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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
ISSN : 25024752     EISSN : 25024760     DOI : -
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Articles 65 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 38, No 3: June 2025" : 65 Documents clear
TextBugger: an extended adversarial text attack on NLP-based text classification model Somanathan Pillai, Sanjaikanth E. Vadakkethil; Vaddadi, Srinivas A.; Vallabhaneni, Rohith; Addula, Santosh Reddy; Ananthan, Bhuvanesh
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 38, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v38.i3.pp1735-1744

Abstract

Recently, adversarial input highly negotiates the security concerns in deep learning (DL) techniques. The main motive to enhance the natural language processing (NLP) models is to learn attacks and secure against adversarial text. Presently, the antagonistic attack techniques face some issues like high error and traditional prevention approaches accurately secure data against harmful attacks. Hence, some attacks unable to increase more flaws of NLP models thereby introducing enhanced antagonistic mechanisms. The proposed article introduced an extended text adversarial generation method, TextBugger. Initially, preprocessing steps such as stop word (SR) removal, and tokenization are performed to remove noises from the text data. Then, various NLP models like Bi-directional encoder representations from transformers (BERT), robustly optimized BERT (ROBERTa), and extreme learning machine neural network (XLNet) models are analyzed for outputting hostile texts. The simulation process is carried out in the Python platform and a publicly available text classification attack database is utilized for the training process. Various assessing measures like success rate, time consumption, positive predictive value (PPV), Kappa coefficient (KC), and F-measure are analyzed with different TextBugger models. The overall success rate achieved by BERT, ROBERTa, and XLNet is about 98.6%, 99.7%, and 96.8% respectively.
Optimization of sales by applying e-commerce and digital marketing through social networks Lazo-Amado, Misael; Meyluz, Paico-Campos
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 38, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v38.i3.pp2079-2089

Abstract

Companies must have a strategy plan to satisfy their users and implement new methods to work with technology since people nowadays are more related to technology avoiding traditional sales and having virtual sales is why it has the objective of optimizing sales in companies by applying e-commerce and digital marketing through social networks. The methodology was carried out with Scrum, which has five stages (planning meeting, sprint backlog, daily meetings, sprint review, and retrospective review) that allows to comply with each established sprint showing as a result a functional project. As a result indicates the solution of each phase of the methodology getting the ecommerce system, with a validation by 7 experts specialized in (realism, integration, adaptability, technology, innovation, functionality, and usability) indicating a total of 93% showing a perfect state of the system and meets the satisfaction for the user and finally indicates the development of digital marketing by the social network Facebook showing a great improvement in their sales reaching up to triple their sales.
An efficient implementation of credit card fraud detection using CatBoost algorithm Suryanarayana, Vadhri; Maddileti, Kuruva; Satyanarayana, Dune; Jyothi, R Leela; Sreekanth, Kavuri; Mande, Praveen; Miriyala, Raghava Naidu; Sudhakar, Oggi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 38, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v38.i3.pp1914-1923

Abstract

Transaction fraud has grown to be an important issue in worldwide, banking and commerce security is easier access to trade information. Every day, there are more and more incidents of transaction fraud, which causes large financial losses for both consumers and financial professionals. The ability to identify transaction fraud is getting closer to reality due to improvements in computer science's machine learning (ML) and data mining areas. So, one of them that is becoming dangerous is credit card fraud (CCF). Millions of people are experiencing financial loss and identity theft as a result of these malicious operations. The CCF of many illegal activities that fraudsters are always using new methods to carry out. One major problem facing financial services sector is CCF. To overcome this, categorical boosting (CatBoost) algorithm is explained as a solution to these problems. Fraud or fraudulent transactions are identified using this effective CatBoost algorithm implementation for identification of CCF. Thus, in terms of accuracy, precision, and detection rate this method gives better performance.
Modern machine learning and deep learning algorithms for preventing credit card frauds Kumar, Indurthi Ravindra; Hameed, Shaik Abdul; Annapurna, Bala; Paladugu, Rama Krishna; Narayana Reddy, Veeramreddy Surya; Kaveti, Kiran Kumar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 38, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v38.i3.pp1673-1680

Abstract

Credit card fraud poses a significant threat to financial institutions and consumers, particularly in the context of online transactions. Conventional rule-based systems often struggle to keep pace with the evolving tactics of fraudsters. This research paper investigates the application of advanced machine learning and deep learning algorithms for credit card fraud detection. By reviewing existing methodologies and addressing the challenges associated with fraud detection, we explore the potential of stateof-the-art techniques in enhancing detection accuracy and efficiency. Key aspects such as transaction data analysis, feature engineering, model evaluation metrics, and practical implementations are discussed. The findings underscore the importance of leveraging advanced algorithms to combat fraudulent activities effectively, thereby safeguarding the integrity of online transactions.
Trust evaluation in online social networks for secured user interactions Yarava, Anitha; Bindu, C. Shoba
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 38, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v38.i3.pp2070-2078

Abstract

Online social network is a good platform, where users can share their opinions, ideas, products, and reviews with known (friends and relatives) and unknown users. The growing fame and its easy accesses of new users sometimes lead to security and privacy issues. Many methods are reported so far to address these issues but usage of high complex cryptographic algorithms creating new set of performance related challenges to the mobile users. In this paper, light weight soft security (trust) method is proposed. The proposed method “Trust evaluation in online social networks for secured user interactions-TEOSN” uses user social activities in estimation of his trustworthiness. Each user is observed in terms of followed factor-???????? (his interactions with others) and follower factor-???????? (others interaction with him). The factors ???????? and ???????? are estimated using fuzzy logic and user trust-???? is estimated using beta distribution. The performance of TEOSN is verified theoretically and practically. In experimental results, TEOSN is verified against different number of users; especially it outperformed existing methods in trust computation of target users at 2 to 4-hop distances.
Development of character extraction techniques to detect chicken gender based on egg shape Setiawan, Adil; Yuhandri, Yuhandri; Tajuddin, Muhammad
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 38, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v38.i3.pp1851-1861

Abstract

This research investigates the differentiation of chicken sex based on egg shape images by developing an innovative eccentricity shape feature extraction method. The goal is to determine the sex of chickens before hatching, by identifying the sex of the egg prior to incubation. Images of eggs are captured using a smartphone camera, creating a dataset of 150 images each of male and female eggs, with expert assistance. The research aims to accurately identify male and female eggs, aiding breeders in sorting them. The research introduces a unique method to expand the eccentricity value range, enhancing the precision of egg shape analysis. Characteristic extraction results include: area = 1290194, eccentricity = 6.56, contrast = 0.03, correlation = 0.99, energy = 0.44, and homogeneity = 0.98, with a previous value of 0.72. For Feature Selection, the values obtained are: eccentricity = 0.901188049, Area = 0.73, Energy = 0.03, Contrast = 0.01, Homogeneity = 0.01, and Correlation = 0.01. These findings demonstrate significant improvements in differentiating chicken sex from egg images, showcasing the effectiveness of the newly developed eccentricity shape feature extraction method.
Improved feature extraction method and K-means clustering for soil fertility identification based on soil image Ramadhanu, Agung; Hendri, Halifia; Enggari, Sofika; Andini, Silfia; Devita, Retno; Rianti, Eva
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 38, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v38.i3.pp2001-2011

Abstract

This research is conducting analysis of digital land images using digital image processing techniques. The main purpose of the research is to classify soil fertility based on two-dimensional RGB colored digital soil images. The research is done by extracting features and shapes from the soil image. The research uses methods of segmentation, extraction, and identification against digital soil images. This research is carried out in three stages. The first phase of this research is image pre-processing which begins with the conversion of RGB color image to Grayscale then color conversion to binary which subsequently performs noise reduction with the method Three-layer median filter. The second stage is a process that is divided into the first two stages, namely the process of segmentation by grouping RGB color images into L*a*b which is continued by clustering using the K-means clustering method. The second is the extraction of characteristics of the soil image which is characteristic of shape and texture. The final stage is the identification of soil images that are clustered into two types: fertile soils and unfertile soil. The study achieved an accuracy of 85% which could accurately identify 20 images while inaccurately classifying 5 images out of a total of 25 input images.
Fabric materials classification device using YOLOv8 algorithm Alawiya, Tuti; Isdi, Muhammad Ridho; Yusfi, Meqorry; Harmadi, Harmadi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 38, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v38.i3.pp1479-1488

Abstract

The fashion industry in Indonesia significantly contributes to the country’s creative economy. However, public knowledge about various types of fabric materials is still limited, often leading to fraud. This research aims to develop a device that can classify fabric materials based on their structure using computer vision techniques. The device uses a digital microscope endoscope magnifier 1600x USB camera to capture fabric structure images and the YOLOv8 algorithm to classify 17 types of fabric materials from 1,700 raw image data. The research methodology includes collecting fabric image datasets, preprocessing data, and training the YOLOv8 model. The results show that the YOLOv8 model achieves an accuracy of 98%. The classification results are displayed on an LCD connected to NodeMCU ESP8266. System testing shows that the device effectively classifies fabric materials, sends the results to the database via API, and displays the results on the LCD. Overall, this device provides an effective solution for distinguishing types of fabrics and preventing fraud in fabric purchases.
Enhanced time series forecasting using hybrid ARIMA and machine learning models Arumugam, Vignesh; Natarajan, Vijayalakshmi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 38, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v38.i3.pp1970-1979

Abstract

Accurate energy demand forecasting is essential for optimizing resource management and planning within the energy sector. Traditional time series models, such as ARIMA and SARIMA, have long been employed for this purpose. However, these methods often face limitations in handling nonstationary data, complexity in model tuning, and susceptibility to overfitting. To address these challenges, this study proposes a hybrid approach that integrates traditional statistical models with advanced computational methods. By combining the strengths of both approaches, the proposed models aim to enhance predictive accuracy, improve computational efficiency, and maintain robustness across varied energy datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that these hybrid models consistently outperform standalone traditional methods, providing more reliable and precise forecasts. These findings underscore the potential of hybrid methodologies in advancing energy demand forecasting and supporting more effective decision-making in energy management.
Nusantara capital city sentiment analysis using support vector machine and logistic regression Angelie Tania, Valencia Eurelia; Oetama, Raymond Sunardi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 38, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v38.i3.pp1708-1721

Abstract

The decision to move position the capital city of Indonesia to East Kalimantan has drawn people’s opinions, both pro and con, among the public, especially ahead of the presidential and vice-presidential elections. Discussions relevant to the relocation and construction of the capital city are increasingly crowded on social media, especially Twitter or X. This research aims to determine public sentiment regarding the development of the national capital to help the government and policymakers improve communication strategies, evaluate existing policies, and make more informed decisions based on public feedback. Public sentiment related to developing the Capital city of the Nusantara, including the presidential palace, toll road, and government offices, is analyzed. Support vector machine (SVM) and logistic regression (LR) algorithms are utilized for the sentiment classification. The results reveal that the SVM performs better in classifying sentiments in X data relevant to developing the Capital city of Nusantara, achieving an average accuracy of 91.97%.

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