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Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya
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Departemen/Staf Medis Fungsional Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa/ Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga - RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, Jl. Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo 6–8 Surabaya 60286
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Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23552409     EISSN : 2716358X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jps.v9i1.16026
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (JPS) is a scientific publication every 6 months (semester). JPS accepts submissions in the form of original manuscripts, literature review, case reports, and editorials in Indonesian in the format of Enhanced Spelling or English in accordance with the scope of Psychology, Mental Health, and Psychology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Psikiatri dan Kesehatan Mental
Articles 190 Documents
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Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Mental Health in Adolescent Anggawi, Angel Honey; Silitonga, Hanna Tabita Hasianna; Tandoyo, Eric Dino; Tantana, Olivia; Adrianto, Hebert
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v14i2.64661

Abstract

Introductions: Many things could affect mental health, especially for adolescents as they are at the age susceptible to many things. One of the things that could affect mental health is parenting styles. Objective: To analyze the relationship between parenting styles and adolescent mental health. Methods: The method used in this research was observational analytics with a cross-sectional design. The instruments used for this study were Parental Authority Questionnaire-Short (PAQ-S) and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). A total of 197 samples were taken from a school in Surabaya. The hypothesis was tested using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney on SPSS. Results: Of 197 respondents, 81.2%, 18.3%, and 0.5% were categorized into the authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive parenting styles respectively. It has been found that only 3% of 197 have good mental health. The Kruskal-Wallis test showed that parenting styles affect adolescent mental health with a p-value of less than 0.05. Meanwhile, the Mann-Whitney test showed a difference between the effect of authoritative and authoritarian parenting styles with a p-value of less than 0.05. In contrast, authoritative and authoritarian parenting styles were found to have no significant difference in the outcome with the permissive category with a p-value higher than 0.05. Conclusion: The prevalence of mental health disorders in adolescents at School X Surabaya was found to be 97% and is affected by different types of parenting styles. Authoritative and authoritarian parenting styles produced significantly different outcomes, while the permissive doesn't show as much due to a limited sample.
The Relationship Between Procrastination, Self-Efficacy, and Self-Control in Relation to Anxiety Among Medical Students Aflah, Imam Nabil; Adiwibawa, Danang Nur; Ronanarasafa; Mirah, I Gusti Ayu Agung; Chee Kok Yoon
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v14i2.64861

Abstract

Introduction: Anxiety is a condition characterized by apprehension and the persistent concern that something negative is about to occur, accompanied by physical, cognitive, and behavioral symptoms. There are two main factors influencing anxiety: internal and external factors. However, other contributing factors include procrastination, self-efficacy, and self-control. Methods: This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. A stratified random sampling technique was employed, yielding a sample size of 83 respondents. The data collected were analyzed using the chi-square correlation test. Results: The prevalence of high procrastination levels was observed in 37 respondents (44.6%). Low self-efficacy was reported in 49 respondents (59%), and low self-control in 41 respondents (49.4%). A total of 47 respondents (56.6%) experienced anxiety. There was a significant association between procrastination and anxiety, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Similarly, significant associations were found between self-efficacy and anxiety (p-value = 0.000, p < 0.05) and between self-control and anxiety (p-value = 0.000, p < 0.05). Conclusions: Significant associations were observed between procrastination, self-efficacy, and self-control with anxiety among students of the Faculty of Medicine at Universitas Islam Al-Azhar.
Sleeping Patterns, Personality Insights, and Emotional Savvy: A Study of Medical Students at Hang Tuah University in Surabaya A. S. Ramadhina, Nurul Saqinah; Anindya Nugraheni, Pramita; Irawati, Ade; Pratama A., Ronald
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v14i2.68541

Abstract

Introduction: Adequate sleep is crucial for adolescent health because sleep deprivation can induce moodiness and frustration. Personality, encompassing introversion and extraversion, influences behavior and interaction patterns. Emotional intelligence pertains to the recognition and management of one’s own emotions and those of others. Methods: This study explored the relationships among sleep quality, personality type, and emotional intelligence among 5th and 7th semester students at the Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University Surabaya, from 2024--2025. Using a descriptive analytic design and cross-sectional approach, 196 respondents were selected via purposive sampling. Data were collected via the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Personality Type Questionnaire, and Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire, which are distributed online. No personally identifiable information was collected, ensuring the full anonymity of the respondents. Results: Spearman’s correlation analysis revealed significant relationships between sleep quality and personality type (r = 0.235, p = 0.0005), between sleep quality and emotional intelligence (r = 0.212, p = 0.0005), and between personality type and emotional intelligence (r = 0.1476, p = 0.0005). Poor sleep quality was associated with lower emotional intelligence, indicating that sleep affects emotional awareness. Similarly, personality type was correlated with variations in emotional intelligence. Conclusion: This study revealed significant correlations between sleep quality, personality type, and emotional intelligence among medical students, suggesting that these factors play a key role in their emotional wellness.
Teaching Mathematics Using a Strategy Compatible with the Brain Hemispheres Approach and Its Effect on Developing Information Processing Skills Among Eighth Grade Basic Students Ibrahim, Azhar Ali Hussein
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v14i2.72559

Abstract

Introduction: This study investigated the effect of a brain hemispheres-compatible teaching strategy on developing information processing skills among eighth-grade mathematics students. The approach aims to engage both left-hemisphere functions (logical reasoning, sequential processing) and right-hemisphere functions (spatial reasoning, holistic thinking) to enhance mathematical learning during the critical developmental period of early adolescence. Methods: The research employed a quasi-experimental design with two equivalent groups at Avro School (2022-2023): an experimental group (30 students) taught using the brain hemispheres strategy and a control group (29 students) taught using traditional instruction. Assessment utilized a validated 25-item test measuring four information processing skills: summarization, application, pattern recognition, and interpretation. The experimental intervention followed six phases: preparation, engagement, learning design, acquisition, memory formation, and functional integration. Results: Statistical analysis revealed significant differences favoring the experimental group (t=5.988, p<0.05) with a very large effect size (η²=0.38). The experimental group showed significant improvement across all four information processing skills with effect sizes ranging from 1.19 to 2.19. Conclusion: The brain hemispheres-compatible teaching strategy proved highly effective in developing students’ mathematical information processing skills by creating organized mental frameworks that facilitate knowledge integration and cognitive development.
The Effect of Nutrition and Drug Interactions (Methylphenidate HCl) on ADHD in a Young Adult: A Case Report Permatasari, Fitiara Indah; Farapti, Farapti; Jassey, Babucarr; Stephens, Moses Tende; Zean, Gabriel
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v14i2.73901

Abstract

Introduction: ADHD is a common neurodevelopmental condition often managed with stimulant medications such as methylphenidate. While pharmacotherapy remains effective for symptom controlgrowing attention has focused on the role of nutrition in modulating treatment outcomes and overall management of ADHD. However, concerns remain regarding long-term outcomes, adverse effects, and dependence on medication. In recent years, research has increasingly emphasized a more integrative perspective beyond pharmacotherapy, incorporating environmental and nutritional factors to a more comprehensive understanding, including the role of environmental factors, diet, and nutrition. Methods: This case report discusses a 20-year-old female college student with a history of ADHD who presented with behavioral disturbances and sleep deprivation. She had previously shown improvement in focus and academic performance with methylphenidate (CONCERTA), but experienced weight gain as a side effect, motivating her to study nutritional science. Nutritional factors and food–drug interactions appeared to influence both the expression of ADHD symptoms and the tolerability of pharmacotherapy. Discussion: This case highlights individual variability in response to methylphenidate, particularly concerning metabolic effects. The effectiveness and adverse reactions to ADHD medications may be influenced by dietary interactions, suggesting the importance of a personalized treatment approach. A well-balanced diet may enhance cognitive performance and improve pharmacologic tolerability, especially when it includes adequate intake of protein, unsaturated fats, and essential micronutrients. Conclusion: The management of ADHD should consider both pharmacological and nutritional factors. Integrating dietary support into treatment plans may enhance outcomes and reduce side effects, offering a more holistic and individualized model of care.
The Management of Depression in Post-Stroke Patients Azahra, Devitania; Aini, Syarifah; Sinulingga, Sadakata
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: Among stroke survivors, psychiatric complications such as post-stroke depression (PSD) are common, affecting about a third of stroke survivors. Antidepressant therapy is regarded as the preferred approach for treating depression. However, it is important to study other treatments that can also be effective besides antidepressants. Further research is needed to review available studies regarding the management and treatment of post-stroke depression to reduce depression rates in post-stroke patients. Therefore, a systematic review was carried out on the treatment of depression in post-stroke patients. This study aims to identify the different types of post-stroke depression management. Methods: This systematic review was analyzed using the PRISMA-P 2015 method. A literature search was conducted from March 17 to 24, 2023, in electronic-based national and international databases, PubMed and ScienceDirect, with the keywords “Therapy” AND “Post-Stroke Depression” and “Management” AND “Post-Stroke Depression,” as well as additional journals from Google Scholar based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Based on the search results, 20 relevant articles met the criteria for analysis in this study. The analysis results show various effective interventions that can reduce depression rates in post-stroke patients, such as medical ministry logotherapy psychotherapy, transmagnetic stimulation therapy, exercise therapy, Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM), various types of acupuncture and electroacupuncture, light exposure sunlight therapy, cognitive and psychosocial behavioral therapy, music therapy, moxibustion therapy, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, and virtual-reality-based interventions, as well as herbal medicines and antidepressants. Conclusion: Treatment for patients with post-stroke depression varies, pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically.
The Relationship between MCMI Personality Types and Social Anxiety Disorder in Universitas Airlangga Medical Students Class of 2019 Robbani, Shafa Safira; Margarita Maria Maramis; Reny I’tishom; Erikavitri Yulianti
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Introduction: Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is one of the most common forms of anxiety. SAD typically begins in late adolescence and is the cause of low self-esteem. This study aimed to investigate the unidentified cause of Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), namely personality type as determined by the MCMI. Methods: This study was conducted on a sample of 148 respondents, who are the medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, year 2019. All of the respondents were required to fill out two questionnaires, the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory IV (MCMI-IV) for identifying respondents’ personality type and the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS) for measuring respondents’ social anxiety scale. All data was analysed using a non-parametric test in SPSS 16. Results: The result of this test indicates that there is a significant correlation between one of the narcissistic personality domains, which is admirable self-image, and the presence of SAD. Conclusions: In conclusion, there is no correlation between personality types based on MCMI and SAD. Nevertheless, admirable self-image, which is one of the domains of narcissistic personality, has a significant correlation with SAD.
Schizophrenia Patients with a History of Treating Shamans Asyafaq, Abdul Hakam; Ragu Raman
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder. Almost 1% of the world’s population suffers from schizophrenia. Symptoms of schizophrenia usually begin under the age of 25 and can affect all social classes. The phenomenon that occurs in the community is that there are still families of schizophrenia sufferers who seek traditional treatment, such as a shaman, and then, if complaints do not improve, proceed to medical treatment. This report aims to show that prompt medical treatment can reduce psychotic symptoms rather than traditional treatment. Case: A 23-year-old female patient with paranoid schizophrenia was hospitalized for 3 days. The patient arrived at the hospital with complaints of not being able to sleep since 3 days ago, accompanied by seeing black shadows. Her family took her to a shaman before she sought treatment at the hospital. Discussion: The patient in this case suffered from paranoid schizophrenia. The patient had not been brought to the hospital since the age of 17, when the patient first experienced hallucinations. The patient responded well to the administration of second-generation antipsychotic drugs. The patient was discharged on day 3 of hospitalization and continued his antipsychotic medication at home. Conclusion: Effective treatment can reduce symptoms, reduce the likelihood of episodes of psychosis, shorten the duration of psychotic episodes, and allow the majority of people to live more productive lives. It is very important for the family to bring the patient to medical treatment rather than traditional treatment, such as seeing a shaman.
The Dominant Personality Type In Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Patients At Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya Viorelina, Angela Romauli; Abdurachman; Ulfa Kholili; Izzatul Fithriyah; Delwi Novita; Anita Zara Weinheimer
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Introduction: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a disorder of reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus, which can cause symptoms and complications. The global prevalence of GERD is 25% in adults, 20% in Western countries, and 3–5% in Asia, and it continues to increase. Physical therapy has been widely used, ranging from diet, exercise, and medication to surgery. Meanwhile, non-physical therapy, such as personality changes, has not been developed much. The Big Five Personality is a personality theory that consists of five dimensions, namely openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism, with each dimension representing different aspects of personality and related to health. This research aims to identify the dominant personality traits of GERD patients based on the Big Five personality model. Methods: This research used secondary data from medical records of GERD patients at RS Dr. Soetomo Surabaya and primary data from the Big Five Personality questionnaire interview using the descriptive cross-sectional method. Results: A total of 51 GERD patients at Dr. Soetomo Surabaya; it was found that the mean age of patients was 34.23 (SD 9.526) years, and there were 26 female patients (51%) and 25 male patients (49%). The interview results revealed that agreeableness was the dominant personality type. Conclusion: According to the Big Five Personality Theory, the dominant personality type in GERD patients at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya is agreeableness.
The Role of Father and Mother Attachment on The Career Decision-Making Style of Female Balinese High School Students Laksmi Ananda Dewi; Susilawati, Luh Kadek Pande Ary
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Introductions: Career decision-making in female Balinese high school students is influenced by parental attachment, particularly in a patriarchal cultural context. This study examines the role of attachment to fathers and mothers in predicting career decision-making styles (rational, intuitive, and dependent). Methods: A total of 125 female high school students in Denpasar, Bali, were selected through cluster sampling. Data collection utilized the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) and the Assessment of Career Decision Making (ACDM). Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted using JAMOVI and SPSS to determine the significance of parental attachment on decision-making styles. Results: The findings indicate that paternal attachment significantly influenced rational (p = 0.021), intuitive (p = 0.023), and dependent (p = 0.004) decision-making styles. Maternal attachment significantly influenced rational (p = 0.033) and intuitive (p = 0.019) styles but had no significant effect on dependent decision-making (p = 0.611). These results suggest that cultural norms emphasizing paternal authority may contribute to the greater influence of fathers on dependent decision-making. To foster independent career decision-making among girls, efforts should be made to encourage equal parental involvement, integrate career counseling programs, and challenge traditional gender norms in career planning. Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of parental attachment in shaping career decision-making. While both parents play a role, fathers have a greater impact on dependent decision-making, likely due to Balinese cultural values. Promoting balanced parental involvement and independent decision-making strategies can better support female students’ career choices.

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