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INDONESIA
Journal of Social Political Sciences (JSPS)
Published by Universitas Nasional Jakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27157539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education
JSPS, Journal of Social-Political Sciences study the sociological impacts of political systems, change in political policies and administration. It also refers to the study of interdisciplinary aspects of politics and international relations, social anthropology, social policy, global public health, social work, science, technology, innovation studies and sociology, etc. Study and research of political science necessitate the study of sociology, law, economics, history, philosophy and public policies. Studying the current trends and future prospects of political system help in predicting the economic status of the entire society. published by Universitas Nasional Jakarta
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 112 Documents
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A LESBIAN REPRESENTATION IN KIDS' YOUTUBE SHOWS ON THE GECKO'S GARAGE CHANNEL
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 4 No 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v4i4.196

Abstract

Research title by Baby Truck Family Valentines Day on the Gecko's Garage YouTube channel uses 2 semiotic analyzes namely Roland Barthes and Charles Sanders Pierce. The aim of this research is to find representations of sexual deviance in young children's broadcasts. In this video, researchers found LGBTQR+ elements, especially lesbian representation. This is shown starting from parents who are women and girls (not men and women), then daughters join in celebrating Valentine's Day. This video is not suitable for broadcast in Indonesia because it is very contrary to the norms that exist in Indonesia. If children watch this animation, there are concerns that they will follow LGBTQ+ activists in the future. Or the least impact is tolerating the presence of LGBTQ+ activists, especially in this case, lesbians around them.
LAMPUNG PROVINCE ADOPTION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS 05 (GENDER EQUALITY) AS GLOBAL NORMS INTO LOCAL ORDER
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v5i1.199

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the efforts made by the Lampung Provincial Government in adopting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Goal 5 (Gender Equality) values ​​into the local order. The research used a qualitative descriptive method with qualitative data collection techniques. The results of this research showed that the Lampung Provincial Government has made various efforts to adopt the SDGs Goal 5 values ​​into the local order. These efforts such as made gender equality to be one of the prioritized focus by incorporating women's empowerment into the third mission of Lampung Province which was then realized in the form of work promises; implementing gender mainstreaming down to districts, city and village levels; implementing programs and activities for the development of women empowerment and child protection; creating and implementing relevant regional innovations in the field of women's empowerment and child protection and population control in Lampung Province; signing of a joint commitment; to advocating for policies related to gender mainstreaming. These efforts indicated that gender equality norms have reached a stage of internalization in the dynamics of international norms. Even the internalization has touched the people of regencies/cities and villages in Lampung Province. Nevertheless, the Lampung Provincial Government continues to face opportunities and challenges in adopting the SDGs Goal 5 values. Keywords: SDGs; gender equality; global norm; local order
PREVENTION AND RELEVANCE OF CRIME AGAINST LGBTQ+ IN CONTEMPORARY INDIA
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 5 No 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v5i2.200

Abstract

The acronym LGBTQ+ originated in the mid-20th century, evolving from the term "homosexual," which was commonly used to describe same-sex attraction but often carried derogatory connotations. As the gay rights movement gained momentum during the 1960s and 1970s, the LGBTQ+ community adopted more inclusive and self-affirming terminology, with "gay" becoming widely accepted by the 1960s. By the 1970s, the acronym "LGBT" (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) was established, later expanding to include other identities such as queer, questioning, intersex, and asexual. This expansion reflects the growing recognition of diverse gender and sexual identities. This paper aims to explore the prevention and relevance of crimes against LGBTQ+ individuals in contemporary India, focusing on the ongoing challenges faced by the community and proposing strategies to address these issues. The study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing a combination of literature review and case study analysis to investigate the subject matter. The findings indicate that LGBTQ+ individuals in India continue to face significant challenges, including discrimination, violence, and inadequate legal protection. Key areas for intervention include legal reforms, public education, and the establishment of community support systems. The study underscores the importance of a multifaceted approach to addressing crimes against LGBTQ+ individuals in India, recommending comprehensive legal and social strategies to protect the rights and well-being of the LGBTQ+ community.
JICA LOAN ASSISTANCE TOWARDS INDONESIA'S ECONOMIC EFFORTS AMID THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 4 No 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v4i3.206

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the role of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) in Indonesia's economic recovery efforts during the COVID-19 pandemic using the conceptual framework of the Interdependence theory. Qualitative research methods are employed to delve into the adaptive decision-making processes within Indonesia's economic policies. The findings highlight the interdependent steps taken in Indonesia's economic policies and assess the effectiveness of JICA's financial assistance in facilitating a gradual economic recovery. The study depicts the crucial role of JICA as a catalyst for interdependent changes, supporting Indonesia's economic recovery efforts amid the challenges posed by COVID-19. The implications of this research provide insights for decision-makers, emphasizing the effectiveness of interdependent decision-making in crisis management. Understanding the role of external assistance, such as JICA's support, becomes crucial for designing adaptive and effective economic recovery strategies. Overall, this research contributes to a nuanced understanding of Indonesia's economic response to the pandemic, offering practical insights for future crisis management and recovery efforts within the context of Interdependence theory.
PHILIPINES POLICY OF WAR ON DRUGS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 4 No 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v4i4.207

Abstract

This study aims to explain what human rights violations occurred in the War on Drugs Policy in the Philippines and the response given by the international community. The method used in this research is the qualitative method. This research is motivated by the Philippines' policy to eradicate drugs in a massive way that causes human rights violations. In this study, the theory used is Human Rights and International Law. The results of this study found that human rights violations committed by the Philippines have violated international human rights law as regulated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). In addition, more special efforts are needed from the United Nations (UN) and the International Criminal Court (ICC) in stopping human rights violations that occur in the Philippines.
POST-PANDEMIC AGE: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO) AND GLOBAL WORLD HEALTH GOVERNANCE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF NEOREALISM AND NEOLIBERALISM
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 4 No 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v4i4.208

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought disaster and catastrophe to humanity's survival. The Covid-19 pandemic has paralyzed not only society's standard social order, but also a country's political and economic stability. On the other hand, the outbreak has altered the global health order. The Covid-19 pandemic has pushed international organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) to take the lead in fighting the outbreak. WHO, as a key player in the global health order, is responsible for preventing pandemics like Covid-19 from recurring in the future. The author intends to examine the role of WHO in compiling global health governance through the lens of the two primary schools of International Relations, neorealism and neoliberalism, in this scientific article. At the discussion stage, the author employs a qualitative method supported by secondary data to support the argument. At the analysis stage, the author contends that there are two opposing viewpoints on WHO's role in developing global health governance. The role of the WHO is viewed skeptically by neorealism, which believes that countries can only rely on themselves to overcome a future pandemic threat. On the contrary, the neoliberalism viewpoint encourages countries to actively participate in global health governance by collaborating with WHO. The author concludes that the state must continue to develop its capabilities in order to survive another pandemic. Countries, on the other hand, must collaborate with international organizational actors to develop inclusive and adaptive global health governance
A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ON FINANCING MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMES)
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 4 No 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v4i4.210

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in fostering economic growth within a nation. The significance of this role is seen in the impact of MSMEs on various aspects such as employment generation, business capital accumulation, export promotion, poverty reduction, and the mitigation of income inequality. Several studies confirm that it is challenging for MSMEs to grow and develop. The primary challenges encompass constrained financial resources and impediments in securing funding from banking institutions. Various governments across numerous countries provide fiscal support to MSMEs through the provision of guarantees and interest subsidies. This research aims to determine the concept and implementation of program credit using the Systematic Literature Review method. This research found that government intervention in MSME financing programs, both in guarantee subsidy schemes and interest subsidies, varies depending on the business phasing process, business scale, and type of business. The government usually facilitates medium-scale MSMEs with a guarantee subsidy scheme. In the interim, the government provides support to small-scale and micro-scale MSMEs through the implementation of an interest subsidy scheme. Financing MSMEs with an interest subsidy scheme is more effective, but in some cases, guarantee subsidies are more effective. Government intervention is often misdirected because the government in several countries does not yet have credit scoring and certification for MSMEs.
THE ROLE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES (UNHCR) IN ETHIOPIAN REFUGEES DURING THE ETHIOPIA-TIGRAY CONFLICT FROM 2018 TO 2021
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 4 No 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v4i4.211

Abstract

As one of the international organizations, UNHCR has a role in helping global society in humanitarian areas, especially refugees worldwide. Internally displaced people (IDPs) in Ethiopia become one of the targets for humanitarian access that are affected by the conflict between the Ethiopia federal government ruled by Abiy Ahmed as Primes Minister the Tigray regional that was dominated by Tigray's People Liberation Front (TPLF). The situation in the Ethiopian government changed after the transition of Abiy Ahmed. And then the conflict began after it was triggered by the TPLF when Tigray held its regional general election after Abiy Ahmed decided to postpone the general election. As a result, both actors try to confront each other with their troops to take over the cities in Tigray. The Eritrean troops supported the Ethiopian government in human rights violations as one of their weapons that caused fear among the Ethiopian societies. The fear of being the next victim made the Ethiopian societies flee to another region in Ethiopia and become internally displaced people (IDPs). This research tries to research the role of the UNHCR in helping Ethiopian IDPs and why this refugee case needs international attention. To help the arrangement process, this research uses case-based qualitative methodology, international organization theory by Kelly Kate Pease, and human security as concepts. The result of the research found that UNHCR's role as an international organization in collaboration with other institutions and national and international organizations to assist IDPs all over the region can be classified as the role of problem-solving and aid provider.
THE LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT SKILLS FOR SERVICE DELIVERY IN SOUTH AFRICAN MUNICIPALITIES: A COMPROMISED REQUIREMENT?
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 5 No 3 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v5i3.212

Abstract

Municipal service delivery remains a persistent issue in South African municipalities, which has been a subject of both academic inquiry and political debate. Despite extensive attention, the roles of leadership and management as key variables influencing service delivery have not been thoroughly explored. This study investigates the impact of leadership and management on municipal service delivery inefficiencies. Using a conceptual approach, data were collected through a desktop study to examine the extent to which political leadership in South Africa overlooks the significance of leadership and management skills in service delivery. The findings suggest that the neglect of these skills within municipal administration contributes significantly to service delivery failures. The paper concludes that incorporating leadership and management competencies into the governance of South African municipalities is essential for improving service delivery outcomes.
THE GOVERNMENT'S POLITICAL WILL IN DEVELOPING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN INDONESIA
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v5i1.219

Abstract

Inclusive education is one of the crucial aspects in the development of a sustainable education system in Indonesia. However, the successful implementation of inclusive education is often constrained by various factors, including the level of political will of the government in adopting policies and taking concrete steps to support them. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the Indonesian government's political will in developing inclusive education. The research method used was a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through policy analysis, and a literature study. Data analysis was conducted using a policy analysis framework that considers aspects such as political commitment, budget allocation and program implementation. The results show that despite several efforts by the Indonesian government to promote inclusive education, the level of political will remains a major challenge. Constraints such as inadequate policy priorities, lack of adequate budget allocations and lack of inter-agency coordination are the main factors hindering the progress of inclusive education in Indonesia. Concrete measures are needed to increase the government's political will, including increased political awareness, increased budget allocations and improved inter-agency coordination to support more effective and inclusive implementation of inclusive education in the future.

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