INFOKUM
The INFOKUM a scientific journal of Decision support sistem , expert system and artificial inteligens which includes scholarly writings on pure research and applied research in the field of information systems and information technology as well as a review-general review of the development of the theory, methods, and related applied sciences. Software Engineering. Image Processing Datamining Artificial Neural Networks
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<![CDATA[URBAN FARMING: EFFORTS TO IMPROVE FOOD SECURITY FOR URBAN COMMUNITIES ]]>
<![CDATA[Yudi Garnida]]>
<![CDATA[ INFOKUM Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022): December, Computer and Communication ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sean Institute ]]>
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<![CDATA[Food insecurity is becoming an increasingly urgent problem in the modern world, particularly in urban areas, which frequently have a high degree of reliance on the food supply provided by outside sources. Urban farming as a concept has the potential to be an appealing solution to this problem and could be one way to address it. The purpose of this research is to examine the viability of urban farming as a strategy for enhancing the food security of people who live in cities. This investigation takes a qualitative approach and makes use of descriptive research tools. The findings of the study indicate that urban farming involves the growing of a variety of plants, including those used for food and ornamentation, as well as the raising of fish, chickens, and bees. The benefits of urban farming include the ability to satiate the need for high-quality food, the generation of new employment opportunities, the promotion of a higher intake of freshly harvested fruits and vegetables, the enhancement of both physical and mental health, and the establishment of a wholesome natural environment. Increasing the food security of families can be accomplished through urban farming in many different forms, such as living stalls and fish growing in buckets, as just two examples.]]>
<![CDATA[A MANAGED MEDIATION IN RESOLVING DISPUTERS HOSPITAL HEALTH SERVICES ]]>
<![CDATA[Mahzul Harahap]]>;
<![CDATA[Redyanto Sidi]]>
<![CDATA[ INFOKUM Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022): December, Computer and Communication ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sean Institute ]]>
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<![CDATA[The relationship between medical personnel and the patient in carrying out their services as health workers is not uncommon with events where health workers ignore a patient's rights until a problem or dispute arises. Mediation is one of the means in alternative dispute resolution outside the court. The regulation regarding the settlement of disputes through mediation is regulated in Article 29 of Law Number 36 of 2009, where the article regulates mediation but does not clearly explain what mediation means, more specifically it is not explained about mediation efforts which result in implicit in its regulation, so it needs to be researched. The research method used in this research is normative juridical research method where this is done by researching library materials or what is often said with secondary data in the form of positive law. The results of this discussion show that in the event of a dispute, the dispute can be resolved.]]>
<![CDATA[A LEGAL PROTECTION EFFORTS CREDITORS WITHOUT THE CREDITOR'S PERMISSION THE UNREGISTERED FIDUCIARY SECURITY OBJECT IS TRANSFERRED BY THE DEBTOR ]]>
<![CDATA[Khomaini Khomaini]]>;
<![CDATA[Winta Hayati]]>
<![CDATA[ INFOKUM Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022): December, Computer and Communication ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sean Institute ]]>
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<![CDATA[As a state of law, the laws regulated in Indonesia will always develop along with the times to meet the needs of Indonesian society. The enactment of the Fiduciary Guarantee Law (UUJF) Number 42 of 1999 is sufficient to fulfill the needs of the community in the practice of consumer financing with the Fiduciary Guarantee system, in which it regulates how to carry out Fiduciary Guarantee and the form of legal protection for both Creditors and Debtors. Article 36 of UUJF states that a Fiduciary who transfers, mortgages, or leases an object of Fiduciary Guarantee as referred to in Article 23 Sub (2) of UUJF without the prior written consent of the Fiduciary Recipient shall be punished with imprisonment for a maximum of 2 (two) years and a maximum fine of Rp 50,000,000,- (fifty million rupiah). The need to provide legal certainty in order to form legal protection from a rule of law. So by registering the Fiduciary Guarantee deed at the Registration Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as the inclusion of a clause containing the prohibition of transferring the object of the Fiduciary Guarantee in the agreement deed is the right step in protecting the parties. Therefore, any transfer of the Fiduciary Guarantee object must be based on the provisions in the UUJF, so that there is legal protection for the Creditor in the event that the Debtor transfers the Fiduciary Guarantee object that has not been registered without the Creditor's permission.]]>
<![CDATA[LAW ENFORCEMENT OF CORPORATE CRIME IN FOREST FIRE IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Lasmin Alfies Sihombing]]>
<![CDATA[ INFOKUM Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022): December, Computer and Communication ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sean Institute ]]>
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<![CDATA[Corporate crime is an organizational crime. One of the forms of corporate crime that is of concern because of the ever-increasing developments is the form of corporate crime in the environmental sector, one of which is forest fires. Corporate crimes in the environmental field can cause large and complex impacts and victims that not only deplete natural resources, human resources, social capital, even sustainable institutional capital. This study aims to determine corporate criminal responsibility in forest fires in Indonesia, and law enforcement against corporate criminal acts in forest fires in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive analysis method with a normative juridical approach. Corporate criminal responsibility for burning forests and land in Indonesia, can use forestry and environmental laws as a legal basis for imposing criminal liability on corporations. As for the perpetrators of forest burning by the activities of companies engaged in plantations or human carelessness, this can be charged with Article 50 of Law Number 41 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 19 of 2004 concerning Forestry, also violating Article 11 of Government Regulation Number 4 of 2001 as well as Article 187 and Article 188 of the Criminal Code. Law Enforcement of Corporate Criminal Acts of Forest Burning in connection with Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, law enforcement in the environmental field can be classified into 3 (three) categories, namely Environmental law enforcement in relation to State Administrative / Administrative Law, Environmental Law Enforcement in relation to Civil Law; Environmental Law Enforcement in relation to Criminal Law.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CONSUMERS AGAINST TRADE THAT DOES NOT FOLLOW HALAL PRODUCTION ]]>
<![CDATA[Yeti Kurniati]]>
<![CDATA[ INFOKUM Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022): December, Computer and Communication ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sean Institute ]]>
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<![CDATA[Food is a food product that is widely and freely circulated in the community, food that will be consumed so as not to harm consumers must provide adequate, correct, honest and responsible information. Over time, there have been many violations committed by business actors related to food circulating in the market and it is very risky when consumed by consumers. In food trading activities, it shows that there are still many business actors who sell dangerous food products, this can be detrimental to consumers because it can endanger the health and safety of consumers. The purpose of this study is to determine legal protection for consumers against trading that does not follow halal production in terms of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Meanwhile, the method used in this study is descriptive analytical method with a normative juridical approach. Data, namely secondary data collected by way of literature study or document study, then analysed qualitatively normative. Based on the results of the research that the consumer's position is strictly regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. In article 1, paragraph 1, it is explained that consumer protection is all efforts that guarantee legal certainty to provide protection to consumers in order to protect consumer rights so that consumers do not suffer losses committed by business actors, especially in the formalin food sector, These regulations are useful for consumers to know the limits or requirements for good food and what actions are prohibited by business actors.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL REVIEW OF DRUG DISPENSING BY DOCTORS AND PHARMACEUTICAL PROVISIONS CONCERNING DRUG SUPPLY AND STORAGE ]]>
<![CDATA[Yeni Nuraeni]]>
<![CDATA[ INFOKUM Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022): December, Computer and Communication ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sean Institute ]]>
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<![CDATA[The Indonesian legal system does not regulate the implementation of drug dispensing, so these conditions cause difficulties in practice. A doctor who performs drug dispensing, it becomes unclear his position. The purpose of this study was to find out an overview of the provision, storage of drugs, and dispensing of drugs, and provisions regarding the provision, storage of drugs, and dispensing of drugs by doctors. This research is an analytical descriptive using a normative approach. The results of the study explained that the procurement, service and distribution of drugs can only be carried out by pharmaceutical personnel. Doctors have the authority to carry out drug dispensing activities, namely storing and dispensing and dispensing medicines to patients directly if they meet the requirements as stipulated by laws and regulations, namely doctors who practice in remote areas where there are no pharmacies.]]>
<![CDATA[THE TRAINING ON UTILIZATION OF PALM OIL STICK INTO PLASTIC FOR HOUSEHOLD IN KELAMBIR LIMA KEBON VILLAGE ]]>
<![CDATA[Wulan Dayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Hartanto Rianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Khalif Khairi Agisra]]>
<![CDATA[ INFOKUM Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022): December, Computer and Communication ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sean Institute ]]>
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<![CDATA[Public awareness to utilize palm fronds into sticks as part of an effort to grow the economic vibrancy of village communities in Pematang Bandar District, Simalungun Regency provides opportunities for entrepreneurs to open handicraft businesses by utilizing palm fronds into sticks to be processed into various forms of high-value handicrafts. Crafts by processing palm sticks have very good prospects if you use the right strategy and the right advice if you reach the right target market. This study aims to see how the prospects and strategies carried out by palm oil handicraft business actors in helping the economic growth of rural communities in Pematang Bandar District, Simalungun Regency. This study uses the SWOT analysis method. After conducting research, the palm oil handicraft (handcraft) business carried out by the village community in Pematang Bandar District, Simalungun Regency has very good prospects and is able to grow rapidly in terms of increasing turnover, the number of consumer interests and a wide market share. Utilization of palm oil sticks into handicrafts has prospects in helping the community's economic growth. Therefore, one of the strategies that can be implemented is to open a Production Cooperative unit in order to improve service, and also increase the quality and consumer confidence in products produced from palm oil sticks. In addition, this palm oil stick craft business is considered creative and productive because it can open jobs for the community, so it can help increase the community's economic growth.]]>
<![CDATA[CHALLENGES OF LOCAL WISDOM LEADERSHIP IN THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ERA 4.0 ]]>
<![CDATA[I Gede Putu Kawiana]]>
<![CDATA[ INFOKUM Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022): December, Computer and Communication ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sean Institute ]]>
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<![CDATA[Era 4.0 is marked by significant developments in digital technology, changing the business, social and cultural landscape globally. In this context, local wisdom leadership becomes increasingly important in dealing with complex and rapid changes. The purpose of this research is to analyze the challenges faced by local wisdom leadership in dealing with the dynamics of Era 4.0. A qualitative approach is used to collect data through in-depth interviews with local leaders who have successfully integrated local values into their leadership. The results of this study reveal that local wisdom leadership in Indonesia comes from the excavation of the noble values of the Indonesian people which are contained in Pancasila values which include religious values, kinship, harmony, democracy and justice. This research also shows that local wisdom-based leadership in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era faced challenges to values and culture due to technology and globalization. Leaders must strike a balance between traditional values and technological developments, while dealing with technological disruption, skills shortages and global competition. Complex communication challenges and value conflicts also arise. On the other hand, leaders need to maintain local cultural heritage in a sustainable development strategy that incorporates economic growth, social justice and environmental protection. In facing this challenge, leaders must adapt, integrate local values, and design a balanced and sustainable strategy.]]>
<![CDATA[AN IMPLEMENTATION OF ENCRYPTION AND DECRYPTION FOR SECURING DOCUMENT DATA USING A COMBINATION ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD AND RIVEST CODE-4 METHODS ]]>
<![CDATA[Qadri Frans Husein]]>;
<![CDATA[Mhd Furqan]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusuf Ramadhan Nasution]]>
<![CDATA[ INFOKUM Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022): December, Computer and Communication ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sean Institute ]]>
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<![CDATA[An Confidentiality of data is of greater concern to all of us, to ensure that stored information cannot be read, opened or even accessed by unauthorized parties, it is necessary to secure and protect the integrity of the documents sent. So to minimize these actions, a system is needed to provide protection and security so that it is difficult to solve by irresponsible people. Some methods that can be used to do this are AES-128 and RC4, a combination of which creates a high level of data security. Based on testing AES-128 and RC4 are able to increase the level of data security in the form of documents by way of encryption and still maintain the original documents when the results of the decryption process.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE AND WELFARE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF VILLAGE SUPERVISORY NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS ]]>
<![CDATA[Dudung Abdurachman]]>
<![CDATA[ INFOKUM Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022): December, Computer and Communication ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sean Institute ]]>
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<![CDATA[Effective leadership styles and the level of welfare of military personnel can be key factors in improving their performance in training and service tasks in the village environment. This research aims to analyze the influence of leadership style and welfare on the performance of Village Supervisory Officers in the context of the village environment. This research method involves collecting data through questionnaires distributed to Village Development Officers in various villages. The collected data was analyzed using statistical techniques, including regression analysis, to assess the relationship between the leadership style applied by their superiors, the level of welfare of the personnel, and their performance in village development tasks. The results of the research show that leadership style has a positive and significant influence on the performance of village development non-commissioned officer personnel . Meanwhile, welfare has a positive and significant influence on the performance of village supervisory non-commissioned officers. Finally, leadership style and welfare together have a positive and significant influence on the performance of village development non-commissioned officer personnel.]]>
