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Syamsiah Badrudin
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INDONESIA
Journal of Social Political Sciences (JSPS)
Published by Universitas Nasional Jakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27157539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education
JSPS, Journal of Social-Political Sciences study the sociological impacts of political systems, change in political policies and administration. It also refers to the study of interdisciplinary aspects of politics and international relations, social anthropology, social policy, global public health, social work, science, technology, innovation studies and sociology, etc. Study and research of political science necessitate the study of sociology, law, economics, history, philosophy and public policies. Studying the current trends and future prospects of political system help in predicting the economic status of the entire society. published by Universitas Nasional Jakarta
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 135 Documents
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POLITICAL CHALLENGES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND INDIA FREE TRADE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP Pangarsi, Nini Mumpuni Putri; Widayanto, Sulistyo; Indrayani, Irma
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v5i1.220

Abstract

The 15th European Union and India Summit held in 2020 indicated that there have been over 50 years of cooperation between the two international actors with their first diplomatic relations that began in 1962. From the summit, the EU – India will form a strategic partnership to carry out collective economic recovery and overcome the global pandemic through increasing trade and biotechnology cooperation. By using qualitative methods through literature studies and a liberalism paradigm approach, the results of the analysis show that there are political challenges from both parties in implementing or following up initiatives to combine free trade and biotechnology cooperation.
THE INFLUENCE OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY IN G20 2022 SUMMIT IN INDONESIA’S POST-PANDEMIC TOURISM AND ECOTOURISM RECOVERY EFFORTS Rozanah, Astri; Ishqila, Nurul Athiya
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v5i1.221

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a number of countries to implement blockade policies to limit its spread, including Indonesia, which has implemented a large-scale containment social restraint policy (PSBB). This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method to describe, explain, and answer the problems studied for social phenomena in detail. The theory is particularly pertinent to the G20 Indonesia 2022 tourism diplomacy context, because it can be used to enhance Indonesia's reputation as a tourist destination and forge alliances with other nations to attract more travelers. The G20 Summit in Bali, Indonesia, had a positive impact on Indonesia, especially tourism and economic recovery through ecotourism. The 2022 G20 summit provided significant economic benefits for Indonesia, helping to recover the economy affected by the Covid-19 virus. This will support efforts to revive the tourism industry after the impact caused by the COVID-19 virus, and fostering a favorable image of the nation internationally. G20 Summit initiatives such as quarantine exemptions for international visitors and reintroduction of visit visas for foreigners have resulted in a potential increase in foreign tourist interest of 83.55%. This makes a significant contribution to the Indonesian tourism industry, creating new jobs, supporting MSMEs and improving the economy. The result shows that government's efforts to promote tourism, including the Proud to Travel Indonesia campaign, aim to increasing the interest and pride of the Indonesian people in domestic travel, and the performance target of the tourism industry has been set to US$7.39-13.08 billion in foreign exchange production by 2024.
BRICS AGAINST HEGEMONY OF THE UNITED STATES DOLLAR IN THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM Firdaus, Najmi; Widayanto, Sulistyo; Indrayani, Irma
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 4 No 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v5i1.222

Abstract

This study aims to examine the indications of a new currency project which is planned to be announced at the BRICS Summit in South Africa2023. The BRICS countries now account for 40% of the global population and a quarter of global GDP. PUse of Yuan has increased over recent years, accounting for 7% of global foreign exchange trading. While the US dollar continues to play a large role in the international financial system, including serving as the leading global reserve currency. US dominance is increasingly facing challenges from oil-producing countries, including Iran, andalsoWashington's longtime ally Saudi Arabia which announced that it would consider selling oil in currencies other than Dollar. The research uses the theory of International Monetary System and Counter Hegemony in understanding the problems that occur. This research uses a qualitative approach to explain a phenomenon in depth and examines more to the substance of the meaning of the phenomenon.The findings of this research are on the attitude of each BRICS member country, that although BRICS has a discourse for the global financial system, but no country seems to seriously intend to de-dollarize or make a real effort to find an alternative currency to replace the US dollar. The goal that is in the common interest of BRICS is not to replace, find an alternative to the dollar, or even for the purpose of lowering the value of the US dollar. The common goal is to control hegemony so that the US cannot arbitrarily exercise its political power for unilateral economic and military interests.
IMPLEMENTATION OF FUTURES LITERACY LABS AS A REALIZATION OF THE 17TH POINT OF SDG IN DISASTER RISK REDUCTION Oesman, Duta Aksara S.
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v5i1.223

Abstract

This research is motivated by the urgency to find new way of looking at Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) in the TUNA (Turbulent, Uncertain, Novel, Ambiguous) era after the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this research is to explain the implementation of UNESCO's Futures Literacy Labs international system or strategy in realising the 17th SDG point on disaster risk reduction. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods to understand the meaning of the research objectives. The theory used in this research is constructivism theory. The results of this study found that Futures Literacy Labs are able to create a space of togetherness and cooperation to respond and form a collective understanding of the future, by utilising imagination, communication, and overcoming the boundaries that may exist in views and actions related to disaster risk.
RWANDA'S PARTNERSHIP WITH THE FAO: ADVANCING AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY AND MEETING THE SDGS Izza, Atina; Anisa, Farah
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v5i1.224

Abstract

Rwanda's efforts to rebuild the country after the 1994 genocide received a good response from the international community. Thanks to the agricultural industry, Rwanda's economy is growing rapidly. The agricultural sector is a major contributor to Rwanda's economic growth, employing around 70% of its population and contributing 30% of the country's GDP. Even compared to other African countries, Rwanda experienced the fastest economic growth, despite traumatic post-genocide rehabilitation. The importance of the agricultural sector to Rwanda's economy makes it necessary to establish partnerships with international organizations such as FAO. Cooperation between FAO and Rwanda is then included in the Country Programming Framework: 2019 -2023. Not only to create sustainable agriculture, FAO and Rwanda's collaboration is also aimed at achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Thus, this research will discuss in more depth how cooperation between Rwanda and FAO can contribute to achieving agricultural sustainability and the Sustainable Development Goals. The aim is to better understand how international organizations have a role in the development of developing countries. To answer this, this research will use secondary data analysis methods, both qualitative and quantitative. And the results found were that empowerment programs initiated by FAO had an important role in helping develop Rwanda's agricultural sector and had an impact on achieving several SDGs goals in Rwanda. However, it cannot be denied that the problems in Rwanda's agriculture have not been completely resolved. Challenges such as climate change are one that is still a problem for many countries, including Rwanda.
INDONESIA'S ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY STRATEGY TO TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION IN THE POLICY OF LOCAL CONTENT REQUIREMENTS IN THE NATIONAL CAR INDUSTRY POST-REFORMATION Givari, Hilwan
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 5 No 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v5i2.225

Abstract

The Indonesian government's policy of local content requirements (LCRs) in the national car industry represents a significant initiative aimed at increasing sustainable added value for the national economy. This study examines how Indonesia, through its Domestic Component Level (TKDN) program, has encouraged foreign car manufacturers, including Japan’s Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC), which holds over 36% of the market share, to support this initiative. The success of the program is closely linked to the government's use of economic diplomacy, which navigates domestic economic conditions as well as bilateral and multilateral relations. Using a qualitative approach through secondary data and a review of national and international regulations related to LCRs, this paper explores the Indonesian government’s economic diplomacy strategies towards TMC within the context of both domestic and bilateral frameworks. Furthermore, the analysis considers key factors, including the significance of the Indonesian automotive market and the challenges posed by the current trade regime of the World Trade Organization (WTO), while highlighting the strategic interests of Japanese multinational corporations in Indonesia’s automotive manufacturing industry
ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN EDIBLE BIRD'S NEST EXPORTS TO HONG KONG IN 2018 – 2022 Halkam, Hamka
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 5 No 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v5i2.226

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the Indonesian bird’s nest export to Hong Kong. Exporting is the act of selling goods and services produced by one country to buyers in another country. Importing is the act of purchasing goods and services produced by another country. Exporting and importing form international trade. According to the Export-base Theory, exporting can be a major factor in the economic growth of a country. Exporting leads to an increase in the inflow of money into a country, which in turn stimulates economic growth. Indonesia provides 80% of the world's edible bird’s nest needs. From 2018 to 2022, Hong Kong was the largest importer of Indonesian edible bird’s nest. During the period, Indonesian edible bird’s nest export to Hong Kong was 711,2 tons annually or approximately 51,8% of Indonesian edible bird’s nest total export volume. This research used qualitative approach which data collection library research; secondary data. The data is analyzed by comparing the volume and value of Hong Kong’s edible bird’s nest export and import and the volume and value of Indonesian edible bird's nest export to this country. The results showed that Indonesian bird’s nest export to Hong Kong was increased in term of export volume. However, it was decreased in terms of export value. Indonesia has become the largest contributor for Hong Kong’s edible bird’s nest import during the periode.
THE IMPACT OF THE WITHDRAWAL OF UNITED STATES MILITARY TROOPS ON FOOD SECURITY IN AFGHANISTAN IN 2021-2022 Izza, Atina; Basuki, Luthfi Wahyu
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 5 No 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v5i2.227

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of the United States' armed military invasion of Afghanistan, initiated after the 9/11 tragedy, on food security in Afghanistan during the years 2021-2022. The research employs a qualitative approach, interpreting data through a descriptive method using literature review from articles, journals, and related scientific studies. The theoretical framework integrates Hegemony Theory to examine U.S. power in Afghanistan and Food Security Theory to assess the food security situation in Afghanistan during 2021-2022. The U.S. military invasion in Afghanistan resulted in economic, food, and political instability, placing the country under significant food security threats, exacerbated by geographic challenges that hinder economic recovery. After the full military withdrawal by the U.S. in 2021, driven by a shift in foreign policy prioritizing diplomacy, alongside critiques of the U.S. occupation and the "America First" policy under Donald Trump, nearly 11 million Afghans remained in critical food insecurity. This number rose to almost 20 million by 2022. International trade conducted by Afghanistan in 2021 had no significant effect on improving the domestic economy. Therefore, the study concludes that the U.S. military withdrawal did not improve Afghanistan's food security, as underlying issues such as geographic conditions and political instability remained the primary factors affecting the country's food security situation.
PHILIPPINE AND INTERPOL COOPERATION IN ADDRESSING CYBERSEX CRIME IN THE PHILIPPINES Usman , Inda Rowahita; Haryanto, Agus
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 5 No 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v5i2.228

Abstract

The Philippines is the top four countries in prostitution crime at the world level and number two in Asia. One of the growing crimes of prostitution in the Philippines is the use of cybercrime in the form of cybersex. This paper seeks to explore how the Philippine government is working to address this issue. For that reason, this study uses qualitative research methods with transnational crime thought frameworks, cybercrime, and international cooperation. In this paper, the findings reveal that to address cybersex crime, the Philippine government found this issue to be included in cross-border crime. Therefore, the Philippine government cooperates with INTERPOL. Then, the cooperation between the two results in a joint operation called Operation Strikeback.
THE CAUSES OF HUMAN SMUGGLING(INDONESIA-MALAYSIA) AND THE POLICIES TAKEN BY THE INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT TO OVERCOME IT Liu, Tiara Zulyansari
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 5 No 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v5i2.230

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the causes of Human Smuggling experienced by Indonesian workers in Malaysia. The basic point of this research is the assumption that Indonesia, as a country that quantitatively contributes a very large number of labor exports (TKI) to other countries, at the same time on the "Tier 2 watch list", means there is a significant increase in human smuggling cases in Indonesia. The Human Smuggling cases that are of concern in this research are those that occur between Indonesia and Malaysia. The method used in this research is qualitative exploration, and the data collection used in this research is from journals, books, scientific reports, and others related to the research topic. The results consist of two things; first, human smuggling between Indonesia and Malaysia occurs due to the lack of education by migrant workers, which in turn affects the workers' mentality. In this aspect, the economic condition of workers is also an important cause of human smuggling. Second, legal politics in the aspect of migrant worker friendliness has not been maximized.

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