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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
ISSN : 25024752     EISSN : 25024760     DOI : -
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Articles 40 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 41, No 1: January 2026" : 40 Documents clear
Prediction of permeability via nuclear magnetic resonance logging using convolutional neural networks Amusat, Islamia Dasola; Odekanle, Ebenezer Leke; Toluhi, Lanre Michael; Ajagbe, Sunday Adeola; Mudali, Pragasen; Arinkoola, Akeem Olatunde
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 41, No 1: January 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v41.i1.pp168-179

Abstract

Permeability is a critical parameter in subsurface fluid flow analysis, reservoir management, hydrocarbon recovery, and carbon dioxide sequestration. Traditional permeability measurement methods involve costly and time-consuming laboratory tests or well-related data. Machine learning (ML), specifically convolutional neural networks (CNN), is proposed as a cost-effective and rapid permeability prediction solution, harnessing interrelationships of input-output variables. In this study, empirical permeability correlation was developed using CNN. Forty nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) T2 spectrums and 89 logarithmic mean NMR T2 distributions (T2lm) were preprocessed, screened and key spectra were identified using the principal component analysis (PCA). To develop the correlations, a custom-designed CNN architecture was employed to leverage the spatial patterns and intricate relationships embedded in the NMR data. The model was trained and validated rigorously using k-fold cross validation scheme to ensure robustness and generalization. Performance metrics like R-squared (R2), root mean squared error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), standard deviation (SD), absolute deviation (AD), average absolute deviation (AAD), average absolute percentage relative error (AAPRE), and maximum error (Emax) were deployed to evaluate the model’s accuracy and ability to predict permeability values accurately. Among the folds considered, the fold 1 emerged as the best-performing model with the highest R2 value of 0.9544. This CNN-based correlation outperformed conventional and other AI-based models in terms of R2, Emax, AD, AAD, AAPRE, among other metrics. Overall, the study demonstrates the effectiveness of CNN in predicting permeability, offering a superior alternative to costly and limited traditional methods, with fold 1 showing the most promising results.
An energy-efficient hardware module for edge detection using XNOR-Popcount in resource-constrained devices Pham, Van-Khoa; Le, Lai
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 41, No 1: January 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v41.i1.pp73-82

Abstract

Edge detection is a fundamental building block in many embedded vision tasks, including drone navigation, IoT cameras, and wearable devices. However, traditional edge detectors based on multiply–accumulate (MAC) operations are poorly suited to the tight power and area budgets of such resource-constrained hardware. This work introduces a fully synthesizable Prewitt edge detector that replaces MAC operations with 1-bit XNOR– Popcount logic. Incoming 8-bit pixels and ±1 kernel coefficients are binarized, processed by parallel XNOR gates, and tallied by a lightweight Popcount adder tree, eliminating all multipliers and DSP slices. Prototyped on a Xilinx Zynq-7020 FPGA, the proposed design reduces lookup-table usage by 55% and flip-flop count by 26%, cuts dynamic power by about 60%, and supports clock frequencies up to five times higher than a MACbased core. Frame-level evaluations on the MNIST and ORL datasets show near-lossless edge fidelity, with per-image dissimilarity scores below 0.08 and throughput gains approaching four times. These results demonstrate that hardware-aware binary approximations can enable real-time, energyefficient edge detection for embedded AI systems without sacrificing functional accuracy.
Survey on plant disease detection via combination of deep learning and optimization algorithms with IoT sensors Govindapillai, Santhiya; A, Radhakrishnan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 41, No 1: January 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v41.i1.pp357-366

Abstract

Crop diseases are one of the main problems facing the farming sector. Detecting plant diseases using some automatic techniques is advantageous because it recognizes problems early and eliminates a significant amount of monitoring effort on massive farms. Numerous investigators have created various metaheuristic optimizing and an innovative technique for deep learning to recognize and classify plant illnesses. This research analyzes many IoT-based methods for automated plant disease identification and detection. The automatic module for detecting plant diseases provides data to a sink node that the system maintains to facilitate IoT-based monitoring. Numerous methods based on plant disease and computer vision exist. Thirty three papers in all are examined here. This research also offers a thorough understanding of how to enhance IoT-integrated plant disease detection and identification capabilities. In addition to this, various problems and research gaps are noted along with potential research.
Optimal thermo-QoS-aware routing protocol for WBAN communication Bedi, Pardeep; Das, Sanjoy; Goyal, S. B.; Kumar, Manoj; Gupta, Sunil
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 41, No 1: January 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v41.i1.pp270-282

Abstract

Wireless body area network (WBAN) has emerged as a promising solution to address problems such as population aging, a lack of medical facilities, and different chronic ailments. WBANs have real-time applications, and there is an increasing demand for them. However, due to changing network structure, power supply limitations, and constrained computing capacity, energy constraints, it is difficult task to achieve quality of service (QoS). To mitigate these limitations, the paper proposed an optimal thermo-QoS aware routing protocol (OTQRP) for WBAN communication. The result was investigated in terms of temperature rise, energy consumption and delay. The paper shows better energy efficiency with respect to existing works. Finally, OTQRP feature comparison is also presented with recent research in terms of features such as complexity, latency, and energy economy and observed that OTQRP shows best performance as compared to others.
Dynamic behavior of induction machines in ATP-EMTP with space harmonics Aller, Jose Manuel; Guevara, Ruben Nicolas; Pulla, Bryam Steven
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 41, No 1: January 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v41.i1.pp3-17

Abstract

This work develops a space-vector model of a squirrel-cage induction machine that incorporates the effects of spatial harmonics arising from the winding distribution. The modeling approach includes the first, fifth, and seventh spatial harmonics, which are the components with the greatest influence on the machine’s magnetic field. Simulation results highlight the impact of these harmonics on the stator and rotor currents, the electromagnetic torque, and the machine’s speed. To build the model, the voltage behind reactances (VBR) technique is employed, enabling a hybrid strategy that combines circuit-based modeling tools—such as ATP-EMTP—with computational programming in models to complement the solution of the differential equations governing the behavior of the electromechanical system. This methodology effectively transforms the induction machine into a dynamic Thevenin-equivalent circuit for each phase of the converter. ` This study provides a useful framework for evaluating how space harmonics affect the performance and operating characteristics of induction machines. The models were implemented using the ATP-EMTP software and its graphical interface, ATPDraw.
Advancing intelligent, sustainable, and secure engineering systems for future technologies Sutikno, Tole
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 41, No 1: January 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v41.i1.pp1-2

Abstract

This editorial introduces Volume 41, Number 1, January 2026, of the Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (IJEECS), highlighting pivotal research trajectories expected to influence future progress in electrical engineering and computer science. Instead of covering all aspects of the field, this issue is structured around three strategic macroclusters: intelligent and sustainable engineering systems, AI-driven healthcare and human-centered technologies, and secure, comprehensible, and interconnected intelligent infrastructure. These themes show how artificial intelligence, sustainability, and security are coming together more and more in modern engineering applications. The editorial talks about how important intelligent energy systems, advanced control and hardware solutions, data-driven healthcare innovations, and reliable digital infrastructures are for solving global technological problems. This issue's contributions demonstrate IJEECS's dedication to publishing significant, cross-disciplinary research that bridges theory and practice. This issue of the journal makes it clear that it is a progressive platform that wants to promote smart, long-lasting, and safe technologies for the engineering systems of the future.
Intelligent dust monitoring and cleaning optimization on photovoltaic panels Kourtiche, Ali; Belhia, Souaad; Felici-Castell, Santiago; El Amine Said, Mohammed; Bouanani, Rania
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 41, No 1: January 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v41.i1.pp409-418

Abstract

Dust deposition on photovoltaic (PV) panels is a significant operational issue, often leading to power losses exceeding 15–30% in regions with high airborne particle concentrations. Although numerous studies have investigated either visual detection of dust or analytical estimation of performance loss, most approaches focus on a single task and provide limited practical insight for real-time maintenance. This work introduces a dual-task deep learning framework that simultaneously classifies dust severity and predicts the corresponding power loss from panel images. Five recent architectures vision transformer (ViT), swin transformer, GhostNet, DenseNet, and MobileNetV2 are employed as backbone feature extractors, with extracted embeddings processed by a multi-head multi-layer perceptron (MLP) combining shared representation learning with separate classification and regression outputs. The system is trained and evaluated on a real-world dataset of PV panels, and performance is assessed using accuracy and mean absolute error. DenseNet achieves the highest accuracy (94%) and lowest prediction error, while lightweight convolutional neural network (CNN) backbones demonstrate the best balance between precision and computational efficiency. By integrating hybrid processing and dual predictive capability, the proposed method offers a more comprehensive and deployable solution for automated PV monitoring compared to existing single-output approaches.
Hybrid energy storage system for fast and efficient electric vehicle charging Fang, Liew Hui; Fahmi Romli, Muhammad Izuan; Abd Rahim, Rosemizi bin
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 41, No 1: January 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v41.i1.pp45-60

Abstract

The rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) necessitates efficient and fast charging solutions to meet growing energy demands. This study introduces a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) designed to enhance EV charging performance. By integrating batteries and supercapacitors, the HESS leverages their complementary characteristics, optimizing energy storage and delivery. The primary problem addressed is the inefficiency and prolonged charging times of conventional EV charging infrastructure. A dynamic control strategy manages power flow between batteries and supercapacitors, significantly reducing charging times and improving system efficiency. This approach reduces battery size and optimizes power quality, utilizing a device with three 18650 lithium-ion batteries and four high-capacity supercapacitors. Simulations using MATLAB/Simulink and Proteus software demonstrate a charging time of 57 minutes for the storage system and 4.74 hours for a full EV battery charge, outperforming traditional methods. This project contributes to the design and implementation of a HESS for EVs, facilitating both efficient and fast charging capabilities.
Comparative analysis of fractional-order sliding mode and pole placement control for robotic manipulator Bennaoui, Ahmed; Benzian, Salah; Alsolbi, Idrees Nasser; Ameur, Aissa
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 41, No 1: January 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v41.i1.pp90-98

Abstract

Fractional-order sliding mode control (FOSMC) is benchmarked against pole placement control (PPC) on a nonlinear two-link manipulator subjected to identical trajectories and 10 N·m square disturbances. Quantitative head-to-head evidence against industrial PPC is scarce, leaving engineers uncertain when fractional designs justify their added complexity. We derive the plant via Lagrange dynamics, implement both controllers in Python, and evaluate tracking and torque effort using SciPy-based simulations. Under the adopted fractional derivative approximation, FOSMC attains RMSEs of 0.458 rad (q1) and 0.453 rad (q2) whereas PPC limits the errors to 0.365 rad and 0.337 rad. The fractional design, however, requires lower mean torques of 69.2/29.0 N·m compared to PPC’s 86.1/41.4 N·m, exposing a precision–energy trade-off that now favours PPC on accuracy and FOSMC on actuation effort. The benchmark delivers deployable evidence that fractional sliding surfaces shift torque demand even when their tracking performance lags, and it motivates hardware-in-the-loop validation to close the identified accuracy gap.
Enhancing wind energy prediction accuracy with a hybrid Weibull distribution and ANN model: a case study across ten locations in Java Island, Indonesia Fithri, Silvy Rahmah; Hesty, Nurry Widya; Wijayanto, Rudi P.; Pranoto, Bono; Wijaya, Prima Trie; Faqih, Akhmad; Kusuma, Wisnu Ananta; Nurrohim, Agus; Sugiyono, Agus; Yudiartono, Yudiartono
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 41, No 1: January 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v41.i1.pp180-190

Abstract

Accurate wind speed forecasting is essential for optimizing renewable energy (RE) systems, especially in coastal and island regions with high variability. This study proposes a hybrid predictive model that combines Weibull distribution parameters with artificial neural networks (ANN) to enhance forecasting accuracy. Using ten years of hourly NASA POWER data from 10 locations across Java Island, 24 scenarios were tested with varying combinations of Weibull and meteorological variables. Results demonstrate that incorporating both Weibull shape (k) and scale (c) parameters significantly improves performance, with the best configuration (Scenario 1) achieving a MAPE of 0.44% in Garut. Excluding one or both parameters sharply reduced accuracy, with errors rising up to 35.12%. Beyond technical accuracy, the findings emphasize the practical relevance of Weibull-informed ANN models for energy planning. Reliable forecasts support better wind resource assessment, grid integration, and investment decisions, reducing uncertainties that often hinder wind power deployment. By providing accurate and stable predictions across diverse locations, this approach offers policymakers and planners a robust tool to accelerate RE development and meet national energy targets.

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