Southeast Asian Mathematics Education Journal
The Journal invites original research articles and not simultaneously submitted to another journal or conference. The whole spectrum of research in mathematics education are welcome, which includes, but is not limited to the following topics: Realistic Mathematics Education Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) is a teaching and learning theory in mathematics education that was first introduced and developed by Freudenthal. There are two important points in RME; mathematics must be connected to reality and mathematics as a human activity. RME is implemented three principles, they are: (1) guided reinvention and progressive mathematizing, (2) didactical phenomenology, and (3) self-developed model. Furthermore, the practice of RME also has its own characteristics, they are: (1) phenomenological exploration or the use of contexts, (2) the use of models or bridging by vertical instruments, (3) the use of students own productions and constructions or students contribution, (4) the interactive character of the teaching process or interactivity, and (5) the intertwining of various learning strands. A paper is eligible to be included in this topic if the paper accommodates these three principles and these five characteristics. Joyful Learning in Mathematics Education The main goal of mathematics education in school is the mathematization of the child’s thought process through joyful learning. Learning should be something joyful because it is a perpetual growth process and self-reflection. Mathematics teachers are expected to develop ideas to motivate students by joyful activities, such as discovering, exploring, constructing, designing, setting strategy, and solving problems that are wrapped in mathematics games, puzzles, and hands-on activities. Integrating ICT in Mathematics Education The advance of information and communication technology (ICT) has been the concern of all human life, including in education. When all students use technology, education must be the first one to utilize it for the sake of effectiveness and attractiveness. The researches (ideas of research) on related topics could be traced to the works of Paul Drijvers, Willem J. Pelgrum, Tjeerd Plomp, Jean-Baptiste Lagrange, Michèle Artigue, Colette Laborde, Luc Trouche, and published books in Springer or other publishers. STEM Education Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) has been major topic of discussion in the field of education, due to the most esteemed fields to respond to the demand of 21st century. STEM education will be an important knowledge for teachers to educate future high-quality workforce. STEM education can be implemented in any level of education. The main principle of STEM education is Engineering Design Process (EDP). This principle consists of cyclic process: (1) Identifying problem, (2) Researching the problem, (3) Developing possible solutions, (4) Selecting promising solution, (5) Building the prototype, (6) Evaluating the prototype, (7) Redesigning. The idea research of STEM Education can be explored in Breiner, Harkness, Johnson, and Koehler; Sanders; and Bybee. Lesson Study Lesson Study is a well-known approach originated from Japan for action research in classroom by teachers. It is an effective model for teachers to join their activities to improve their teaching. This approach emphasizes the improvement of students’ mathematical thinking which involves three steps namely Plan-Do-See. The research (ideas of research) on related topics could be traced to the works of Fernandez and Yoshida, Lewis and Wang-Iverson and Yoshida. Teacher-made Mathematics Teaching Aids Students at times struggle with mathematics due to the abstract concepts involved. To help address this issue teachers can use physical objects, such as teaching aids, to make the concepts more relatable and understandable. It also provides opportunity for students to understand and internalize basic mathematial concepts through concrete objects and situations. A paper is eligible for this topic if it comprehensively explains the mathematics teaching aid made by the teachers and the learning opportunities offered to the students. Clinical Supervision Having strong educational leadership is known to be a major factor in improving student learning. By providing vision and development opportunities, educational leaders can help facilitate the conditions necessary for teachers to perform at their best. A good supervision involves activities that aids, directs and informs teachers of what should be done or have been done and not merely finding faults in the teachers’ teaching. A paper is eligible for inclusion in the clinical supervision if it provides a comprehensive description and analysis of every stage in the supervision process Differentiated Instruction Differentiated instruction is a teaching theory based on the premise that instructional approaches should vary and be adapted in relation to individual and diverse students in classrooms. Many classes consisting of students with diverse learning abilities require a teacher capable of designing teaching strategies that accommodate all learning styles. Therefore, the scope of differentiated instruction is an important part of the focus and scope of the journal. Teacher Professional Development Teacher professional development is defined as activities that develop an teacher’s skills, knowledge, expertise and other characteristics. The definition recognizes that development can be provided in many ways, ranging from the formal to the informal. It can be made available through external expertise in the form of courses, workshops or formal qualification programs, through collaboration between schools or teachers across schools (e.g. observational visits to other schools or teacher networks) or within the schools in which teachers work. In this last case, development can be provided through coaching/mentoring, collaborative planning and teaching, and the sharing of good practices. Classroom Action Research Classroom action research is a reflective process which helps teachers to explore and examine aspects of teaching and learning and to take action to change and improve. It begins with a question or questions about classroom experiences, issues, or challenges. Generally, classroom action research is consisting of 4 steps, namely, planning, action, observation, and reflection. Authors could submit their work, with a comprehensive description and analysis of every step.
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Phenomenological Hermeneutic Study on the Epistemological Obstacles of High School Students in Solving Combinatorics Problems
Nopriana, Tri;
Asnawati, Sri;
Kania, Nia
Southeast Asian Mathematics Education Journal Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : SEAMEO Regional Centre for QITEP in Mathematics
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DOI: 10.46517/seamej.v15i1.468
This study employs a hermeneutic phenomenological approach to explore students' epistemological obstacles in solving permutation and combination problems, with the goal of supporting the development of more effective teaching materials. The research involved 24 12th-grade high school students (14 males and 10 females) and used qualitative methods. Data were collected through five diagnostic essay questions and semi-structured interviews to identify epistemological obstacles in combinatorics. Students’ written responses and interview transcripts were analyzed and interpreted to uncover the underlying obstacles. The findings revealed several epistemological obstacles: (1) students were unable to identify all possible answers from a given problem; (2) students could not differentiate between problems requiring the concept of permutation and those requiring the concept of combination; (3) students struggled to solve problems that differed from the example problems provided; and (4) challenges in formulating a complete solution when faced with multiple conditions, despite being able to calculate partial results. These insights suggest that teachers and future researchers should consider students' epistemological obstacles when designing instructional materials, particularly for topics in combinatorics such as permutations and combinations. Developing learning resources based on these findings may enhance conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills among students.
Examination of Seventh Grade Mathematics Textbook in Terms of Financial Literacy
Sozgun, Recep;
Karadeniz, Ilyas
Southeast Asian Mathematics Education Journal Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : SEAMEO Regional Centre for QITEP in Mathematics
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DOI: 10.46517/seamej.v15i1.434
It is of great importance for individuals to be educated effectively and to receive financial education so that they can make the right financial decisions. The OECD has included the financial literacy assessment in the PISA exams since 2012. This study aims to assess how the concept of financial literacy is integrated into seventh-grade mathematics textbooks based on the PISA framework. We conducted an in-depth examination of the questions and activities in the seventh-grade mathematics textbook, which has been in practice for five years since 2019. The document analysis technique was used for this case study by examining all the questions and activities in the textbook based on the keywords to determine financial content. The concept of financial literacy, as defined by PISA, content, process, and context dimensions and categories of these dimensions, was used for a seventh-grade mathematics textbook examination. According to the findings, the questions and activities in the textbook support the concept of financial literacy at a minimum level. In particular, the Risk and Reward and Financial Landscape and Apply Financial Knowledge and Understanding categories are significantly underrepresented or absent. Furthermore, the application of financial knowledge and societal contexts is minimal, limiting the potential to develop comprehensive financial literacy competencies. Therefore, it is suggested that the curriculum and course content should be developed to address these gaps, including real-life financial dilemmas, broader economic decision-making, and public financial literacy components.
Innovative Approaches to Geometry Learning: Harnessing Gamification and ICT to Elevate Student Motivation and Academic Achievement
Yulianto, Dwi;
Juniawan, Egi Adha;
Anwar, Syahrul;
Junaedi, Yusup
Southeast Asian Mathematics Education Journal Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : SEAMEO Regional Centre for QITEP in Mathematics
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DOI: 10.46517/seamej.v15i1.465
This study investigated the impact of a gamification-based didactic program on students’ motivation, lexical availability, and academic achievement in high school geometry. Addressing concerns over low student engagement and performance in mathematics, often due to abstract content and passive pedagogy, the research integrates gamified elements into ICT-based geometry modules to foster active and meaningful learning. Anchored in Self-Determination Theory and the ARCS Motivation Model, the study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group, involving 89 tenth-grade students students (aged 15–16), consisting of 45 females (50.6%) and 44 males (49.4%), from a from a subsidized private school in Jakarta. Over a five-week trigonometry unit, the experimental group engaged with digital tools including PhET simulations, Kahoot!, and TikTok-based mnemonic media, all structured within the e-TPACK framework. Results showed a 23% improvement in academic performance based on pre- and post-test comparisons. Gamification significantly enhanced students’ verbal expression in geometry, as reflected in increased word production and lexical diversity. Post-test motivation scores were also higher in the experimental group, indicating greater engagement. Moreover, a stronger correlation between motivation and academic achievement in this group reinforces gamification as a robust pedagogical strategy for enhancing learning outcomes in secondary mathematics education. These findings suggest that educators and curriculum developers should consider systematically integrating gamified, ICT-supported modules anchored in motivational theories such as SDT and ARCS into geometry instruction. Future implementations should prioritize culturally relevant game elements and adaptive technologies to sustain engagement, particularly among diverse student populations.
Mathematics-Anxiety and Self-Efficacy of Junior High School Students: Is There a Gender Gap?
Nugroho, Hery;
Sugiman, Sugiman;
Kismiantini, Kismiantini
Southeast Asian Mathematics Education Journal Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : SEAMEO Regional Centre for QITEP in Mathematics
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DOI: 10.46517/seamej.v15i1.440
Several studies have attempted to investigate the influence of gender differences on aspects of mathematics-anxiety (MA) and self-efficacy (SE) at various levels of education. However, exploration focusing on junior high school students is still limited, so it is important to understand how these dynamics develop at that level of education. Therefore, to overcome the gap, this study aims to investigate the influence of gender differences on MA and SE junior high school students. The type of research used is quantitative research with a comparative causal method. The population is all students in grades VII, VIII, and IX in one of the private junior high schools in Central Java. The sample of this study is 79 students, consisting of 39 male students and 40 female students. The sampling technique is stratified random sampling with strata based on grade level (VII, VIII, IX). The data collection technique used a questionnaire about MA and SE. Data analysis techniques using Hotelling's T^2 to test the significance of the differences in MA and SE aspects based on gender simultaneously and the Independent Sample T-test to test the significance of gender differences in each variable separately. Hotelling's T^2 test showed a significant influence of gender differences on MA and SE simultaneously. The Independent Sample T-test found that the female group was more anxious than the male and there was no significant difference in their SE. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a gender gap in MA, but not in SE.
Exploring the Implementation and Challenges of Character Education in Junior High School Mathematics: A Mixed-Methods Study in Indonesia
Rahayu, Adellia Tri;
Andini, Dea Gusera;
Amanda, Irma Nadia Putri;
Qolbi, Rizma Nurfajriah;
Aisyah, Nyimas;
Susanti, Elsa
Southeast Asian Mathematics Education Journal Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : SEAMEO Regional Centre for QITEP in Mathematics
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DOI: 10.46517/seamej.v15i1.485
Character education is one of the government's flagship programs today. As part of national education, character education is expected to instil character values at all levels of education, including in mathematics, and examine how character values are applied in mathematics learning in schools from the perspective of teachers and students. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through structured and unstructured questions asked to students at one of the selected SMA Negeri 1 Palembang. Participants consisted of 88 students, namely 58 females and 30 males, and 1 teacher who was interviewed in the data collection stage to provide views from the educator's perspective. Participants were selected purposively to ensure contextual relevance. The results of the study showed that attitude was the most dominant factor influencing students in mathematics learning, while other factors that also influenced were the role of teachers, student activity in learning, and student inactivity. To assess the effectiveness of character education in mathematics learning, this study used an exploratory learning-based approach with in-depth assessment and strengthened collaboration, so that teachers were better able to instil character values directly and indirectly.