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All Journal JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI INDONESIA JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN Dinamika Hukum JTERA (Jurnal Teknologi Rekayasa) Majalah Ilmiah Pengkajian Industri Jurnal Teknologi Energi KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Leuser Journal of Environmental Studies International Journal of Renewable Energy Development
Agus Sugiyono
S1 Pendidikan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Transportation Other

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PROSPECT OF BIOMASS ENERGY FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN INDONESIA Sugiyono, Agus; Nurrohim, agus
185P -3466
Publisher : Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.974 KB)

Abstract

Indonesia endowed with variety of energy resources both fossil and renewable. Renewable energy such as biomass has advantage in term of clean and environmentally sustainable. But utilization of biomass for electricity generation is still very small because of non-economic energy prices. The paper will present a brief result of EAEF study especially for the prospect of biomass energy in Indonesia. In the BAU scenario, coal is expected dominating as a source for electricity generation.  The share of fossil fuels for electricity generation declines in the TECH scenario when compared to the BAU scenario. Biomass technology such as combustion and BIGCC contributes about 100 TWh in 2030.  
ANALISIS KEEKONOMIAN PEMBANGUNAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA BIOGAS DARI POME DENGAN CONTINUOUS STIRRED TANK REACTOR (CSTR) Sugiyono, Agus; Adiarso, Adiarso; Puspita Dewi, Ratna Etie; Yudiartono, Yudiartono; Wijono, Agung; Larasati, Niken
Majalah Ilmiah Pengkajian Industri Vol 13, No 1 (2019): MAJALAH ILMIAH PENGKAJIAN INDUSTRI
Publisher : BPPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (893.039 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/mipi.v13i1.3232

Abstract

Limbah cair kelapa sawit atau dikenal dengan POME (palm oil mill effluent) dapat diproses menjadi biogas sebagai bahan bakar untuk pembangkit listrik. Produksi POME saat ini dapat digunakan untuk pembangkit listrik tenaga biogas (PLTBg) dengan kapasitas mencapai 153,4 MW yang sebagian besar berada di wilayah Sumatera. Salah satu pabrik kelapa sawit (PKS) yang berpotensi untuk pembangunan PLTBg adalah PKS Sei Pagar milik PTPN V Pekanbaru. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis keekonomian pembangunan PLTBg. PLTBg didesain dengan kapasitas 700 kW dengan menggunakan biodigester jenis continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). Listrik yang dihasilkan akan dijual ke PLN dengan harga jual sebesar 85% biaya pokok penyediaan (BPP) pembangkitan wilayah Riau sebesar 1.249,5 Rp/kWh. Hasil perhitungan keekonomian menunjukkan bahwa biaya investasi mencapai 26,3 milar Rupiah dengan skema 70% pinjaman dari bank dan sisanya 30% dengan modal sendiri (equity). Biaya opersi dan perawatan mencapai 2,3 miliar Rupiah setiap tahun. Pembangunan PLTBg layak untuk dilaksanakan dengan nilai IRR sebesar 11,44%, waktu pengembalian modal selama 7 tahun 11 bulan, dan NPV sebesar 1.1 miliar Rupiah.
PRAKIRAAN KEBUTUHAN ENERGI UNTUK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI PERKOTAAN: ASPEK PEMODELAN Sugiyono, Agus
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (62.257 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jsti.v14i2.912

Abstract

The transportation sector is an important sector to support the national development. As most of the energy demand in the transportation sector is used for motor vehicles in the road transportation, estimating the energy demand for motor vehicles is an important task in energy management. One of the method to predict the energy demand for motor vehicles is based ontwo main parameters, i.e. the intensity and activities of energy utilization. While the activity reflected growth in the number of motor vehicles and the mileage per unit vehicle for a certain time. By knowing the energy demand forecasts for the motor vehicle, the opportunities to increase energy efficiency can be analyzed by switching transportation mode.
PROSPEK PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI BERSIH UNTUK PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK DENGAN BAHAN BAKAR BATUBARA DI INDONESIA Sugiyono, Agus
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2000): JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.981 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v1i1.167

Abstract

Hubungan yang erat antara penggunaan teknologi dan kerusakan lingkungan telah menyadarkan masyarakat untuk melakukan modifikasi dan inovasi dari teknologi yang ada saat ini. Penggunaan bahan bakar fosil, seperti batubara untuk pembangkit listrik akan dapat meningkatkan emisi partikel, SO2, NOx, dan CO2. Adanya peraturan pemerintah tentang standar emisi untuk pembangkit listrik di Indonesia, mendorong upaya untuk selalu mengurangi emisi tersebut. Batubara diperkirakan paling dominan digunakan sebagai bahan bakar untuk pembangkit listrik di masa datang. Penggunaan batubara dalam jumlah yang besar akan meningkatkan emisi gas buang di udara. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi emisi adalah dengan menggunakan teknologi bersih. Ada dua cara dalam menerapkan teknologi tersebut, yaitu pertama diterapkan pada tahapan setelahpembakaran dan kedua diterapkan sebelum pembakaran batubara. Pada tahap pertama dapat digunakan teknologi denitrifikasi, desulfurisasi dan penggunaan electrostatic precipitator. Pada tahap kedua menggunakan teknologi fluidized bed combustion, gasifikasi batubara, dan magneto hydrodynamic.
KAJIAN TEKNO EKONOMI UPGRADING BIOGAS BERBASIS POME DENGAN TEKNOLOGI WATER SCRUBBER Sugiyono, Agus; Juwita, Asmi Rima; Hastuti, Zulaicha Dwi; Fitriana, Ira
JTERA (Jurnal Teknologi Rekayasa) Vol 4, No 1: June 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Sukabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.409 KB) | DOI: 10.31544/jtera.v4.i1.2019.61-68

Abstract

Biometana dari POME (palm oil mill effluent) merupakan energi terbarukan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai substitusi gas alam dan LPG. Produksi biometana dapat mencapai 10% dari konsumsi gas bumi saat ini atau setara dengan 20% dari konsumsi LPG bila keseluruhan kapasitas produksi pabrik kelapa sawit dioptimalkan. Salah satu teknologi untuk produksi biometana yang sudah komersial untuk skala industri adalah water scrubber. Penerapan teknologi ini, khususnya di pabrik kelapa sawit Sei Pagar, Riau dengan kapasitas 250 Nm3/jam, belum ekonomis. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian tekno ekonomi upgrading biogas berbasis POME dengan teknologi water scrubber. Berdasarkan hasil kajian yang dilakukan, biaya investasi upgrading biogas plant mencapai 53,2 miliar rupiah, sedangkan biaya operasi dan perawatannya mencapai 8,3 miliar rupiah. Harga biometana masih lebih mahal dari pada harga gas bumi sebesar 5,62 USD/MMBTU. Pada harga gas di atas 18,5 USD/MMBTU, upgrading biogas plant layak untuk dikembangkan. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam mencapai kelayakan adalah biaya investasi yang mahal serta harga gas bumi yang lebih murah. Berbagai kebijakan seperti transisi energi dan feed in tariff untuk energi terbarukan serta penerapan biaya eksternalitas dan depletion premium untuk energi fosil diharapkan dapat mendorong kelayakan penggunaan biometana berbasis POME di masa mendatang.
ANALISIS KEEKONOMIAN PEMBANGUNAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA BIOGAS DARI POME DENGAN CONTINUOUS STIRRED TANK REACTOR (CSTR) Sugiyono, Agus; Adiarso, Adiarso; Puspita Dewi, Ratna Etie; Yudiartono, Yudiartono; Wijono, Agung; Larasati, Niken
Majalah Ilmiah Pengkajian Industri Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019): Majalah Ilmiah Pengkajian Industri
Publisher : Deputi TIRBR-BPPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (893.039 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/mipi.v13i1.3232

Abstract

Limbah cair kelapa sawit atau dikenal dengan POME (palm oil mill effluent) dapat diproses menjadi biogas sebagai bahan bakar untuk pembangkit listrik. Produksi POME saat ini dapat digunakan untuk pembangkit listrik tenaga biogas (PLTBg) dengan kapasitas mencapai 153,4 MW yang sebagian besar berada di wilayah Sumatera. Salah satu pabrik kelapa sawit (PKS) yang berpotensi untuk pembangunan PLTBg adalah PKS Sei Pagar milik PTPN V Pekanbaru. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis keekonomian pembangunan PLTBg. PLTBg didesain dengan kapasitas 700 kW dengan menggunakan biodigester jenis continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). Listrik yang dihasilkan akan dijual ke PLN dengan harga jual sebesar 85% biaya pokok penyediaan (BPP) pembangkitan wilayah Riau sebesar 1.249,5 Rp/kWh. Hasil perhitungan keekonomian menunjukkan bahwa biaya investasi mencapai 26,3 milar Rupiah dengan skema 70% pinjaman dari bank dan sisanya 30% dengan modal sendiri (equity). Biaya opersi dan perawatan mencapai 2,3 miliar Rupiah setiap tahun. Pembangunan PLTBg layak untuk dilaksanakan dengan nilai IRR sebesar 11,44%, waktu pengembalian modal selama 7 tahun 11 bulan, dan NPV sebesar 1.1 miliar Rupiah.
PROSPECT OF BIOMASS ENERGY FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN INDONESIA Sugiyono, Agus; Nurrohim, agus
185P -3466
Publisher : Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.974 KB)

Abstract

Indonesia endowed with variety of energy resources both fossil and renewable. Renewable energy such as biomass has advantage in term of clean and environmentally sustainable. But utilization of biomass for electricity generation is still very small because of non-economic energy prices. The paper will present a brief result of EAEF study especially for the prospect of biomass energy in Indonesia. In the BAU scenario, coal is expected dominating as a source for electricity generation. The share of fossil fuels for electricity generation declines in the TECH scenario when compared to the BAU scenario. Biomass technology such as combustion and BIGCC contributes about 100 TWh in 2030.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM PENGADILAN NEGERI KLATEN ATAS TERDAKWA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA (Studi Kasus/Perkara Tahun 2012-2014) SUGIYONO, AGUS
Dinamika Hukum Vol 7 No 1 (2016): DINAMIKA HUKUM
Publisher : Dinamika Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The objectives of this research are to study or analyze the legal consideration of the judges of Klaten District Court in implementing SEMA of the Republic of Indonesia Number 04 of 2010 and to study or analyze the legal consideration of the judges of Klaten District Court for not implementing SEMA of the Republic of Indonesia Number 04 of 2010. The background of the research is the ignorance or not implementing stipulation of SEMA of the Republic of Indonesia Number 04 of 2010 that causes the victims of narcotics abuse and addict suffered disadvantage and their rights are violated, because they should obtain the right of having rehabilitation in order to be cured from their addiction, but in fact, they are imprisoned. If the problem goes on, there will be legal violation and human right violation. The method of the research is juridicial normative research or library research, which is a research studying secondary data in the forms of legal regulation, courtverdict, legal theories and scholars’ opinions. The object of study is law as norm, in this case is the Judges’ Verdictas norm in effect for the parties imposed with sentence, nevertheless, this research will be completed with primary data which are interviews with the judges who handle the cases of narcotics abuse. The results of this research are: If, based on evidences and facts revealed in the trial, the defendantsare proved meeting all classifications of narcotics abuse or addict as stipulated in stipulation of SEMA RI Number 04 of 2010, the Defendants must be imposed with sentence of having rehabilitation, the obligation of judges to implement SEMA on the Defendants who have met classification of narcotics users or addicts, the juridicial consequence is that there is no another legal reason except a must to implement the stipulation of SEMA, meanwhile, the Judges who ignore it by excluding it in the legal consideration areconsidered as putting the Defendants into disadvantage because of violating the Defendants’ rights, the Judges’ action also contravene Article 197 paragraph (1) point d of KUHAP jo. Article 24 point a of the 1945 Constitution jo. Article 79 of Act Number 14 of 1985 concerning the Supreme Court jo. SEMA Number 04 of 2010 concerning the Placing of Narcotics Abuse, Abuse Victims and Narcotics Addicts into Medical Rehabilitation Center and Social Rehabilitation Center jo. Act Number 35 of 2009 Concerning Narcotics. Keywords : The Implementation of SEMA RI Number 04 of 2010.
Optimizing Potential Supply Chain of Biomass Agricultural Waste for Co-firing of Coal Power Plant Using MCDA, GIS, and Linear Programming in the Java and Sumatra Islands, Indonesia Ahmudi, Ali; Hudaya, Chairul; Garniwa, Iwa; Amraini, Said Zul; Sugiyono, Agus; Semedi, Jarot Mulyo; Sidqi, M. Ahsin; Daulay, Andini Dwi Khairunnisa; Yumnaristya, Syefiara Hania
Leuser Journal of Environmental Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ljes.v3i1.249

Abstract

The development of renewable energy is a key priority for the Indonesian government and many other nations. Utilizing biomass as a co-firing fuel in coal-fired power plants (PLTUs) offers a viable pathway to meet renewable energy targets in the electricity sector. Co-firing technology involves substituting coal with biomass at specific ratios while maintaining the operational quality and efficiency of the power plants. Indonesia plans to implement a co-firing program in 114 PLTUs, with a combined capacity of 18.1 GW, requiring approximately 9 million tons of biomass annually. This study aims to develop a biomass supply chain model for co-firing, focusing on transportation cost optimization. Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA), and Linear Programming are employed to map biomass potential from agricultural waste, identify optimal storage and factory locations, calculate the shortest distances to PLTUs, and design an efficient supply chain. Key biomass sources considered include agricultural waste from rice, corn, cassava, palm oil, coconut, sugarcane, and rubber. The study concentrates on co-firing in the Java and Sumatra regions, which house 14 and 12 PLTUs, respectively. Assuming a 5% biomass mix, the total annual bio-pellet demand is estimated at 3.34 million tons. By contrast, the annual production capacity of bio-pellets is calculated to be 143.58 million tons, indicating a surplus supply. Optimization results confirm that the available biomass supply can adequately meet the co-firing requirements for PLTUs in Java and Sumatra. The study also identifies optimal locations for storage facilities and bio-pellet factories near PLTU sites, enhancing supply chain efficiency. By integrating data on biomass potential, storage, factory, and PLTU locations, this research facilitates the design of an effective and efficient biomass supply chain, contributing to the broader goal of renewable energy development.
Renewable energy in sustainable cities: Challenges and opportunities by the case study of Nusantara Capital City (IKN) Yudiartono, Yudiartono; Santosa, Joko; Fitriana, Ira; Wijaya, Prima Trie; Rahardjo, Irawan; Abdul Wahid, La Ode Muhammad; Siregar, Erwin; Hesty, Nurry Widya; Fithri, Silvy Rahmah; Sugiyono, Agus
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 13, No 6 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy (CBIORE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61435/ijred.2024.60390

Abstract

This study explores strategies for optimizing energy consumption in Indonesia's New Capital City (IKN) to achieve net zero emissions by 2045, focusing on energy efficiency, sustainable mobility, and renewable energy through the Low Emissions Analysis Platform (LEAP) model. Sustainable cars, such as renewable-energy-powered electric and green hydrogen-powered vehicles, can reduce energy consumption by 43% in 2045 and 33% in 2060, respectively, compared to BAU. GHG emissions per capita will drop 70% in 2045 and 63% in 2060. In NZE scenario, IKN can reach 100% green energy by 2045 with a 4.4 GW solar power plant, a 0.92 GWh BESS, and a full load hour capability of 4 hours. By 2045, 1.1 GW of hydropower and 143 MW of wind power are expected to be utilized. In 2060, hydropower will be 2.8 GW, wind power will be 184 MW, and solar power will be 8 GW with 1.6 GWh of BESS. Lack of legislation, technical expertise, high prices, inadequate grid infrastructure, and renewables shortfalls restrict Indonesia's BESS. Solar installation criteria, subsidies, and off-grid project incentives can all help ease BESS use. Forecasts predict 0.53 GW of rooftop solar PV capacity by 2045 and 3.35 GW by 2060. Net metering and solar tariffs boost rooftop solar system profitability. One ton of green hydrogen production requires 55.7 MWh from a solar power plant. Solar power plant capacity will rise to 0.49 GW by 2045, producing 19,359 tons of green hydrogen, and almost quintuple to 89,594 tons by 2060. Hydrogen generation, storage, transit, and distribution require specific infrastructure due to high capital costs and a lack of networks, yet interest in them is growing.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdul Wahid, La Ode Muhammad Adiarso, Adiarso Adiarso, Adiarso agus Nurrohim Ahmudi, Ali Ang, Suryawan Cynthia, Fransisca Daulay, Andini Dwi Khairunnisa Erwin Siregar Ferdinand Ferdinand, Ferdinand Fithri, Silvy Rahmah fitriana, ira Hastuti, Zulaicha Dwi Hesty, Nurry Widya Hudaya, Chairul Iwa Garniwa Joko Santosa, Joko Juwita, Asmi Rima Niken Larasati Priskila, Onny Puspita Dewi, Ratna Etie Puspita Dewi, Ratna Etie Rahardjo, Irawan Semedi, Jarot Mulyo Sidqi, M. Ahsin Wijaya, Prima Trie Wijono, Agung Wijono, Agung yudiartono, yudiartono yudiartono, yudiartono Yumnaristya, Syefiara Hania