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Agroekotek View
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27154815     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20527/agtview.v3i1.1428
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agroekotek View sebagai media untuk publikasi artikel tugas akhir mahasiswa yang telah menyelesaikan penelitiannya. Jurnal ini memuat tulisan ilmiah mengenai aspek teknologi pertanian berwawasan lingkungan dan berkelanjutan secara umum dan spesifik di agroekosistem lahan basah. Bidang yang meliputi yaitu: teknologi pengolahan limbah pertanian; teknologi pertanian organik; pengelolaan sumber daya lahan sub optimal; teknologi pengendalian penyakit dan hama terpadu; biopestisida; komputasi dan peramalan hama.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 3 (2023)" : 8 Documents clear
Teknologi Penyiapan Pupuk Organik Babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides) terhadap Kimia Tanah dan Tanaman Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia) pada Tanah Ultisol Najerah, Norhamidah; Ifansyah, Hairil; Yusran, Fadly H.
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i3.4785

Abstract

Ultisol land is the largest part of dry land in Indonesia, which is about 25% of the total land area of Indonesia or 45,794,000 hektare. Ultisol soil is classified as low, this is indicated by very low organic matter content, acid soil reaction, low base saturation, high Al content, and low productivity. Increasing the productivity of Ultisol soil can be done through soil improvement (amelioration), fertilization and organic matter. Babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides) can be used as an alternative source/material for organic fertilizer, especially if the availability of other sources of organic fertilizer is very limited. Babadotan gave the largest contribution of N, P and K nutrients compared to other weeds, namely 6.3 ; 0.5 ; 4.7 kg ha-1. Study aims for determine the effect of various technologies for preparing organic fertilizer from babadotan plants on the growth of Dayak onion bulbs. The research was conducted at the Greenhouse, Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, from March 2018 to July 2019. The experimental design was a one-factor RAL, namely organic fertilizer with five treatments and four replications, so there were 20 experimental units. Observation parameters consisted of soil reaction, CEC, P-Available, Al-dd, and plant yield observations. The application of dry babadotan organic fertilizer in blender was able to increase the level of available P in the soil with the highest value of 198.15 ppm and the application of fresh babadotan organic fertilizer tended to decrease the level of Al-dd in the soil with a value of 0.27 me/100g.
Aplikasi Pemberian Kotoran Walet untuk Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Cabai Rawit Hiyung (Capsicum frutescens L.) di Lahan Gambut. Widiyanto, Ahmad; Suparto, Hairu; Hayati, Afiah
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i3.4417

Abstract

Potensi budidaya cabai Hiyung di Kalimantan Selatan sangat tinggi, mengingat ketersediaan lahan yang luas seperti lahan gambut. Namun tanah gambut memiliki kandungan unsur hara yang rendah, sehingga diperlukan pemupukan yang tepat untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Salah satunya dengan pemberian pupuk organik berupa kotoran burung walet yang cukup banyak dan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan cabai Hiyung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kotoran burung walet terhadap pertumbuhan cabai Hiyung (Capsicum frutescens L.) di lahan gambut. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen Pot. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal. Ada lima taraf perlakuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu W0, W2.5, W5, W7.5, dan W10 dengan takaran 0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, dan 10 ton ha-1. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak empat kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kotoran burung walet berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman (28 dan 35 HST) dan jumlah daun (28, 35, dan 42 HST). Namun, itu tidak mempengaruhi diameter batang. Pemberian dosis terbaik pada perlakuan kotoran burung walet adalah 10 ton ha-1 dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan cabai Hiyung terutama tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun.
Keanekaragaman Serangga Hama dan Musuh Alami pada Fase Vegetatif Hingga Generatif Tanaman Padi (Oriza Sativa L.) di Desa Jejangkit Muara Kecamatan Jejangkit Kabupaten Barito Kuala Nasrullah, Moh.; Razie, Fakhrur; Heiriyani, Tuti
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i3.4886

Abstract

Paddy (Oryza sativa L.) is a food crop that remains a top priority in agricultural development, with the increasing world population and humans starting to face various problems including food supply. The decrease occurred due to the increasingly complex pest problem felt by farmers from year to year, this is thought to be due to global climate change which affects local seasons/weather patterns which are closely related to pest development. This study aims to determine the diversity of insect pests and enemies. naturally in the vegetative to generative (harvesting) phase. This study uses direct observation and assessment methods of insect pests and natural enemies in the field by using light traps to trap insects. The way to find out the number of trapped insects is by using the diversity index, richness index and dominance index. The results of this study indicate that insect pests attack more rice plants, namely 2112 than natural enemies 1728.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Urine Sapi dan Trichoderma sp. Terhadap Beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah Ultisol dan Hubungannya Terhadap Hasil Kedelai Edamame Radina, Gusti Nurlaili; Gazali, Akhmad; Aziza, Noor Laili
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i3.4639

Abstract

Edamame is a type of soybean (Glycine max (L) Merr.) which has an average production of 3.5 t.ha-1 higher than the production of ordinary soybeans, so it requires a large enough basic fertilizer requirement. Some important elements in total nutrient balance are C-Organic, total N and C/N. Liquid fertilizer is more easily absorbed by plants because the nutrients contained have been decomposed. Organic fertilizers are fertilizers that play a role in increasing the biological, chemical, and physical activities of the soil. While Trichoderma sp. is a soil saprophytic fungus that produces organic compounds in the decomposition process of various organic materials. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of giving cow urine POC and Trichoderma sp. on the content of C-organic, total N, and C/N as well as soybean yield on ultisol soil, knowing the most influential concentration and the relationship between C-Organic, total N, and C/N on edamame soybean production. The study was carried out at the Experimental Field, Department of Agroecotechnology, from July – October 2019. The study used a combination randomized block design (RAK) of cow urine POC and Trichoderma sp. There were 9 treatment combinations with 3 replications, so that 27 experimental units were obtained. Observation parameters were the effect of combination on C-organic content (%), total N (%), C/N, number of pods (fruit), and wet weight per plot (grams). The best combination of treatment was cow urine POC treatment 0 ml.l-1 water + Trichoderma sp. 40 ml.plant-1.
Efektifitas Ekstrak Umbi Gadung (Dioscorea hispida D.) Sebagai Rodentisida Nabati Jamhuri, Jamhuri; Jumar, Jumar; Heiriyani, Tuti
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i3.4663

Abstract

Salah satu penghambat budidaya pertanian terutama dalam bidang produksi adalah adanya serangan organisme penggangu tanaman (OPT). Mencit  (Mus musculus L.) merupakan salah satu OPT yang banyak dihadapi oleh petani karena memakan biji-bijian, umbi-umbian, kacang-kacangan, telur, ikan, daging, sayur-sayuran dan buah-buahan.Upaya para petani untuk mengatasi serangan hama tikus, dengan pengendalian secara kimiawi yang pelaksanaannya mudah tetapi memiliki kekurangan seperti dapat membunuh organisme bukan sasaran dan dapat mencemari lingkungan dengan meninggalkan residu. Salah satu alternatif pengendalian yang lebih baik adalah dengan pemakaian bahan alami sebagai rodentisida nabati, contohnya dari umbi gadung. Ekstrak umbi gadung mengandung dioskorin yaitu sejenis alkaloid yang larut di dalam air. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini gadung dibuat dalam bentuk ekstrak, kemudian diencerkan dan selanjutnya diberikan dalam bentuk air minum yang di aplikasikan ke hewan uji mencit.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal dosis ekstra umbi gadung dengan 5 perlakuan : U0: kontrol; U1: 5% larutan stok ekstrak umbi gadung; U2: 10 % larutan stok ekstrak umbi gadung; U3: 15% larutan stok ekstrak umbi gadung; U4: 20 % larutan stok ekstrak umbi gadung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dosis ekstrak umbi gadungberpengaruh nyata terhadap waktu dan persentase kematian mencit. Dosis ekstrak umbi gadung terbaik ditinjau dari efektivitasnya terdapat pada dosis 10 %larutan stok ekstrak umbi gadung.
Pemanfaatan Bokashi Limbah Jerami Padi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bayam Merah (Amaranthus tricolor L) Raima, Eksi; Heiriyani, Tuti; Khamidah, Noor
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i3.3600

Abstract

Rice production produces straw which has the potential to become waste which is not utilized properly. The presence of macro and micro nutrient content in rice straw waste has potential to be used as the main ingredient for making bokashi. Bokashi fertilizer is useful for consume green spinach because they are not very familiar with red spinach. Red spinach leaves contain high nutrients including carbohydrates, protein, fat, minerals, magnesium, iron, manganese, potassium, calcium and vitamins. The provision of rice straw bokashi is expected to increase the growth of red spinach plants. The purpose of this study is determine the effect of rice straw bokashi and an effective dose to increase the growth and yield of red spinach. Research techniques used in this study was a 1-factor randomized block design (RBD), namely the dose of rice straw bokashi consisting of 5 treatments with four repetitions, so that there were 20 experimental units. The traetment in this study is J0 = without giving rice straw bokashi, J1 = NPK (40 grams/bed), J2 = 4 tonnes/ha of rice straw bokashi (1.6 kg/bed), J3 = 5 tonnes/ha of rice straw bokashi (2 kg/bed), J4 = 6 tonnes/ha of rice straw bokashi (2.4 kg/bed). The results showed that the application of rice straw waste bokashi fertilizer affect the growth and yield of red spinach as indicated by the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area and wet weight with an effective dose found in treatment J4 = 6 tonnes/ha (2,4 kg/bed). 
Pengaruh Kolkisin terhadap Keragaman Fenotipe secara In Vitro pada Tanaman Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) Novitasari, Desty; Nisa, Chatimatun; Hardarani, Novia
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i3.4789

Abstract

Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) is a plant that produce low-calorie natural sweeteners that can be used as a substitute for sugar cane for people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and obesity. Improvements to the properties of stevia in order to produce low-calorie natural sweeteners are mostly carried out in the laboratory using in vitro techniques. The media used were Murashige and Skoog with the addition of IAA dan BAP. This study aims to determine the phenotypic diversity in stevia with the addition of various concentrations and duration of immersion of the mutagen in the form of colchicine and to find the best interaction treatment used. The study was in the form of a two-factor randomized block design, the first factor being various concentrations of colchicine, namely  k0 = 0% as control, k1 = 0,03% and k2 = 0,05%. The second factor was the duration of colchicine immersion, namely  t1 = 24 hours and t2 = 48 hours. The result of this study indicate that the interaction of concentration and duration of colchicine immersion has a significant effect on the percentage of contamination with a concentration of 0,05% treatment and 24 hours immersion as the best contamination percentage treatment of 12,50%. The highest percentage of live explants was treated with a 24 hours immersion period of 8,33% and the lowest percentage was found in the 48 hour immersion treatment at 0%. The lowest percentage of browning was in the 0,05% colchicine concentration treatment at 58,33% and the highest percentage was found in the 0,03% concentration colchicine treatment at 93,75%.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) dengan Aplikasi Pupuk Kandang Ayam yang Diperkaya Trichoderma spp. Sibahuddin, Sibahuddin; Susanti, Hilda; Dewi, Indya
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i3.3765

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the interaction between the doses of chicken manure and Trichoderma spp. on the growth and yield of Shallot due to different doses of fertilizing chicken manure and Trichoderma spp., as well as obtaining the number of doses that gave the best plant growth and yield. This research was conducted at the Greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, ULM Banjarbaru, which started from June to August 2019. This study used a factorial Completely Randomized Design of two factors, namely (1). Chicken manure: 10:20:30:40 t/ha, and (2). Trichoderma spp.: 14:24:34 g/polybag. Each treatment combination was repeated 3 times. The variables observed included plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, number of tubers, tuber wet weight and tuber dry weight.The results obtained after observations were made, namely, there was no interaction between the doses of chicken manure and Trichoderma spp. on the overall growth and yield of shallot plants. The single factor doses of chicken manure had an effect on the variable plant height of 1 WAP, while Trichoderma spp. effect on the dry weight of shallot plants. The treatment of 10 t/ha of chicken manure resulted in onion plant height with the best yield of 52.00 cm, while the treatment of 34 g/polybag Trichoderma spp. yielded the best dry weight of shallots at 10.21 g/plant.

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