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Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v2i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research (IJGHR) menyediakan forum untuk berbagi publikasi penelitian ilmiah, perawatan kesehatan yang tepat waktu dan terkini serta mempromosikan pengembangan keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, masyarakat, lingkungan, dan kesehatan kerja. Jurnal ini menerbitkan makalah penelitian asli ilmu kesehatan. Prioritas tinggi akan diberikan pada artikel tentang kesehatan masyarakat, keperawatan, remaja, masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan dan pekerjaan, dan sebagainya. Kategori berikut diterimapenelitian asli. Topik-topik yang berkaitan dengan jurnal ini termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: kesehatan masyarakat, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, aspek klinis yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan, kebijakan dan manajemen kesehatan, kesehatan sekolah, kesehatan makanan, kesehatan jarak jauh, kesehatan pedesaan , kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan mental, kesehatan remaja, kesehatan industri, kesehatan sirkumpolar, pemerataan dalam kesehatan, perawatan kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan perkotaan, geografi kesehatan, kesehatan wanita, pediatri dan kesehatan anak.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 136 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research" : 136 Documents clear
Predicting Unfavorable Treatment Outcomes in Multi-Drug Resistance Tuberculosis Patients: A Retrospective Study in Jakarta, Indonesia Hadayna, Saila; Adisasmita, Asri C.; Murtiani, Farida
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6664

Abstract

Treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) with a short-term regimen offers promise in terms of higher effectiveness and reduced therapy duration. However, treatment failure remains a major challenge in its implementation. This study aimed to identify predictive factors associated with unfavorable treatment outcome (UTO) among MDR-TB patients receiving the short-term regimen in DKI Jakarta Province from 2020 to 2022. Methods: A retrospective cohort study, using data from the National TB Information System (SITB). We retrieved all MDR-TB patients who started short-term treatment regimens at referral hospitals in DKI Jakarta Province in the period January 2020 to December 2022, totaling 166 patients. Each patient was followed for up to 11 months from the initiation of treatment, with final treatment outcomes collected through November 2023. Survival analysis using Cox proportional hazards regression was employed to assess the association between patient characteristics and time to UTO. Results: A total of 43.4% of patients is UTO. The cumulative probability of remaining free from UTO was 38% after day 400. Multivariate regression analysis showed that HIV-positive status (aHR = 2.98; 95% CI: 1.77–4.99) and comorbid diabetes mellitus (aHR = 1.92; 95% CI: 1.19–3.11) were significantly associated with an increased risk of UTO. Conclusion: UTO among MDR-TB patients on the short-term regimen remains high. HIV status and diabetes comorbidity are critical factors influencing treatment outcomes and should be prioritized in clinical management strategies for MDR-TB.
The Effect of the Implementation of Family Functions with Self-Harm Behavior in Adolescents in the Digital Age Lestari, Puji; Liyanovitasari, Liyanovitasari; Rosalina, Rosalina
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6666

Abstract

The prevalence of self-harm behavior among adolescents has increased significantly. Research conducted by Muehlenkamp et al. (2012) shows that about 17-18% of adolescents worldwide report having committed self-harm at least once in their lives. Family has a huge influence on the psychological and emotional development of adolescents. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of family functions affects self-harm behavior in adolescents. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The researcher will examine how to carry out family functions and also how self-harm behavior is carried out by adolescents, then look at the relationship between these two things. Research Subject: Adolescents aged 12-18 years as many as 183 students with total sampling technique. Data were collected using the Family Assessment Device (FAD) instrument to assess family function and the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory (DSHI) to measure the frequency and intensity of self-harm in adolescents. Data will be analyzed using the Chi square correlational statistical technique to see the relationship between family function and self-harm behavior. The results showed that family function in the good category was 61.7% while family function in the bad category was 38.3%. Self-harm behavior in adolescents 23.5%. Based on the Chi Square test, a p value of 0.048 was obtained, meaning that there is a significant relationship between the implementation of family functions and self-harm behavior in adolescents.
Atypical Localization of Pyogenic Granuloma on the Upper Lip: A Case Report Astari, Annisa; Sinaga, Riana Miranda
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6678

Abstract

Pyogenic granuloma is a benign vascular tumor that commonly arises following minor trauma, irritation, or hormonal influences. Although frequently found on the gingiva, hands, or face, localization on the upper lip is considered uncommon. This case report aims to describe the clinical presentation, diagnostic features, and therapeutic outcome of pyogenic granuloma in an unusual location. A 16-year-old girl presented with a two-month history of a red, painless nodule on the upper left lip. The lesion initially appeared as a wound that gradually enlarged and occasionally bled following minor trauma. The patient had been using orthodontic braces for the past four months. Dermatological examination revealed a solitary erythematous papule measuring 0.3 cm with a stalk and crust. Histopathological examination revealed slit-like proliferative blood vessels and inflammatory infiltrates, confirming the diagnosis of pyogenic granuloma. The lesion was treated by shave excision followed by electrocautery. Clinical improvement was observed, with complete resolution of the lesion at the 10-day follow-up. This case underscores the importance of clinical vigilance in recognizing pyogenic granuloma at atypical anatomical sites and demonstrates the effectiveness of shave excision combined with electrocautery as a treatment modality.
The Role of Patient Satisfaction in Mediating the Influence of Brand Image and Price on Inpatient Decision-Making (Non-JKN Patients): A Case Study Armita, I Nyoman; Martini, Ida Ayu Oka
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6694

Abstract

Marketing is one of the core activities that must be undertaken by both goods and service companies, including hospitals. Various hospitals implement different strategies to enhance public trust in their services. This study aims to analyze and explain the mediating role of patient satisfaction in the relationship between brand image and price on inpatient decision-making among non-JKN patients. This study was a quantitative research employing a case study approach, conducted at Siloam Hospital Denpasar. The sample was choshen by purposive sampling. The total number of respondents was 100 non-JKN (non-national health insurance) inpatients. The research instrument used was a questionnaire measuring satisfaction related to brand image and decision-making among non-JKN patients. The analysis technique employed was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach. The R-square value for the influence of brand image and price on patient decision-making was 0.772, indicating a substantial effect (77.2%). This means that brand image and price influence patient decisions by 77.2%, while the remaining 22.8% is influenced by other variables. The R-square value for the influence of brand image and price on patient satisfaction was 0.636, also indicating a strong effect (63.6%), with the remaining 36.4% influenced by other factors. The findings indicate that brand image has a positive and significant influence on the decision-making of non-JKN inpatients at Siloam Hospital Denpasar.
Hazard Identification and Exposure Assessment for Wastewater Management Workers Nurdiyanto, Miftakhul; Joko, Tri; Raharjo, Mursid
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6696

Abstract

Sanitation workers in hospitals are at high risk of developing health disorders due to direct exposure to wastewater during the operation and maintenance of wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). This study aims to identify the types of health problems experienced by 33 sanitation personnel at Sentra Medika Cibinong Hospital and to analyze the contribution of wastewater treatment processes to these health risks using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) approach. Methods: This study employed a qualitative descriptive method using a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) approach. From a total population of 33 individuals, the researcher selected all 33 as the study sample. Data were analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Additionally, the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology was employed to identify environmental impacts and potential health risks arising from the hospital's wastewater management system. Results: The results showed that 87.9% of the workers reported health complaints, including skin irritation, respiratory symptoms (shortness of breath, coughing), dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal disorders. The highest exposure occurred during chemical dosing, sludge pit cleaning, and wastewater sampling. The LCA results indicated that the aeration and disinfection stages contributed significantly to hazardous emissions such as hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), chlorine, and fine particulates, which can pose serious health risks. Conclusion: This study highlights the urgent need to improve occupational health protection through proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE), routine training, and redesigning WWTP systems to be more worker-friendly. LCA proved to be an effective tool in identifying health-related risk hotspots throughout the wastewater management cycle.
Analysis of Risk Factors Influencing the Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus among Employees Rachmawati, Ira Puspa; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6697

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder that remains a major public health concern globally. Its prevalence is influenced by various lifestyle and hereditary factors. This study aims to analyze the risk factors contributing to the incidence of DM among employees at Segiri Community Health Center. A retrospective case-control study was conducted using secondary data from health screenings and fitness assessments of Segiri Community Health Center employees in September 2023. From 50 staff members, 40 with complete records were included: 10 DM cases and 30 non-DM controls (1:3 ratio). Data included medical history, lifestyle behaviors, and anthropometric measurements. Analysis involved univariate and bivariate tests using cross-tabulation and Odds Ratio (OR). The most significant risk factor was abnormal Body Mass Index (BMI), as all DM cases had abnormal BMI values. Other influential factors included parental history of diabetes (OR = 18.0), personal history of hypertension (OR = 9.3), and parental history of hypertension (OR = 6.0). Additional contributing factors were low fruit and vegetable intake (OR = 4.0), excessive salt intake (OR = 1.63), and abnormal waist circumference (OR = 1.31). Smoking and alcohol consumption were not significantly associated with DM in this sample. Abnormal BMI and a family history of diabetes and hypertension significantly contribute to the incidence of DM. Targeted interventions focusing on these modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors are essential for effective workplace prevention strategies.
Model of Risk Factors Identification: A Qualitative Approach to Mitigate Pilot Errors in Indonesia Yuliawati, Inne; Sampurna, Budi; Wiguna, Tjhin; Subekti, Imam; Mustopo, Widura Imam; Kekalih, Aria
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6698

Abstract

Pilot errors accounts for 80% of accidents and 50% of serious incidents, thus identifying the risk factors is crucial to mitigation strategies. The research aimed to develop a model of pilot errors’ risk factors identification and mitigation by conducting a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with stakeholders in Indonesia. This was a qualitative analysis by conducting hybrid FGD, divided into four groups of experts consisted of officials from the Directorate General Civil Aviation, human factors experts, active pilots and investigators from the National Transport Safety Committee, from 28 to 29 August 2024. The data was collected by transcribing verbatim transcript, then analysed using the Steps for Coding and Theorization and Content Validity Index. model was developed, consisted of pilots’ risk factors, divided into three themes, 16 sub-themes, grouped into internal and external factors, which can be identified by four activities and can be mitigated by three activities. The factors contributed to aviation safety are multifactorial and interrelated. The complexity of pilots’ risk factors involves a continuous assessment of identification and mitigation, emphasizes the adaptive collaboration among stakeholders. A significant contribution in aviation human factors data for the Safety Management System implementation in Indonesia.
Assessment Tools for Post-Stroke Discharge Readiness: A Literature Review Kadir, Afrizal Nur; Septianingrum, Yurike; Aprilian, Arvino; Wijayanti, Lono; Soleha, Umdatus
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6699

Abstract

Stroke survivors are at high risk of hospital readmission due to recurrent stroke, comorbidities, and inadequate discharge preparation. Readiness for hospital discharge plays a pivotal role in ensuring a safe transition of care and improving post-stroke outcomes. Evaluating patient and caregiver readiness for hospital discharge is essential to reduce the likelihood of readmission and optimize home care outcomes. This review aimed to identify, describe, and evaluate existing tools used to assess discharge readiness in post-stroke patients, and examine their effectiveness in supporting care transitions and preventing hospital readmissions.Methods: A systematic review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Four databases-PubMed, Science Direct, Clinical Key, and Google Scholar—were searched for relevant articles published between 2021 and 2025 using predefined keywords related to stroke, discharge readiness, transition of care, and readmission. After screening 202 initial records, 34 articles were selected for full-text review. Ten studies met the inclusion criteria and were then critically appraised using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist to assess methodological quality and risk of bias. The included studies were synthesized narratively based on study design, assessment tools used, psychometric properties, and their impact on discharge readiness and hospital readmission outcomes. The review identified several validated tools, including the Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale (RHDS), the Preparedness Assessment for the Transition Home After Stroke (PATH-s), and the Caregiver Contribution to Self-Care Inventory (CC-SC-CII-v2). These tools varied in focus, population, and application context. While some showed strong psychometric properties and predictive power for readmission, others highlighted the need for caregiver inclusion and context-specific adaptation. However, inconsistencies in implementation, limited integration into clinical workflows, and lack of long-term outcome evaluations remain significant barriers. This review enhances understanding of discharge readiness assessment tools in post-stroke care and underscores their value in reducing readmissions and optimizing care transitions.
Obstetric Determinants of Postpartum Complications among Mothers in Indonesia: Evidence from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey Safitri, Meirica Rosaline; Adisasmita, Asri C.
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6707

Abstract

Postpartum complications remain a significant contributor to maternal morbidity and mortality in Indonesia, yet national data on their determinants remain limited. Understanding the role of obstetric factors in postpartum outcomes is essential for informing maternal health strategies, particularly in low- and middle-income settings where delays in risk detection and care are common. This study aims to analyze the association between obstetric factors and the occurrence of postpartum complications using data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). This cross-sectional analysis utilized secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), involving women aged 15–54 years who delivered in the last five years. The dependent variable was postpartum complications, while independent variables included parity, place of delivery, mode of delivery, type of birth attendant, and pregnancy-related conditions. Descriptive statistics, Chi-Square tests, and multivariate logistic regression were used in the analysis. The results showed that primiparous women, those who delivered via cesarean section, gave birth in hospitals, were attended by doctors, and experienced complications during pregnancy were significantly more likely to report postpartum complications. These findings underscore the need for improved antenatal risk screening, enhanced referral systems, and targeted maternal health interventions to prevent adverse outcomes in the postpartum period in Indonesia.
Development of Health Promotion through Video Media to Increase Knowledge of Bullying Prevention in Adolescents Liyanovitasari, Liyanovitasari; Lestari, Puji; Rosyidi, M. Imron
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6710

Abstract

Indonesia ranks fifth with the highest bullying cases, which is 41.1% of 78 countries. The negative effects that occur on the victim are experiencing psychological disorders, including low self-esteem. Therefore, there is a need for health education related to bullying through video media. This media is effective because it is able to attract attention through real visualizations and audio that supports the content of the material. The purpose of this study is to find out the difference in students' knowledge before and after the provision of health education through video media. This research method uses the Quasy experimental pre posttest one group design method. The population in this study is all students of SMK NU Ungaran aged 15-18 years, in March 2024 a total of 820 students. The technique used for sampling in this study is Proportionate random sampling. The sample in this study is 92 students. This research instrument used a bullying knowledge questionnaire consisting of 15 statements with a choice of true, wrong answers and low, medium, and high knowledge measurement results. Of the 15 statements in this knowledge questionnaire, validity has been tested and declared valid all with a value range of 0.576-0.904. The results of the reliability test are 0.874. Bivariate analysis used a simple t test dependent test. The results of the study were obtained Most of the students' knowledge before the intervention was low category as many as 52 respondents (56.5%), while the knowledge after the intervention was mostly in the high category of 55 respondents (59.8%). The results of the dependent t-test were obtained with a p-value of 0.000 which proves that there is a difference in knowledge before and after health education through video media.

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