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Journal of Social Political Sciences (JSPS)
Published by Universitas Nasional Jakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27157539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education
JSPS, Journal of Social-Political Sciences study the sociological impacts of political systems, change in political policies and administration. It also refers to the study of interdisciplinary aspects of politics and international relations, social anthropology, social policy, global public health, social work, science, technology, innovation studies and sociology, etc. Study and research of political science necessitate the study of sociology, law, economics, history, philosophy and public policies. Studying the current trends and future prospects of political system help in predicting the economic status of the entire society. published by Universitas Nasional Jakarta
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 137 Documents
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SOCIAL MOVEMENTS OBSERVATIONS IN VIRTUAL SPACE TOWARDS TAMANSARI RESIDENTS’ EVICTION BY THE BANDUNG CITY GOVERNMENT Sekarwati Sekarwati; Fathurahman Saleh; Bilal Sukarno
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 4 No 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v4i2.175

Abstract

Land evictions by the government against urban slums (slum areas) have become one of the dilemma problems commonly encountered in big cities. This dilemma occurs when the government tries to beautify urban areas. On the other hand, displaced communities feel their rights are deprived only for the benefit of the government alone. In line with this, some people who do not accept often put-up resistance and manifest it into a social movement. Using the collective action frame theory of Benford and Snow, this paper tries to analyze one of the social movements in the case of land evictions that occurred, namely the Tamansari Melawan Movement, as a form of resistance against the Bandung City Government. Using ethnography studies, the data source referenced is Tamansari Melawan’s account on Instagram social media, and analysis was conducted on 995 posts and comments and used scientific literature sources such as books, journals, articles, and other literature that can be accounted for. This paper concludes that the core framing task, namely the diagnostic, prognostic, and motivational frame, has been found in the content of Tamansari against account uploads such as the attachment of the narrative of injustice carried out by the Bandung City Government, the demands that must be met by the Bandung City Government, to the invitation to join the Tamansari Melawan movement. The reaction and community impact that arises from the framing carried out by Tamansari Melawan also varies, ranging from moral support, space activation, student action, and studies to donation assistance
AUSTRALIA AND JAPAN INCREASE COOPERATION IN BILATERAL DEFENCE IN RECEIVED ACCESS PACT AGREEMENTS Fauziah Firdaus Hanim; Yumetri Abidin; Irma Indrayani
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 4 No 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v4i2.180

Abstract

The Mutual Access Pact agreement, formed between Japan and Australia, aims to enhance bilateral defence cooperation and facilitate joint military operations and exercises, further strengthening defence relations between the two nations. This legal framework enables Japanese and Australian troops to visit each other's territories and engage in joint military activities. Amid China's influential economic growth in the Asian region, Japan sought to bolster its relationship with Australia. This study employs a qualitative method to analyze and reinforce information pertaining to the Mutual Access Agreement between Japan and Australia. Through in-depth interviews, document analysis, and content analysis, the study examines the implications and mechanisms of this pact, shedding light on the importance of collaboration in addressing regional security challenges and fostering stronger defence ties between the two countries. The qualitative approach allows for a comprehensive exploration of the perceptions, motivations, and perspectives of key stakeholders involved in the negotiation and implementation of the Mutual Access Pact. By providing nuanced insights into the dynamics of this defence cooperation agreement, this research contributes to the existing body of knowledge on Japan-Australia relations and offers valuable recommendations for enhancing bilateral security cooperation in the face of evolving geopolitical complexities in the Asian region.
CHINESE NEW ZEALANDERS’ PARTICIPATION IN LIFESTYLE POLITICS AND LIVED EXPERIENCE OF POWER Yu Du
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 4 No 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v4i3.166

Abstract

This paper explores how Chinese New Zealanders participate in lifestyle politics. It also uses Mark Haugaard’s four dimensions of power framework to explore how power operates when they participate in lifestyle politics. Based on an interpretive analysis of 38 Chinese New Zealanders’ in-depth interviews, I found that interviewees’ paths to and motivations for lifestyle politics varied. They constructed and disclosed unique political identities through their participation. Additionally, they all experienced the first, second, third, and fourth dimensions of power, even though they participated in lifestyle politics for various reasons. Their interpretations of power also varied. This study deepens the understanding of how power and politics are embedded in everyday life.
DEVELOPMENTAL STATE AND THE QUESTION OF ACCOUNTABILITY Vusimuzi Gumbi; Keaobaka Tsholo
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 4 No 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v4i3.169

Abstract

In South Africa, despite what appears to be a perfectly designed political system underpinned by the separation of powers, there seemingly is a lack of accountability of public officials that has its roots in the proportional representation (PR) electoral system. This study postulates that this has proven not to be effective in terms of accountability and oversight as far as the implementation of Chapter 13 of NDP and the broader objectives of South Africa’s development framework. The infamous Nkandla Projects and Parliamentary Inquiry into Eskom make for a worthy case study in this endeavour for at least one particular reason, these two case studies and all that came to encompass them extended over period adequately lengthy enough to check the consistency of Parliament and how South Africa’s electoral system leads to and breeds systemic political corruption that Parliament cannot decisively address and deal with. Furthermore, this study will argue how the Electoral Amendment Bill (B1-2022) could be effective in improving how MPs are delegated, held accountable and increasing state capacity through Parliamentary oversight.
MILITARY STRENGTH COMPARISON BETWEEN INDONESIA AND THAILAND IN MAINTAINING NATIONAL SECURITY Bryan Nathanael; Hendra Maujana Saragih; Nabila Nur Afifah; Andi Dwi Cahya Karuniawan; Kartika Lefinski Deda
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 4 No 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v4i3.184

Abstract

It is no question that national security is an important aspect of any country’s existence in the world. It is important that a country has a vital foundation to increase the nation’s progress, resilience against problems and an effective preparedness against any situation that may arise in the future. The focus of discussion in this paper is to compare the military strength of Indonesia and Thailand as both countries in Southeast Asia and ASEAN and a comparison of their national security objectives. This paper uses qualitative research methods to research the equipment, strength, soft and hard factors that impact the strength of Thailand and Indonesia’s military strength and National security policies which will be analyzed descriptively and explanatively. It is no question that Thailand and Indonesia have differing national strategies considering that the geographical characteristic of each country is quite vastly different with differing economical capabilities, internal challenges, military equipment. Both countries try to match their national strategies with their military’s capabilities. Where their differences in national security policy end in between the two countries is the continued cooperation between the two countries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries using integrated Military and Non-Military components (economy, culture, identity) in order to safeguard, protect and maintain their and other countries in ASEAN’s national interests.
EFFECTS OF URBANIZATION AND THE GROWTH OF MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMES) AS SUPPORTS FOR THE ECONOMY OF INDONESIA IN AN URBAN CONTEXT Rizki Marman Saputra; Harry Darmawan
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 4 No 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v4i2.189

Abstract

Urbanization's impacts on megacities like Jakarta are highlighted, including positive and negative economic and societal effects. The positive influence of urbanization on economic growth is contrasted with negative consequences such as slum areas, pollution, and congestion. The significance of understanding Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and large corporations' roles in economic growth is stressed. MSMEs' importance in microeconomic growth and the significant role of large corporations in macroeconomic expansion are outlined. The study's objective is stated in the Aim, which aims to analyze urban economic data and theories using a descriptive analysis method to provide deeper insights into factors influencing urban economic growth and highlight collaboration between MSMEs and large corporations for sustainable development. In the Conclusion, the study's findings emphasize the complex interaction between urbanization, economic actors, and growth patterns, underscoring the need for a balanced approach to achieve holistic urban development in the face of urbanization and economic dynamics.
IMPACT OF THE RUSSIA UKRAINE CONFLICT ON ECONOMIC DEGLOBALIZATION Luthfi Wahyu Basuki
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 4 No 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v4i3.195

Abstract

This study analyzes the implications of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict on economic deglobalization and trade relations between the United States and Russia. In the context of increasing trade barriers and economic sanctions, both countries face reduced trade, supply chain disruptions, and reduced investment. To reduce risks to economic growth, market diversification can be one solution. Geopolitical tensions in Ukraine have deglobalized the global economy driven by tensions in the economic relations between the United States and Russia. This can be seen in trade restrictions, supply chain disruptions, and investment. Furthermore, the two countries responded by diversifying their markets by seeking new trading partners, expanding trade networks, and developing alternative sectors in other regions such as Asia, North America, and Africa. The United States and Russia can also strengthen economic resistance and create new opportunities amidst conditions of global uncertainty
THE COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF THE CIREBON CITY COMMUNICATION, INFORMATION, AND STATISTICS AGENCY (DKIS) IN EMPOWERING SMES THROUGH THE "MILM KAMPUNG FESTIVAL" PROGRAM WITH THE "DAPUR NGEBUL " THEME Swastiningsih Swastiningsih
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 4 No 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v4i3.197

Abstract

This research investigates the role of communication strategies and their application in the context of the "Village Film Festival" in 2023, themed "Smoky Kitchen," with the aim of promoting community products, enhancing social welfare, and fostering unity amidst global challenges and competition. The methodology thoroughly analyzes communication strategy formulation, emphasizing the significance of considering temporal and spatial factors for effectiveness. Effective communication, characterized by clear and appropriate messaging, is key to achieving these objectives. The primary research focus is on the "Village Film Festival," particularly the creation and competition of short documentary drama (docudrama) films by the local community, serving as a medium for communication and persuasion through audio-visual storytelling. The study reveals that communication strategies play a pivotal role in achieving these goals, with the festival successfully disseminating messages and engaging viewers to contemplate and interact with the content. As a suggestion, future endeavors in public policy and communication should actively employ communication strategies, leveraging audio-visual storytelling, such as docudrama films, to address global challenges, enhance product quality, and promote community cohesion, drawing insights from this research as a noteworthy case study demonstrating their potential impact.
DEVELOPING A CORAL REEF CONSERVATION MODEL BY INVOLVING LOCAL COMMUNITIES ON SOOP ISLAND, SOUTHWEST PAPUA Nonon Saribanon; Tatang Mitra Setia; Hariyanto; Njo Fransiscus Xaverius Anditya Ciptadi Putra; Panji B Surata Azis; Yenisbar; Alvira Noer Effendi
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 4 No 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v4i3.198

Abstract

In the Coral Triangle region, located in Southwest Papua, over 75% of the world's coral reef species are found. Soop Island, a small island in this region, holds significant potential due to its proximity to Sorong City, expansive white sandy beaches, and historical relics such as caves and Japanese bunkers. Nevertheless, the current exploitation of coastal resources is unsustainable. Therefore, a comprehensive and holistic approach through the Social-Ecological System (SES) is essential. Pertamina EP Papua Field, a company operating in the Papua region, has implemented a Coral Reef Conservation Program based on community empowerment. The aim of this study is to identify the potential of coral reefs within the framework of conservation and ecotourism development, involving active community participation on Soop Island. The Coral Reef Conservation Program was initially conducted in 2021 using the Spider Web method. During the 2022-2023 period, in collaboration with the Coral Reef Conservation Community (Terumbu Karang Lestari), the program successfully rehabilitated 1,348 coral reef fragments covering an area of 150 square meters in a relatively short timeframe. Furthermore, these conservation efforts have facilitated sustainable ecotourism development, providing economic opportunities for local residents and supporting the growth of the tourism sector in the region.
DOES ECONOMIC LIBERTY BOLSTER ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE? Naape, Baneng
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 5 No 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v5i2.171

Abstract

Institutional quality and economic liberty have emerged as key determinants of economic growth and development. This study investigates the relationship between economic liberty and economic growth in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region. Utilizing a dynamic system generalized method of moments (GMM) and Granger causality analysis, the research reveals a positive and significant relationship between components of economic liberty and economic growth. The findings also indicate that economic liberty and economic growth are interdependent, suggesting that they are jointly determined. These results underscore the importance of deepening regional integration among SADC member states through increased intra-regional trade, financial integration, and the implementation of infrastructure projects to lower business costs.

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