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Sekretariat BALABA Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Jalan Selamanik No 16 A Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia 53415
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INDONESIA
BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA)
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : 18580882     EISSN : 23389982     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary
BALABA is a journal aims to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. We published research article and literature review focused on vector borne disease such as malaria, DHF, filaria, chikungunya, leptospirosis, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 329 Documents
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Analisis Cakupan Obat Massal Pencegahan Filariasis di Kabupaten Bandung dengan Pendekatan Model Sistem Dinamik Mara Ipa; Endang Puji Astuti; Lukman Hakim; Hubullah Fuadzy
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 12 Nomor 1 Juni 2016
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.968 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v12i1.721

Abstract

Filariasis preventive Mass Drug Administration (MDA) program supposed to covered at least 65 % of the target. According to the Indonesia’s program annual reports, the MDA coverage from year of 2005-2009 were 28-59.48 %. Those coverages are still far below the expected coverage to effectively break the filariasis transmission. Bandung is one of 11 filariasis endemic areas in West Java where its treatment coverage for four years (2009 -2012) were 70 %, 62 %, 64 % and 68 % respectively. This is an observational study with cross sectional design. The study was conducted at Cikaro health center, Bandung in 2013 to determine the variable of treatment’s coverage increase effect. The data collected in this study include primary data and secondary data. The primary data obtained throug h interviews of 200 respondents to the questionnaire and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Secondary data consisted of population and filariasis’s treatment coverage data obtained from the related institutions. Increase effect’s variable determined through the analysis of dynamic modelling system with powersim software. The results showed that the increase effect’s variable is achieved by increasing the treatment coverage in order to reduce the negative impact of drug side effects, increasing the number of cadres and knowledge as well as increasing treatment monitoring activities. Training volunteers could achieve the treatment’s coverage through taking medicine in place declaration.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LETHAL OVITRAP TERHADAP POPULASI NYAMUK AEDES SP SEBAGAI VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE Tri Ramadhani; Bondan Fajar Wahyudi
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 9 Nomor 1 Juni 2013
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1489.253 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v9i1.722

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Field evaluation against lethal ovitrap (LO) to control dengue vector Aedes mosquitoes carried intwo endemic areas (Bojongsari and Ledug) in Banyumas. Lethal ovitrap made ?with the intent to kill mosquito,because mosquitoes will lay eggs containing ovistrip contact with the insecticide and the relatively short time todie.The aim of research to assess the effect of LO applications with the Aedes of mosquito populations sp. Thisstudy includes a quasi experimental design with pretest-posttest control group without randomization. Researchsites in dengue endemic areas with a total sample of 100 houses in each treatment and control areas. Populationsof Aedes sp measured every week for three weeks prior to the intervention and twelve weeks during theintervention. The mean density of Aedes sp compared before and after intervention and between the treatment andcontrol. Results showed mean mosquito density before and after the intervention in the treatment group of 0.07(p-value 0.044), whereas in the control group by 0037 ( p-value 0341). Use LO made ?with the addition ofinsecticide active cypermetrin on ovistrip impact on the density of Aedes sp in the residential neighborhood.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan (Ceramah dengan Power Point) terhadap Pengetahuan tentang Leptospirosis di Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang Jawa Tengah Tri Wijayanti; Tri Isnani; Agung Puja Kesuma
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 12 Nomor 1 Juni 2016
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.837 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v12i1.723

Abstract

In Semarang City, leptospirosis mostly prevalent in Tembalang Sub District, particularly in the area of KedungmunduPublic Health Centre. Research of Epidemiology showed that 91 % of the community have lack knowledge about leptospirosis. Many risk factors of leptospirosis related with people behaviours, so they need more knowledge about it. Knowledge discourse can be done by media promotion. The objective of this research was to examine the effect of spreading information about leptospirosis with power point using LCD to the community. This research was quasi experiment design by pre-post test with control. The samples used 30 respondens as intervention group and the other 30 respondens as control group. Purposive sampling were use to get samples. Intervention was a discourse to addressleptospirosis using power point and LCD. The data obtained by interview the respondents before and a month after intervention. Data analyzed by Mann Whitney, Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Kruskall Wallis. The result of this research showed that intervention could increase knowledge about leptospirosis in the community. Conclusion of this research was discourse with power point using LCD evidently increase community knowledge about leptopirosis and can be used as one of health promotion method.
Karakteristik Habitat Larva Anopheles spp. di Desa Sungai Nyamuk, Daerah Endemik Malaria di Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Utara Sugiarto Sugiarto; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Lukman Hakim
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 12 Nomor 1 Juni 2016
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.263 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v12i1.724

Abstract

Sebatik Island, Nunukan District, North Kalimantan Province, lies on the border of Indonesia and Malaysia. Sebatik Island is one of the malaria endemic regions in Nunukan District. In 2013, 61 people in Sungai Nyamuk Village tested positive for Plasmodium falciparum from a population of 7,525 people with an of API 8.11 per 1,000 population. A research about habitat characteristics of Anopheles spp. larvae was done in Sungai Nyamuk Village, Nunukan District, North Kalimantan Province from August 2010 to January 2012. This research aimed to analyse the characteristics of breeding places of Anopheles spp. The larvae wastaken from various types of breeding places with detention and rearing until adult mosquitoes, and identified using larvae identification key. The results showed that there were four types of potential breeding places of Anopheles spp. ie lagoon, ditches, unused fish ponds and marshes. Overall, larvae of Anopheles spp. comprising five species, namely An. vagus, An. subpictus, An. sundaicus, An. indefinitus and An. peditaeniatus. Types of potential breeding places were dominated by the unused fish pond, with standing water and muddy substrate, located around settlements surrounded by grasses, shrubs and trees. The unused fish pond containedof aquatic plants such as grasses and moss. Predators were found such as of a dragonfly nymph, crustaceans, tadpoles and small fish. The unused fish pond was a potensial breeding places Anopheles spp. and important for malaria vector borne diseases in Sungai Nyamuk Villages. Early malaria vector control at larval stage was a critical point of the success of malaria elimination programs in endemic areas.
TOXOPLASMOSIS DALAM KEHAMILAN Sri Wahyuni
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 9 Nomor 1 Juni 2013
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1207.441 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v9i1.725

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Toxoplasmosis is one zoonosis caused by toxoplasmosis gondii that can infected pets and human.Infection in woman pregnant, frequently asymptomatic. While impact at this disease woman pregnant for herpregnancy, specially at third trimester pregnant were hidrocephalus, chorioretinitis, deaf or epilepsi.Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by toxoplasma gondii, transmitted to human by eating food under cooked,infected meat or handling soil or cat feces that contain the parasite. The route of infection in to human by aquiredor congenital variation impact of congenital toxoplasmosis were chorioretinitis, hydrocephalus, intracranialcalcificatio. Laboratorys tests are very important of clinical sign is asymtomatic. Test that commonly usedmoreanti toxoplasma Ig G, Ig M, Ig A and Aviditas Anti Toxoplasma. Primmary and secondary prevention is important.Treatment to toxoplasmosis with spiramycine is effective. Toxoplasmosis infection prevention could be done byavoid risk factor of toxoplasmosis ie not eating raw specially undercooked meat, not contact with animal'sinfected. Toxoplasmosis treatment in pregnancy is needed include abortion and antibiotic support to infant couldbe done according to discussion from doctor, patients and her husband.
STUDI FAUNA NYAMUK Anopheles DI DUKUH KARANGSENGON, DESA SIGEBLOG, KECAMATAN BANJARMANGU, KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA TAHUN 2003 Bina Ikawati; Sunaryo Sunaryo; Bondan Fajar Wahyudi
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Edisi 003 Nomor 02/Tahun II Desember 2006
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (452.316 KB)

Abstract

Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah sampai dengan tahun 2002 terdapat 12 Kabupaten (34,28%) yang mempunyai masalah malaria. Angka kesakitan malaria per 1000 penduduk pada tahun 2002 sebesar 1,44 %o. Kabupaten Banjarnegara merupakan salah satu diantara Kabupaten di Jawa Tengah yang mempunyai masalah malaria cukup serius. Pada tahun 2002 telah tercatat 86 desa endemis. Jumlah penderita malaria pada tahun 2001 sebanyak 6.793 orang (API: 7,47%o) meningkat menjadi 13.401orang (API : 15,33 %o) pada tahun 2002 dan 90,2 % diantaranya merupakan penderita indigenous. (Laporan Dinkes Provinsi Jateng tahun 2002). Banjarmangu adalah salah satu kecamatan dengan permasalahan malaria sepanjang tahun. Desa Sigeblog memiliki API tertinggi pada tahun 2002 ,sebesar 169%o, dengan jumlah kasus malaria sebanyak 550 yang terkonsentrasi di Dukuh Karangsengon (Laporan DKK Banjarnegara tahun 2002). Penelitian tentang komunitas nyamuk Anopheles di pemukiman dan kandang hewan yang merupakan satu satuan ekologi sangat diperlukan karena bermanfaat guna menyusun strategi pengendalian nyamuk yang dapat berperan sebagai vektor penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempelajari fauna nyamuk Anopheles di Dukuh Karangsengon, Desa Sigeblog, Kecamatan Banjarmangu, Kabupaten Banjarnegara, yang meliputi fluktuasi populasi tiap spesies, kepadatan populasi, dominasi spesies, prosentase nyamuk pernah bertelur (parousitas).
Kondisi Filariasis Pasca Pengobatan Massal di Kelurahan Pabean Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara Kota Pekalongan Bondan Fajar Wahyudi; Nova Pramestuti
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 12 Nomor 1 Juni 2016
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.308 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v12i1.727

Abstract

Pekalongan city is endemic for filariasis. Filariasis Mass Drug Administration (MDA) implemented to decrease filariasis endemicity in Pekalongan. It was started in 2011, but in the Pabean Village has started implementing in 2009. The study aimed to determine filariasis condition after MDA. A descriptive study with cross sectional design was conducted in Pabean village, North Pekalongan Sub-district, Pekalongan city. Finger Blood Filariasis slide and medication status of those who had filariasis MDA in 2011-2013 were examined. Finger Blood Filariasis slide of 519 respondents examined found 7 (Mf rate 1.35 %) microfilariae positive and spread almost evenly throughout the village. Microfilariae density accounted for 229.02 per ml of blood and only one species of filarial worms found as Wuchereriabancrofti. Respondents who received the drug in 2011, 2012, and 2013 increased (80.02 %, 90.75 %, 92.68 % respectively), but respondents who were taking medication decreased (63.01 %, 60.89 %, and 55. 88 % respectively). Pabelan village still endemic filariasis (Mf rate > 1%) although MDA filariasis was done for 5 years.
RAPID ASSESMENT MALARIA PASCA TSUNAMI DI KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA PROVINSI NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Sunaryo Sunaryo
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Edisi 003 Nomor 02/Tahun II Desember 2006
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.605 KB)

Abstract

Bencana gempa bumi dan Tsunami yang melanda wilayah Nangroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) dan Sumatera Utara pada tanggal 26 Desember 2004 merupakan Bencana Nasional yang terbesar setelah puluhan tahun terakhir. Kabupaten Aceh Jayamerupakan bagian wilayah NAD yang terkena Tsunami dengan kerusakan terparah. Tidak hanya mengakibatkan korban manusia, harta benda, infrastruktur yang ada semua rusak serta mengakibatkan perubahan ekologi lingkungan yang berdampak timbulnya penyakit tular vektor termasuk malaria. Jumlah kasus malaria meningkat dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya (Tahun 2004) dan puncak kasus terjadi pada bulan Pebruari 2005. Meningkatnya jumlah kasus malaria di Aceh Jaya merupakan salah satu dampak dari perubahan ekosistem diantaranya terbentuknya genangan air, sehingga pada saat musim hujan air menjadi payau dan merupakan tempat perkembangbiakan potensial bagi Anopheles. Survei vektor yang dilakukan Tim Assesment vector menemukan beberapa spesies Anopheles diantaranya An. sundaicus An.barbirostris, dan An. vagus. Keberadaan pengungsi, relawan dan anggota TNI yang datang dari berbagai daerah termasuk yang datang dari daerah endemis malaria menambah resiko terjadinya penularan malaria. Tugas pendampingan/Rapid Assesment malaria pasca bencana di Aceh Jaya dilakukan dalam rangka mengumpulkan data/informasi yang terkait dengan malaria serta memperbaiki/menata sistem surveilans malaria.
SURVEI EPIDEMIOLOGI PENINGKATAN KASUS MALARIA DI DESA JINTUNG KECAMATAN AYAH WILAYAH PUSKESMAS AYAH II AGUSTUS 2006 Hari Ismanto; Tri Ramadhani; Sunaryo Sunaryo
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Edisi 003 Nomor 02/Tahun II Desember 2006
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1481.658 KB)

Abstract

Berdasarkan surat permohonan dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kebumen tanggal 24 Agustus 2006 tentang Penanggulangan KLB malaria di Desa Jintung Kecamatan Ayah dan Desa Jladri Kecamatan Buayan. Telah terjadi peningkatan kasus malaria pada bulan Juli dan Agustus di wilayah Puskesmas Ayah II, yaitu di Desa Jintung. Jumlah kasus malaria sampai tanggal 16 Agustus 2006 mencapai 27 penderita (hasil konfirmasi laboratorium Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah) dan kemungkinan sudah terjadi penularan setempat karena sebelumnya di Desa Jintung tidak pernah ada kasus malaria. Kasus malaria bermula adanya penduduk Desa Jintung yang merantau di Bangka dan pulang dalam kondisi sakit (dengan gejala klinis malaria). Untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya penularan yang lebih luas, Loka litbang P2B2 Banjarnegara beserta tim dari DKK Kebumen. Puskesmas Ayah II melakukan survei tindak lanjut untuk mendapatkan gambaran epidemiologi malaria di Desa Jintung. Wilayah Puskesmas Ayah II sehingga diharapkan dapat diketahui sumber dan cara memutuskan rantai penularannya.
PENYELIDIKAN EPIDEMIOLODI MALARIA DI KECAMATAN PAGEDONGAN KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA TAHUN 2006 Dyah Widiastuti; Tri Ramadhani; Asyhar Tunissea
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Edisi 003 Nomor 02/Tahun II Desember 2006
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1339.773 KB)

Abstract

Kecamatan Pagedongan merupakan salah satu Kecamatan HCI pada tahun 2002 dan 2003, namun pada tahun 2004 mengalami penurunan, API mencapai 2,95%o tahun 2004 dan 0,4 %o pada tahun 2005. Akan tetapi pada bulan Pebruari 2006 di wilayah Puskesmas Pagedongan terjadi peningkatan kasus malaria berawal dari adanya kasus impor (luar Jawa). Dengan didukung oleh kemudahan transportasi dan komunikasi membuat malaria dapat berpindah serta tidak mengenal batas wilayah administrasi. Pada awalnya kasus malaria hanya terfokus pada Desa Gunung jati, akan tetapi hanya dalam waktu singkat penyakit ini sudah merambah ke Desa lain antara lain Pagedongan, Lebakwangi, Kebutuhduwur, Duren dan Gentansari. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran epidemiologi kejadian peningkatan malaria di Kecamatan Pagedongan, Tim Loka Litbang P2B2 Banjarnegara berkolaborasi dengan pihak Puskesmas Pagedongan dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banjarnegara mengadakan kegiatan Penyelidikan Epidemiologi (PE) Malaria di Kecamatan tersebut.

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