Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research (IJGHR) menyediakan forum untuk berbagi publikasi penelitian ilmiah, perawatan kesehatan yang tepat waktu dan terkini serta mempromosikan pengembangan keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, masyarakat, lingkungan, dan kesehatan kerja. Jurnal ini menerbitkan makalah penelitian asli ilmu kesehatan. Prioritas tinggi akan diberikan pada artikel tentang kesehatan masyarakat, keperawatan, remaja, masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan dan pekerjaan, dan sebagainya. Kategori berikut diterimapenelitian asli. Topik-topik yang berkaitan dengan jurnal ini termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: kesehatan masyarakat, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, aspek klinis yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan, kebijakan dan manajemen kesehatan, kesehatan sekolah, kesehatan makanan, kesehatan jarak jauh, kesehatan pedesaan , kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan mental, kesehatan remaja, kesehatan industri, kesehatan sirkumpolar, pemerataan dalam kesehatan, perawatan kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan perkotaan, geografi kesehatan, kesehatan wanita, pediatri dan kesehatan anak.
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Severe Pre-Eclampsia with Partial Hellp Syndrome in Multigravida Preterm Pregnancy
Ratu Nirmala Wahyunindita;
Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i1.706
Preeclampsia is the second highest cause of maternal death in Indonesia. The incidence of preeclampsia in Indonesia is very high at 24%. West Java is a province in Indonesia with a high preeclampsia rate of 25%.Pre-eclampsia is a vascular endothelial dysfunction and vasospasm that occurs at gestational age above 20 months and is characterized by hypertension and proteinuria, with or without pathological edema. Severe preeclampsia (PEB) is characterized by a minimum of systolic blood pressure 160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure 110, impaired liver function, progressive renal insufficiency, pulmonary edema, brain and visual disturbances, or thrombocytopenia. This research is descriptive observational with a case report approach. The aim of this research is to discuss updates on the occurrence, concept, pathophysiology, and management of preeclampsia. In the case reported, a female patient, aged 29 years G3P2A0, 36 weeks gestational age with severe pre-eclampsia, partial hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count (HELLP) syndrome in a multigravida preterm pregnancy with grade I obesity and a history of cesarean section 5 years ago. After evaluation, the patient complained of headache and heartburn. After confirmation, the fetus has IUGR, then active management with Transperitoneal Sectio Caesarea is chosen.
Empowerment of Kader Kesehatan Jiwa in Overcoming Psychosocial Problems Through Support of Mental Health and Psychosocial Pandemic Covid-19
Dwi Heppy Rochmawati;
Betie Febriana;
Wahyu Endang Setyowati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i1.743
Bandarharjo, North Semarang District, Central Java Province is a village that already has a Kader Kesehatan Jiwa (KKJ). A total of 56 peoples have been confirmed positive for COVID-19 and require treatment at the hospital because they experience moderate to severe symptoms. Some peoples who were confirmed positive with mild symptoms underwent independent treatment at home, during the pandemic which is still ongoing. Objective of this study was to improve the abilities and skills of Kader Kesehatan Jiwa in promoting mental and psychosocial health, preventing mental health and psychosocial problems, and detecting and recovering mental health and psychosocial problems due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The research program for independent learning policies on independent campuses and community service based on research results and prototype PTS DITJEN DIKTIRISTEK is carried out by empowering Kader Kesehatan Jiwa (KKJ) by providing training and assistance in implementing Mental Health and Psychosocial Support for the COVID-19 pandemic (MHPSS) to Kader Kesehatan Jiwa (KKJ). Results 60 respondents, after being given mental health and psychosocial support for 3 days and assistance for 8 days, their physical health condition increased to 75% which was initially 3.3%. This study uses a descriptive study and observation method, the conditions obtained are mental health conditions from 35% to 55%, mental emotional disorders from 28.4% decreased to 16.7%, hallucinations remained 11.6% and post-traumatic disease syndrome rates decreased from 25% to 16.7%. Conclusion Mental Health and Psychosocial Support reduces the respondent's physical and mental health problems.
Implementation of Community Empowerment in the Health Posts of Islamic Boarding Schools
Chanif Kurnia Sari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i1.783
Poskestren is a place to seek health in a boarding school. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of community empowerment in Islamic boarding schools in the poskestren environment. This study uses qualitative analysis methods, with 10 subjects. This research was carried out at the An-Nur Ngrungkem Islamic Boarding School Yogyakarta. The instruments used were camera, interview and observation guidelines. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The validity test used is source and technique triangulation and data analysis uses thematic analysis. Based on the results of research and discussion, it shows that there is an influence on leadership, potential, participation and knowledge of the Islamic boarding school community. The leadership has carried out the duties and functions of leadership such as controlling, monitoring, motivating, developing, public relations and decision makers. The potential and participation of the leader has been running as its function, while the potential of the students has already become husada students and as poskestren funders. Regarding the knowledge of the pesantren community, it needs to be improved, especially about PHBS. Poskestren will run well according to its function depending on the active role of the effectiveness of empowering the pesantren community.
Early Detection of Mental Health Problems Health Personnel During Covid-19 Pandemic
Dwi Heppy Rochmawati;
Betie Febriana;
Sri Mulyono
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i1.784
The determination of the pandemic condition by WHO has caused various public responses and psychosocial problems. This research is important because the spread of the virus is very fast, widespread and mass causes cases to increase and have an impact not only on physical but also psychological conditions, causing mental health problems. Various efforts have been made by the government to combat the epidemic, community participation involving individuals, families and community groups is urgently needed to solve this problem. The purpose of this study was to identify mental health problems experienced by health workers due to the COVID-19 pandemic and to develop a model for early detection of mental health problems. This research method uses a quantitative approach with three stages of research. The first research stage is the exploration of mental health problems experienced by health workers. The second stage is developing a model for early detection of mental health problems and providing mental health and psychosocial support. The third stage is the use of early detection models in handling mental health problems for health workers. The method of data collection was carried out using a Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) questionnaire and the implementation of Habit Adaptation met the criteria. The sample was taken using purposive sampling technique. Data was obtained using a questionnaire and analized by the paired t test. The results showed that there was a difference between pre-test and post-test, meaning that that interventions are effective in addressing physical and psychosocial health problems.
Overview of Pregnant Women's Knowledge about ANC
Ni Ketut Citrawati;
I Gusti Ayu Putu Satya Laksmi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i1.801
The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still dominated by the three main causes of death, namely bleeding, hypertension in pregnancy and infection. Antenatal services are health services by health workers for mothers during their pregnancy in accordance with the standards of antenatal care set out in the Midwifery Service Standards (SPK). In 2017 there was a decrease and the difference between K1 and K4 coverage was 7.3%. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of pregnant women including: age, education and occupation at the Tampaksiring II Health Center. This type of research is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach that uses a descriptive design. The population in this study were all pregnant women who visited the Puskesmas Tampaksiring II and the sample in this study was 30 people. The results of this study showed that from 30 respondents 25 (83.3%) knowledge of pregnant women about antenatal care was good, while 5 (16.7%) knowledge of pregnant women about antenatal care was poor. According to Notoadmojo, the older the mother, the more knowledge she has. Mothers in their late teens will have less knowledge and experience because at this age mothers still do not have extensive experience so that it affects mother's knowledge about health, especially about Ante Natal Care (ANC). It is expected for pregnant women to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about ANC so that pregnant women know more about the meaning, benefits and goals of ANC and motivate pregnant women to comply with ANC.
Strategies of Health Workers in Tackling Stunting in Rural Areas during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Ni Putu Wiwik Oktaviani;
Ni Wayan Trisnadewi;
I Made Sudarma Adiputra
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i1.802
The current Covid-19 vaccination has reached most people throughout Indonesia. The main focus of this spectrum is on handling the Covid-19 pandemic through the provision of vaccines in Indonesia. The pandemic's impact is indisputably clear, especially in the Stunting Management Programs, which are likely not optimal and require a viable strategy in handling it. Objective: This study aims to identify the strategy of health workers in tackling stunting in rural areas during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Method: This study employs a quantitative descriptive design where the population involved are health workers holding nutrition programs from health centres in rural areas in the province of Bali. The sampling technique in this study utilizes a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling of 34 respondents. Afterwards, data collection was done online, with the inclusion criteria for health workers working as nutrition program holders and community health centres in rural areas. This study indicates that 55.90% of health workers are not well-performing at dealing with stunting during the pandemic, while 44.10% of them show positive performance. Therefore, prevention of stunting by health workers during a pandemic is one of the indicators of whether stunting is in a high or low incidence.
Antioxidant Activities of Soursop Leaves and Meniran Plant Extracts Combination
Wimpy Wimpy;
Livana PH;
Putrie Prameswari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i1.803
Antioxidants can prevent free radicals which from the metabolism of the body, air pollution and contamination of food. Soursop leaves has a good potential as an antioxidant because it contains alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids and saponins. Meniran has a good potential as an antioxidant because it contains alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids and steroids. The combination of soursop leaves extract and meniran extract can provide very strong antioxidant activity than its singular forms. The aim of this study is to determine the antioxidant activity of the combination of soursop leaves extract and meniran extract compared to the singular forms. This research was done at the BPTO Tawangmangu Central Java, Indonesian and Chemical Laboratory, STIKES Nasional from October to December 2016. This type of research was experimental with quota sampling technique. The results showed that IC50 value of singular forms of soursop leaves extract was 116,5376 ppm. IC50 value of singular forms of meniran extract was 30,6893 ppm. IC50 value of combination forms of soursop leaves extract and meniran extract with ratio of 1:1 was 41,4710 ppm. IC50 value of combination forms of soursop leaves extract and meniran extract with ratio of 1:2 was 23,8590 ppm. IC50 value of combination forms of soursop leaves extract and meniran extract with ratio of 2:1 was 56,5174 ppm. The combination of soursop leaves extract and meniran extract had very strong antioxidant activity compared to its singular forms. The combination soursop leaves extract and meniran with ratio of 1:2 had the strongest antioxidant activity.
Management of Anxiety on Nurses in Facing Covid-19 at DKT Hospital Bandar Lampung
Endang Budiati;
Yulistina Yulistina;
Khaeriyah Khaeriyah;
Dian Utama Pratiwi Putri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i1.820
Anxiety is an early symptom of psychological disorders and is still very possible to overcome, so it is necessary to study the condition of anxiety in health workers in various worlds during the Covid-19 pandemic to be opened and studied so as not to interfere or even turn off health services that affect the handling of the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the problems that exist in DKT TK IV Hospital 02.07.04 Bandar Lampung, especially the anxiety of nurses in dealing with Covid-19 and find alternative solutions to the problem. The method used in this study is an observational qualitative research aimed at examining the anxiety level of nurses who have not been educated and the level of anxiety of nurses who have been educated. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation and review of supporting documents. Data analysis used the concept of triangulation of sources, methods, and theories. There were 12 informants in this study, consisting of nurses in the isolation room at DKT Hospital in Bandar Lampung. Sampling with Random Sampling technique. Data collection tools used questionnaires and observation sheets, then the data analysis was univariate and bivariate using the chi square test. The author responded with the help of a questionnaire consisting of 14 questions in a questionnaire to 12 nurses who were nurses in the isolation room of the DKT Hospital in Bandar Lampung. Based on the questionnaire data distributed to 12 nurses in the isolation room, it was found that the anxiety level of nurses in the mild category was 1 person with a score of 19, and 11 others with moderate anxiety level with scores varying from 20-26. The causes of anxiety in nurses at DKT TK IV Hospital 02.07.04 Bandar Lampung are high workloads, use of PPE, lack of social and logistical support, and training support. After analyzing anxiety problems and their causes, alternative solutions are arranged to be implemented. The implemented solutions include the formation of battle buddies, training on coping strategies and social and logistical support. After taking steps to manage anxiety, the anxiety level of nurses in the isolation room who previously experienced moderate anxiety levels became mild and there was a decrease in anxiety scores by a percentage of 35.8%.
Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Tannins and Saponins Contents in Moringa Oleifera Leaves
Kusmiyati Kusmiyati;
Ety Rahmawati;
Ferry William Frangky Waangsir;
Pius Selasa
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i1.832
Various studies have shown that Moringa oleifera leaves have benefits in preventing disease. It also has the potential to solve environmental problems as mosquito larvasides. This is presumably because Moringa leaves contain potentially beneficial compounds. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the content of bioactive compounds in Moringa oleifera leaf extract qualitatively and quantitatively. This study was an descriptive study. The study was conducted in Kupang East Nusa Tenggara at September 2019. Moringa leaf extraction was carried out using maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. The identification of compounds was qualitatively carried out using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) methods, while quantitative using spectrophotometric methods. Data was analyzed descriptively to describe the content of flavonoid, tannin, alkaloid, saponin. Study results showed that Moringa leaf extract had flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin and saponin components which were measured qualitatively. Quantitative measurement results showed that Moringa leaves have compounds Total alkaloid Equivalent Quinine 0,3% b/b, Total Flavonoid Equivalent Quercetin17,40 % b/b, Tannin Total Equivalent Tannic Acid 14,68 % b/b, Saponin 7,41% b/b. It is concluded that Moringa oleifera leaf extract has compounds that are beneficial for many things, both in disease prevention, larvasides and other benefits.
The Effect of Daily Living Activities of the Elderly Suffering from Hip Fractures
Huda Farouk Mohamed;
Sahar Ahmed Shafik;
Amany Mohamed Saad
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i1.836
Elderly in the world is expected that are double by 2050 and triple by 2100, Elderly who suffer from hip fractures must have tasks and routines that are performed on a daily basis in order to live independently, being able to successfully manage routine tasks. Assess daily living activities of the elderly suffering from hip fractures. Descriptive research design was used. Purposive sample include 200 elderly. The study results revealed that more than two thirds of elderly have unsatisfactory knowledge; nearly two fifths of elderly were partially dependent in doing daily living activities. There was highly statistically significant correlation between elderly total knowledge and total daily living activities. Less than two fifths of elderly were partially dependent in doing their activities and more than three fifths of elderly have unsatisfactory knowledge about hip fractures. Also, there was a positive relation between elderly total knowledge about hip fractures and total daily living activities with highly statisticallysignificantcorrelation.