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INDONESIA
PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN TERAPAN DAN KEBIJAKAN
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Sumatera selatan
ISSN : 19785879     EISSN : 26218119     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46774
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences
The purpose of this Journal Publication is to provide space to publish critical thinking on the results of original research, as well as conceptual opinions from academics, researchers, and also support those who have never discussed about other media.This Journal Scope of Economics, Health, Education, Natural Resources, Environment, Technology and Agriculture.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 517 Documents
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PENGARUH EDUKASI TEKNIK MENYUSUI TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DIRI IBU PRIMIPARA POST SECSIO CAESAR DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI DI RSUD LAHAT Herliawati, Herliawati; Girsang, Bina Melvia; Iriyani, Septi
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 8 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Teknik menyusui sangatlah berperan penting dalam keberhasilan ibu menyusui bayinya. Akibat dari teknik menyusui yang tidak benar dapat mempengaruhi proses menyusui dan menyebabkan masalah pada ibu, misalnya putting lecet, dan sindrom kurang ASI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pengaruh edukasi teknik menyusui terhadap kepercayaan diri ibu dalam pemberian ASI. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pre eksperiment one group pretest-post test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu primipara post secsio caesar di ruang kebidanan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Lahat. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling sebanyak 17 responden yang dilakukan dari tanggal 07 november sampai 07desember 2013. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh edukasi teknik menyusui terhadap kepercayaan diri ibu dalam pemberian ASI setelah dilakukan intervensi (p<0,05). Edukasi teknik menyusui ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan untuk dapat meningkatkan peran serta perawat dalam mendukung program pemberian ASI pada bayi.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PENCARIAN PELAYANAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN SERTA PERTOLONGAN PERSALINAN Media, Yulfira
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 8 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Salah satu penyebab masih tingginya AKI di Indonesia adalah karena pelayanan pemeriksaan kehamilan dan pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga profesional belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat, Tujuan penelitian adalah mengungkapkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat dalam upaya pencarian pelayanan pemeriksaan kehamilan serta pertolongan persalinan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif interpretatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kehamilan dan manfaat pemeriksaan kehamilan masih relatif kurang. Masyarakat cenderung melakukan upaya pemeriksaan kehamilan dan pertolongan persalinan dengan memanfaatkan bantuan dukun beranak. Hal ini tidak hanya terkait dengan keterbatasan akses pelayanaan dan ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan, tetapi juga terkait dengan kondisi ekonomi, tradisi dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap dukun beranak.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP MALARIA DENGAN KEPATUHAN PEMAKAIAN KELAMBU DI KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM DSP, I Gede Wempi; Hapsari, Nungki; Ritawati, Ritawati
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 8 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

The use of insecticide-treated nets is one of the malaria control efforts. Efforts to reduce malaria with mosquito nets API will get higher results, when supported public participation to obey in the use of mosquito nets. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards malaria with mosquito net usage compliance. This research is a descriptive cross sectional study was done in the village of Tegal rejo, village of Darmo and hamlet of Muara Enim, Lawang Kidul and Muara Enim District of Muara Enim regency in May until November 2012. Based on the analysis using the chi-square statistic indicates that there is a significant relationship between attitudes towards malaria with mosquito net usage adherence (p<0.05). As for the knowledge society against malaria no significant association with the use of mosquito nets adherence (p>0.05). Thus the extension needs to be focused on malaria knowledge and benefits of the use of mosquito nets and how to treat them so that people know the importance of using bed nets for malaria prevention.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (PNS) DI PEMDA KABUPATEN GIANYAR PROVINSI BALI Adnyana, Sukartini; Padmiari, Eka
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 8 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect cholesterol levels of civil servants in districts Gianyar Bali Province. This research is an observational study with cross sectional design. The research sample of 68 people consisting of 44 men and 24 women. The results showed that the majority of the sample had a good nutritional status (normal) is 50%, 22.10% fat nutritional status and nutritional status obesity 27.90%. And of samples that have normal cholesterol levels higher at 79.40% compared with the sample hypercholesterolemia 20.60%. Based on the analysis of data obtained using cross table that out of 68 samples, which is the highest percentage of heredity that had hypercholesterolemia on samples that do not have family or relatives that heart disease is equal to 20.6%, Factors affecting cholesterol levels is the activity (work, exercise/sports and recreation irregular) is 11.8%, consuming fat > 25% of the total energy requirement (16.2%).
PENGARUH ALIRAN MASUK DEVISA TENAGA KERJA (WORKERS’ REMITTANCES) TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH Nizar, Muhammad Afdi
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 8 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of workers’ remittances to the real exchange rates of rupiah during 2004 - 2013. Based on quarterly time series data and using VAR model, the results of this study suggested several conclusions : (i) the growth of remittance inflows have a positive impact on real exchange rates of rupiah. That is, the increase in remittance inflows cause the real exchange rate of the rupiah has strengthened (appreciated) in a fairly long period, i.e, up to 5 quarter, and (ii) the appreciation of the real exchange rates of rupiah just increased remittance inflows in the short term, which is about one quarter.
KEMAMPUAN DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) DALAM MELARUTKAN BATU GINJAL KALSIUM Komalasari, Oom; Iskandar, Yoppi; Wardojo, Moelyono Moekti
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 8 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) leaves are used as medicine of kidney stones by society of Ogan Komering Ulu, but the ability to dissolve kidney stones clinically unproven yet. The study aimed to obtain information about capabilities of ethanol extract and fractions from Binahong leaves to dissolve kidney stones. Binahong leaves extract obtained by maceration using ethanol 96%, and then fractionated to obtain n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction and water fraction. Each of the fractions and extracts was dissolved in 10 mL aquadest with various concentrations of 2%, 4% and 8% referred as the testing solvent. A total of 100 mg of calcium kidney stone powder with particle size of 60/80 was soaked in the testing solvent then it was incubated at 37°C for 5 hours while stirring for 1 minute in every 1 hour. Level of dissolved calcium kidney stones in testing solvent was determined by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry method at a wavelength of 422.7 nm. The research result showed that the average of the lowest solubility of calcium kidney stone was in concentration of 2% from extract, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction and water fraction which were 2.83 mg/L; 2.02 mg/L; 2.67 mg/L and 7.19 mg/L,while the highest solubility was in concentration of 8% from extract, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction and water fraction which were 5.87 mg/L; 3.72 mg/L; 5.25 mg/L; 9.22 mg/L. Based on the analysis of calcium levels using SPSS 19 with 2-way ANOVA method, there was significant difference of each treatment in dissolving calcium because p < 0.05 on trust level 95%. Water fraction had the best ability to dissolve calcium kidney stone, followed by extract and fraction of ethyl acetat and fraction of n-hexane.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI, POLA MAKAN DAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN DIET DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG Susyani, Susyani; Hartati, Yuli; Afriani, Lesy
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 8 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Hypertension is a blood pressure exceeding 140 mmHg The systolic blood pressure and 90 mmHg for diastolic. Some people call it The Silent Killer . WHO estimates that hypertension causes one out of every eight deaths , which makes hypertension causes the third major killer in the world Report of the Health Research in 2010 , the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia reached 31.7 % in the population aged 18 and over. This fact indicates hypertension to be one cause of illness in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge of nutrition, diet and dietary compliance with blood pressure in hypertensive patients in outpatient Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang. This type of study is a survey of a cross sectional analytic approach . The population in this study were hypertensive outpatient in hospital Mohammad Hoesin Palembang . The data were analyzed using the chi-square test . The samples size in this study was 49. The results show ( 57.1 % ) of respondents male sex . A total of 89.8 % of the respondents including age groups at risk, as much as 67.3 % of respondents to normal nutritional status , 83.7 % of respondents did not smoke , 61.2 % of respondents did not have a history of hypertension, 44.9 % of respondents have a moderate knowledge level , 53.1 % often consume foods high in sodium , 57.1 % were not adherent to the diet. A total of 81.6 % had high systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure 77.6 % higher. The statistical test results obtained there is a correlation between high- sodium diet ( p = 0.008 ) , and dietary adherence ( p = 0.003 ) and systolic blood pressure.There is a correlation of high sodium diet ( p = 0.02 ) , and dietary adherence ( p = 0.005 ) and diastolic blood pressure .There is no correlation between with systolic and diastolic blood pressure .
HUBUNGAN PELAYANAN IMUNISASI DI PUSKESMAS DENGAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA ANAK DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA DAN PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU Yahya, Yahya; Salim, Milana; Oktarina, Reni
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 8 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Immunization services directed towards preventive efforts against the occurrence of a disease or health problem The implementation of immunization services cannot be separated from the role of health workers and their competence in accordance with task and functions. According to the result of Basic Health Research 2010, Kepulauan Riau Province occupies the first place in Sumatera in the achievements of complete immunization coverage (74,4%) and has the lowest amount for children who have not been immunized (5,1%). North Sumatera Province has the lowest number of complete immunization coverage than other provinces in Sumatera (33,3%) with the number of children who have not been immunized reached 23,6%. This analysis was aim to know factors of immunization service in Puskesmas that affect the coverage of children (12-23 month) who have complete basic immunization and timely. Data selected from the province who have highest complete immunization coverage (Kepulauan Riau Province) and lowest (North Sumatera Province) in Sumatera region. The result showed that there was no relationship between the frequency of immunization services inside the building (p value 0,481), the availability of immunization service outside the building (p value 0,631), the number of immunization officers (p value 0,282), the number of immunization officers who attend immunization technical training (p value 0,965), the number of immunization officers who attend KIPI training against complete immunization coverage (p value 0,955).
APAKAH JAMINAN KESEHATAN TERKAIT DENGAN PERILAKU FERTILITAS RISIKO TINGGI SEPERTI HALNYA FAKTOR SOSIODEMOGRAFI? Novriadhy, Dian; Yazid, Muhammad
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 8 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

The research aim is to explain the relationship of sociodemografic and health security to high-risk fertility behaviour. Parity, maternal age and birth interval are used as a criterion in determining the category of high-risk pregnancy. The age of first marriage, desired number of children, education level and health insurance are used as independen variables. This study was carried on quantitative approach and cross-sectionally held in Palembang during March to April 2014. A total of 124 intended-pregnancy of pregnant women interviewed while performing antenatal visits. Chi-Square analysis was used for interpretation. The results showed that an 80% of high-risk pregnancy taht occurs had single risk factor. The age of first marriage, desired number of children and health security was known had relationship to high-risk pregnancy. While, both education level was statistically insignificant differenciate the current high-risk pregnancy. It is necessary to conduct further research to examine the influnce of health security reform implementation to reproductive health development both in short term and long term effect.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN AKSEPTOR KB PRIA TERHADAP PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI PRIA DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS SDKI 2012) Saputra, Adhitya Mardhika; Sariman, Tatang A.M.; Erina, Lili
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 8 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Peningkatan partisipasi pria dalam Keluarga Berencana (KB) dan kesehatan reproduksi merupakan bagian dari pelaksanaan hak-hak reproduksi dan kesehatan reproduksi. Namun, dalam 12 tahun terakhir ini tingkat kesertaan KB masih didominasi perempuan, sedangkan pada pria angka kesertaannya kurang dari lima persen, karena itu diperlukan rumusan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kesertaan pria dalam Keluarga Berencana dan kesehatan reproduksi, salah satu caranya dengan memperdalam pemahaman faktor-faktor yang mendorong keikutsertaan pria menjadi akseptor Keluarga Berencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh pendidikan dan pekerjaan akseptor KB pria terhadap pemilihan metode kontrasepsi di Indonesia, sehingga diharapkan sasaran program akan semakin tepat dengan mengetahui karakteristik pendidikan dan pekerjaan akseptor KB pria seperti apa yang memilih metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang ataupun non-jangka panjang. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan menggunakan data dasar SDKI 2012 dengan sampel sebesar 395 responden pria dengan status sekali menikah dan menggunakan kontrasepsi. Penelitian menggunakan analisis bivariabel dengan uji chi-square dan dilanjutkan dengan regresi logistik dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pendidikan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi pria dalam pemilihan metode kontrasepsi dengan signifikansi 0.017. Rendahnya persentase partisipasi suami dalam Keluarga Berencana menunjukkan bahwa usaha untuk terus meningkatkan angka partisipasi suami menjadi akseptor Keluarga Berencana harus terus digalakkan.

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