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Literatus
Published by Neolectura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26865009     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37010
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Literatus adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Neolectura, diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun. Literatus adalah media publikasi ilmiah dalam bentuk makalah konseptual dan penelitian lapangan yang terkait dengan bidang kajian sosial dan budaya. Diharapkan Literatus dapat menjadi media bagi akademisi dan peneliti untuk menerbitkan karya ilmiah mereka dan menjadi sumber referensi untuk pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 347 Documents
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Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Usaha Kecil Menengah di Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Provinsi Banten Nurjanah, Siti; Achmad, Mansyur; Gatiningsih
LITERATUS Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v6i1.1544

Abstract

This research was motivated by the MINISTRY OF COOPERATIONS AND SMEs, REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA, Regional Regulation Number 02 of 2016 concerning the Empowerment of Small and Medium Enterprises in the Banten Province region. Article 9 implemented by the provincial Cooperatives and SMEs Service, the aim of this research is to determine the Implementation of the Small and Medium Enterprises Empowerment Policy in the Banten Province Cooperatives and SMEs Service, efforts to improve the community economy through empowering SMEs, are part of national economic development capable of being the main driver as development of the people's economic potential and the ability to provide economic development and the availability of employment opportunities. The qualitative method methodology used in this research is approaching qualitative analysis techniques, data collection is a combination (Tringaulasi) which is carried out in a structured manner by presenting data and drawing conclusions from the research results. There are still many obstacles to policy implementation in SME empowerment programs in the Cooperative Department and Banten Province SMEs. The results of research on the implementation of SME empowerment policies have not been optimal, it was found that there are still many SME actors who have not received access programs, both training and access to capital, so that achieving increased empowerment is not on target, resulting in less efficiency in implementing program policies, this can be seen from not being achieved according to standards. As the aim of the SME empowerment policy, the efforts that have been implemented regarding SME empowerment through supporting programs are still far from being expected to provide sanctions for policy violators, there is a lack of facilities and infrastructure so the government needs to improve the facilities and infrastructure for SMEs to support, intensify supervision and assistance, as well as encouraging more intense outreach to the community, equitable data collection on SMEs, as well as efforts to improve the community's economy.
ASY’ARIYAH DALAM SEJARAH PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN PEMIKIRAN ISLAM Amsori, Amsori; Nugroho, Meysita Arum
LITERATUS Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v6i2.1870

Abstract

Pemikiran Asy’ariyah memiliki peran penting dalam sejarah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pemikiran Islam. Artikel ini mengkaji latar belakang historis munculnya aliran Asy’ariyah, perdebatan intelektual yang melatarbelakanginya, serta kontribusi utama Abu Hasan al-Asy’ari dalam merumuskan teologi Sunni yang berimbang antara akal dan wahyu. Melalui analisis historis dan konseptual, artikel ini membahas prinsip utama dalam doktrin Asy’ariyah, seperti konsep sifat Tuhan, kehendak mutlak, kedudukan akal, serta perbuatan manusia dalam hubungannya dengan ketentuan ilahi. Pemikiran Asy’ariyah juga dikaji dalam konteks perdebatan dengan aliran Mu’tazilah serta pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan pemikiran Islam klasik dan modern. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa aliran Asy’ariyah menjadi sintesis antara pendekatan rasional Mu’tazilah dan pendekatan tekstual Ahlussunnah, yang kemudian berkembang menjadi fondasi teologi Islam Sunni.
Kepastian Hukum terhadap Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dalam Sengketa Kepemilikan Tanah Ramadhan, Ahsanul Rizqi; Miharja, Marjana
LITERATUS Vol 7 No 2 (2025): International Socio-Cultural Scientific Journal
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v7i2.2039

Abstract

Land issues and conflicts are increasingly becoming a serious concern in various regions in Indonesia. As a country with a large population and limited land, land has a very important value for various parties, including individuals, groups, governments, and companies. One problem that often arises is the issuance of Land Ownership Certificates (SHM) that are carried out illegally or contrary to applicable legal provisions. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the perpetrators are held accountable for unlawful acts related to land ownership or control and what legal considerations are used by judges in deciding cases of unlawful acts related to land disputes in Civil Lawsuit Decision Number 1/Pdt.G/2020/PN Pbm. The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the study are that land ownership disputes often give rise to complex legal issues and can give rise to civil, criminal, or administrative liability, depending on the form of violation and its legal consequences. In civil law, the perpetrator of an unlawful act is obliged to compensate for the losses incurred, while in the criminal realm, violations such as land grabbing, document falsification, and fraud can be subject to criminal sanctions in accordance with the Criminal Code (KUHP). Administrative actions, such as the cancellation of certificates by the National Land Agency (BPN), can also be taken. In a land dispute decision in Prabumulih City, the Court rejected all of Defendant III's exceptions and granted part of the Plaintiff's lawsuit. The panel of judges stated that the 960 m² of land legally belonged to the Plaintiff, and Defendant I's actions in selling the land to Defendant II and Defendant III's issuance of a Certificate of Ownership without the Plaintiff's consent constituted an unlawful act. Consequently, the sale and purchase agreement and certificate were declared invalid and not legally binding. Defendants I and II were sentenced to pay Rp. 50,000 per day in damages jointly and severally if they failed to implement the decision, and were required to pay court costs of Rp. 2,621,000. The Plaintiff's lawsuit other than and beyond that was rejected.
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Terorisme dalam Pembajakan Pesawat Udara Budi, Komang Erru Setia; Sudarto, Sudarto
LITERATUS Vol 7 No 2 (2025): International Socio-Cultural Scientific Journal
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v7i2.2144

Abstract

Terrorism has become a serious international threat, and air transportation, particularly aircraft hijacking, is a crucial medium for criminal acts. This study aims to examine the legal norms regarding the regulation and effectiveness of law enforcement for terrorism crimes in the context of aircraft hijacking in Indonesia. Indonesia has ratified the Tokyo Convention (1963), The Hague Convention (1970), and Montreal Convention (1971), and regulates them in Law No. 5 of 2018 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism and Law No. 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation. The results of the study indicate that aircraft hijacking inherently contains elements of violence and threats that are characteristic of terrorism. Although the legal framework is in place, law enforcement faces obstacles, particularly related to regulatory weaknesses and criminal sanctions in the Aviation Law that have not provided a maximum deterrent effect. Therefore, a revision of the law is needed to strengthen legal certainty and justice.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Anak Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Sujono, Sujono; Sudarto, Sudarto
LITERATUS Vol 7 No 2 (2025): International Socio-Cultural Scientific Journal
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v7i2.2146

Abstract

The imposition of criminal penalties for the crime of child molestation should require the judge to consider the consequences arising from the act, both the psychological and psychological aspects of the victim, so that in his decision he can satisfy the sense of justice for the victim and the community. Seeing this reality, criminal law should provide appropriate sanctions for the perpetrators of the crime so that the supremacy of law is truly upheld and order is created in society. The research method used is normative juridical law. The results of the study are Legal responsibility for perpetrators of sexual violence against children that the first form of responsibility is of course, criminal responsibility carried out by adult perpetrators which can be seen in the provisions of Article 82 Paragraph (1) must be viewed as inseparable from Article 76E of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. The form of legal protection against objects faced by objects and the implementation of Restitution from the perpetrator, that restitution is a form of material legal protection. The perpetrator of the crime or third party is responsible for replacing the loss by providing fair restitution to the victim of the crime, his family or dependents. Restitution includes the return of property or payment for damage or loss suffered and the restoration of rights
Dampak Hukum atas Kebijakan Kenaikan BBM pada PT Tameng Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah serta Dikali dari Teori Perlindungan Hukum Hartono, Hartono; Heliany, Ina
LITERATUS Vol 7 No 2 (2025): International Socio-Cultural Scientific Journal
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v7i2.2158

Abstract

The fuel price increase in September 2022 had widespread impacts, including on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), particularly those in the small-scale workshop services sector. MSMEs play a crucial role in the national economy, creating economic opportunities for low-income communities and reducing social inequality. This paper aims to analyze the impact of the fuel price increase on the revenue decline experienced by PT. Tameng, and link it to the regulatory framework under Law Number 20 of 2008 concerning MSMEs, as well as legal protection for small business owners. The methodology used is juridical-normative, analyzing written legal sources and relevant legislation.The findings show that the impact of the fuel price increase on PT. Tameng is significant, with a noticeable decline in revenue, directly reflecting the effects on small businesses. Article 7 of Law No. 20 of 2008 mandates the government to create a business climate conducive to the development of MSMEs. However, the fuel price hike policy has placed additional pressure on the small business sector, conflicting with the legal protection objectives. Therefore, a more sensitive evaluation of macroeconomic policies, considering the impact on vulnerable groups, is necessary.
Analysis of Justice Perspective on the Application of Criminal Sanctions in Domestic Violence Cases (Case Study of Verdict No. 622/PID.SUS/2019/PN JKT.UTR) Qamala, Nurul; Sudarto, Sudarto
LITERATUS Vol 7 No 2 (2025): International Socio-Cultural Scientific Journal
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v7i2.2160

Abstract

Domestic violence (DV) is a crime that harms victims physically, psychologically, and socially, violating human rights as regulated in Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence. This study analyzes the application of criminal sanctions in Verdict No. 622/Pid.Sus/2019/PN JKT.UTR, where the defendant was sentenced to three years in prison for physically abusing his mother. The study examines the case from a justice perspective using the Theory of Punishment, the Theory of Legal Effectiveness, and the Theory of Justice. Findings indicate that the imposed sanctions were primarily retributive, while preventive and restorative aspects were inadequately applied. The main barrier to achieving substantive justice in this case is the absence of mandatory rehabilitation for perpetrators and the lack of recovery mechanisms for victims. Additionally, the limited gender-sensitive training for law enforcement officials and restricted access to rehabilitation facilities exacerbates the issue. This study recommends revising Law No. 23 of 2004 to mandate rehabilitation for perpetrators, strengthening collaboration between courts and social institutions to support victim recovery, and enhancing legal education for society to prevent domestic violence.

Page 35 of 35 | Total Record : 347

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