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Impulsive Noise Cancellation from ECG Signal using Adaptive Filters and their Comparison
Mihir Narayan Mohanty;
Sarthak Panda
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 3, No 2: August 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp369-376
Impulsive Noise is the sudden burst noise of short duration. Mostly it causes by electronic devices and electrosurgical noise in biomedical signals at the time of acquisition. In this work, Electrocardiograph (ECG) signal is considered and tried to remove impulsive noise from it. Impulsive noise in ECG signal is random type of noise. The objective of this work is to remove the noise using different adaptive algorithms and comparison is made among those algorithms. Initially the impulsive noise in sinusoidal signal is synthesized and tested for different algorithms like LMS, NLMS, RLS and SSRLS. Further those algorithms are modified in a new way to weight variation. The proposed novel approach is applied in the corrupted ECG signal to remove the noise. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is verified for ECG signal with impulsive noise as compared to the traditional approaches as well as previously proposed approaches. Also the performance of our approach is validated by SNR computation. Significant improvement in SNR is achieved after removal of noise.
The Research on Intelligent Seating Position Type LED Table Lamp
Ling Liu;
Qi Wang
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 3, No 2: August 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp331-335
Taking STC89C52RC single-chip as control core, this research realizes intelligent control function, which can automatically detect whether there is someone in the room and turn on/off LED table lamp; brightness of LED lamp can be adjusted with manual mode. In addition to that, it also has other functions such as displaying time and date, and posture correction. In general, time, data and brightness can be regulated through key module. 8 high brightness white LED are used in illumination module, among which, light sensitive module is applied for testing luminous intensity of environment; ultrasonic distance measuring module is utilized for detecting the distance from men to table lamp through transmitting and receiving ultrasound. In the evening, light is on when the distance from men to table lamp is within certain range; and light is off when exceeding this range. However, if the distance is lower than the specified minimum distance, buzzer will alarm to warn user that the seating position needs to be corrected. C language programming is employed for the integrated software to achieve the overall control function.
Motorcycle-Security using Position Searching Algorithm Based on Hybrid Fuzzy-Dijkstra
Rofiq Mubarok;
Dwi Verdy Firmansyah;
Dheny Haryanto;
Noor Pratama Apriyanto;
Umniyatul Mahmudah;
Iswanto Iswanto
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 3, No 2: August 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp468-474
Motorcycle safety system has been provided by the manufacturer in the form of a handlebar lock and electrical key equipped with alarms. Keys provided by the manufacturers sometimes fail in securing a motorcycle. In addition the safety system does not provide position information of the stolen motorcycle to the owner. With these problems, the paper presents safety locked motorcycle equipped with artificial intelligence algorithms. Artificial intelligence algorithm is used to find and detect the location of the motorcycle using the shortest path algorithm. This paper applies search algorithm using Dijkstra algorithm where the algorithm is used to make the decision to get the location of the motorcycle. By using the algorithm, the location of the motorcycle can be detected but it is not able to find the shortest path needed. Therefore, this paper describes the modification of Dijkstra algorithm by adding a Fuzzy algorithm that is used for the weight values in decision making, so that it can pursue to find the shortest path.
Improving the power factor correction in the presence of harmonics by reducing the effect of resonance and harmonics
Saber M. Saleh;
Mohamed E. Arafa
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 3, No 2: August 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp282-295
Harmonics in electrical networks occur as a result of non-linear loads. It has an effect on power factor improvement using capacitors in terms of increasing the unbalance current between units. In addition, the occurrence of resonance and result in the exit of capacitors from service by the protective relays to protect the units from collapse. The main objective of this research is the real-time study of improving the power factor with reducing the effect of the resonance and harmonics on the power system. This reduction can be done using filters, consist of reactors and capacitors connected in series or in parallel or series and parallel together to reduce the current harmonics or voltage harmonics. Single Tuned filter type (passive filter) is used which presents very low impedance at the tuning frequency, through which all current of that particular frequency will be diverted. This research presents two practical power systems 11kV source in Fayoum substation and 13.8kV source in New Badr substation connected to power factor Improvement circuit. These models simulated by Matlab at different unbalance currents and harmonics. Also, it presents the design of the series reactor and the harmonics filter which satisfy the minimum effect of resonance and harmonics.
Dual-Band Proximity Coupled Feed Microstrip Patch Antenna with ‘T’ Slot on the Radiating Patch and ‘Dumbbell’ Shaped Defected Ground Structure
Dawit Fitsum;
Dilip Mali;
Mohammed Ismail
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 3, No 2: August 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp435-440
This paper presents Dual-Band proximity coupled feed rectangular Microstrip patch antenna with slots on the radiating patch and Defected Ground Structure. Initially a simple proximity coupled feed rectangular Microstrip patch antenna resonating at 2.4 GHz is designed. Etching out a ‘Dumbbell’ shaped defect from the ground plane and ‘T’ shaped slot from the radiating patch of the proximity coupled feed rectangular Microstrip patch antenna, results in a Dual-Band operation, i.e., resonating at 2.4 GHz and 4.5 GHz; with 30.3 % and 18.8% reduction in the overall area of the patch and the ground plane of the reference antenna respectively. The proposed antenna resonates in S-band at frequency of 2.4 GHz with bandwidth of 123.6 MHz and C-band at frequency of 4.5 GHz with bandwidth of 200 MHz, and a very good return loss of -22.1818 dB and -19.0839 dB at resonant frequency of 2.4 GHz and 4.5 GHz respectively is obtained. The proposed antenna is useful for different wireless applications in the S-band and C-band.
An Image Processing Method to Convert RGB Image into Binary
Ratri Dwi Atmaja;
Muhammad Ary Murti;
Junartho Halomoan;
Fiky Yosef Suratman
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 3, No 2: August 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp377-382
It is important in image processing to extract objects from their background into binary image. Binary image is used as input to feature extraction process and have an important role in generating unique feature to distinguish several classes in pattern recognition. This paper propose an image processing algorithm to obtain a binary image from RGB. The results showed that the binary image of the proposed algorithm contained the desired object.
A Innovation Identification Approach of Control System by Irrational (Fractional) Transfer
Nguyen Quang Dung;
Tran Hoang Quang Minh
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 3, No 2: August 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp336-342
In this paper, an innovative algorithm of identification of control system, described by irrational transfer function with distributed parameter characteristics - with irrational components, is proposed. Algorithm is based on real interpolation method (RIM). Parameters of irrational transfer function can be identified by its experimental transient responses. Each of them can be represented by an analytic expression, table or graph. The proposed method is computationally efficient, simple and practical, as is illustrated by numerical examples. In the furure, the method can be used for tuning the controller and for direct application construction of adaptive controllers, working on the identification principle.
An Improved Chaos Electromagnetism Mechanism Algorithm for Path Optimization Problem
Shoulin Yin;
Jie Liu;
Lin Teng
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 3, No 2: August 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp475-480
As we all know, traditional electromagnetism mechanism (EM) algorithm has the disadvantage with low solution precision, lack of mining ability and easily falling into precocity. This paper proposes a new chaos electromagnetism mechanism algorithm combining chaotic mapping with limited storage Quasi-Newton Method (EM-CMLSQN). Its main idea is that it adopts limit quasi-Newton operator to replace the local optimization operator in EM algorithm for local searching in the late of algorithm. In the process of algorithm, the chaos mapping is introduced into optimization processes, and it generates new individuals to jump out of local to maintain the population diversity according to characteristics of chaos mapping random traversal. Finally, the experiments show that the new algorithm can effectively jump out of local optimal solution through comparing three continuous space test functions. The new algorithm has obvious advantages in terms of convergence speed compared to traditional EM algorithm, in addition, it is more accuracy than particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. We compare the new chaos electromagnetism mechanism algorithm with ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm, PSO algorithm, the results represent that new scheme can obtain the optimal path in the path optimization process, which shows that the new method has better applicability in the discrete domain problem.
A Novel Technique of Power Flow Control in Transmission Lines Using Interline Power Flow Control
Pankaj Aswal;
Suyash Kumar Singh;
Apurv Thakur;
Kshitij Gaur
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 3, No 2: August 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp296-304
The interline power flow control (IPFC) is the flexible AC transmission system controller (FACTS) came into accountability to control the flow of power in multiple line transmission system. The following paper demonstrates the IPFC modelling using Matlab Simulink. Power flow calculations has been made using Gauss-Seidel Method. Optimization of power in terms of real and reactive power flow is achieved by comparing the actual calculated term and the predicted value.
Testing MANET Protocol using Zigbee based Xbee Modules
S. Sundar;
Piyush Arora;
Sarthak Agrawal;
R. Kumar;
Harish M. Kittur
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 3, No 2: August 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp441-445
In the last few years,there has been big interest in adhoc wireless network as they have tremendous military and commercial potential[1].Traditionally to test various parameters in the MANET , the most popular approach is to use mobile phone and Laptops and use the popular WIFI based protocol . But in the recent years there is a huge attraction towards the Internet Of things and specifically wireless sensor network. In this paper we are going to test the MANET protocol using zigbee based XBee modules specifally to determine the Range and Throughput of the Xbee netowork using XCTU Software . The sensor network will be deployed in the car parking application to see the parameters in the real time and dynamically see the sustainability of the network .The network is being designed keeping in mind that the nodes are mobile and at the same time the network does not require a standard infrastructure.