
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 2: August 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i2.pp888-893
A transparent grid array antenna of 28 GHz frequency is presented. The radiating element of the antenna is made of ITO thin film and printed on a glass as the dielectric substrate. The simulation of the antenna executed by using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) Microwave Studio software demonstrated at 28 GHz operating frequency for 5G band applications. This antenna then compared to the rectangular microstrip patch antenna of the same operating frequency. Structural parameters of the proposed antenna were optimized based on parametric studies done. Grid array antenna gives better performance as it gives 35.7% lower return loss with -43.88 dB, better efficiency and gain with a gain of 7.358 dB, which is more than 40% increases.
Dual band low loss metamaterial structure at millimetre wave band
B. A. F. Esmail;
H. A. Majid;
M. F. Ismail;
S. H. Dahlan;
Z. Z. Abidin;
M. K. A. Rahim
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 2: August 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i2.pp823-830
In this paper, the Dual band modified split square resonator (MSSR) metamaterial (MM) structure was designed and numerically investigated at millimetre wave (mm-Wave) frequency range. The proposed structure operated at two resonance frequencies 28 GHz and 32.54 GHz. The dual-band behaviour of the proposed structure because of the self and mutual coupling between two metallic squares of the structure. Furthermore, The MSRR structure performed very well at both resonance frequencies by providing high transmission coefficient, S21, with a loss of -0.3 dB (0.97 linear scale) at lower resonance frequency 28 GHz and -0.18 dB (0.98 linear scale) at upper resonance frequency 32.54 GHz. In this regard, the numerical simulation was conducted to optimize the MSSR structure in such a way that the ratio of effective inductance-to-capacitance (L/C) was raised. As a result, the inherent MM losses were reduced. The robust retrieval algorithm was utilized to reconstruct the refractive index, effective permittivity, and effective permeability and to verify the left-hand property of the proposed structure. The simulation results showed that the MSSR unit cell introduces two regions of the negative refractive index below the lower resonance frequency, 28 GHz and above the upper resonance frequency, 32.54 GHz.
Performance analysis comparison between non mixed-criticality and mixed-criticality system in microcontroller
Siti Nurhafizza Maidin;
Noor Azurati Ahmad;
Kamilia Kamardin;
Shamsul Sahibuddin;
Syahrizal Fadhlie Sabri
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 2: August 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i2.pp678-687
Nowadays, implementation of real-time embedded system or safety-critical in a real-time system is significant within emerging technologies because the system involves many aspects such as safety and task execution without missing deadlines. The main cause of implementation is to avoid catastrophic loss. Besides that, effectuation of the mixed-criticality system in embedded system making system more complex for task execution. For an embedded system, the main component involves real-time scheduling. The implementation of DPM method in real-time scheduling is well known, but in the mixed-criticality system, DPM method is still lacking. In order to cater this problem, Dynamic Power management (DPM) method is deployed onto the microcontroller of the mixed-criticality system to save energy when executing tasks in order to have better performance in the system. The usage of the DPM method in mixed-criticality of microcontroller resulting decrease of 0.82% in LED output voltage value meanwhile, for the LCD output, the voltage value decreased by 1.37% in the home alarm system. Thus, the energy-saving in the microcontroller of the mixed-criticality system using the DPM method is defined.
Intelligent home automated system
R MF Amin;
R FA Yasmin;
A. N. Azlina;
AB Zanariah;
Y Faridah
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 2: August 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i2.pp733-742
Home automation system is one of the intelligent systems meant to create new opportunities for industry and business, as well as new experiences for users and consumers. This project is about designing, developing and testing a web-based intelligent home automation system called i-Home. The main users will be residents in any residential area i.e. gated community, terrace housing area, condominium and others. Its function is to ease residents in controlling the lights, fans, air conditioning, the house temperature and monitoring their CCTVs through online. For the hardware component Raspberry Pi was used due to its low cost, credit card-sized single-board computer that includes a processor, GPU, RAM and MicroSD as the server. Raspberry Pi primarily uses Linux-kernel-based operating system. It also requires PHP, JavaScript, Python and MySQL. The prototype of the system was built and performed most of the functions of home automation system. Usability and functional testing were carried out and both results showed that all functions worked perfectly.
An obstacle aware mobile sink path strategy in WSN
T. H. Feiroz Khan;
D. Siva Kumar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 2: August 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i2.pp879-887
In Wireless Sensor Networks, Mobile Sink accomplishes considerable achievement on network lifetime improvement. In sensing environment, more chances to present the obstacle. But, in the mobile sink, how to identify the obstacle and make the obstacle aware path strategy is a challenging task. To overcome this problem, we propose an Obstacle Aware Mobile sink Path Strategy (OAMPS) that detects any obstacles which enter within the network lifetime and design a shortest mobile sink movement path avoiding detected obstacles. In this scheme, the mobile sink collects the sensing data from the super node then it sends the data to the base station. Here, static or moving obstacles are present when the mobile sink moves the path scheduling by spanning graph. This algorithm is introduced to discovering the obstacle avoiding shortest path. The source selects the route by the updated cuckoo search algorithm. The simulation results show that the OAMPS improved the throughput and minimized the delay in the network.