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Journal of Pharmaceutical Care Anwar Medika
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rumah Sakit Anwar Medika
ISSN : 26548364     EISSN : 26847361     DOI : 10.36932/jpcam
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Pharmaceutical care Anwar Medika (J-PhAM) mainly focuses on a current topic in Pharmaceutical Sciences are also considered for publication by the Journal. Discussions on a topic in Pharmaceutical Sciences, detailed scopes of articles accepted for submission to J-PhAM are: 1. Pharmaceutics & Biopharmaceutics. 2. Pharmaceutical Chemistry. 3. Biological Pharmacy 4. Clinical Pharmacy 5. Community Pharmacy
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Ilmu Farmasi
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care Anwar Medika" : 9 Documents clear
Analysis of Completeness and Suitability of Outpatient Prescriptions at Islamic Hospital “X” Malang Yudi Purnomo
Journal of Pharmaceutical Care Anwar Medika (J-PhAM) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care Anwar Medika
Publisher : STIKES Rumah Sakit Anwar Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36932/jpcam.v4i2.97

Abstract

Irrational drug prescribing is a serious problem in health services in Indonesia. Factors that contribute to this condition are incomplete and inappropriate prescriptions, especially in the pharmaceutical and clinical aspects. This study aims to assess the level of completeness and suitability of outpatient prescribing at the “X” Islamic Hospital of Malang. The study design was retrospective using prescription data for 2 months with predetermined criteria. The level of completeness and suitability of prescriptions was analyzed from the pharmaceutical and clinical aspects. The data obtained are expressed in percentages. The results of the analysis of 942 outpatient prescription sheets for 2 months obtained the level of completeness and suitability of prescriptions (82.16%). The level of completeness and suitability of the pharmaceutical aspects, namely drugs (99.78%), drug dosage forms and route of administration (99.78%). From the clinical aspect, namely the dose of the drug (86.7%), the frequency and duration of drug administration (76.7%), the time of administration of the drug (47.8%), and drug duplication (0.88%) and polypharmacy (1.5%). The level of completeness and suitability of outpatient prescribing at the “X” Islamic Hospital of Malang is generally good but the timing of drug administration and the frequency and duration of drug administration need to be improved
ANALISIS PRESCRIBING QUALITY INDEX (PQI) PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN/TANPA HIPERTENSI DI RS ‘AISYIYAH SITI FATIMAH, SIDOARJO Antonius Adji Prayitno; Rika Rosalia; Yosi Wibowo
Journal of Pharmaceutical Care Anwar Medika (J-PhAM) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care Anwar Medika
Publisher : STIKES Rumah Sakit Anwar Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36932/jpcam.v4i2.98

Abstract

Kualitas peresepan merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam menjamin optimalisasi pengobatan pada pasien, termasuk pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Prescribing Quality Index (PQI) merupakan salah metode yang seringkali digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas peresepan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menilai kualitas peresepan (skor PQI) pada pasien DM tipe 2 dengan atau tanpa hipertensi di RS ‘Aisyiyah Siti Fatimah, Sidoarjo, Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang bersifat prospektif yang melibatkan seluruh pasien rawat jalan dengan diagnosis DM tipe 2 dengan/tanpa hipertensi yang dirujuk di RS tersebut sebagai peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) pada bulan Oktober 2020. PQI (22 kriteria) digunakan untuk menilai kualitas peresepan – dimana hasil yang diperoleh berupa skor PQI: kualitas buruk (skor ≤31), kualitas sedang (skor 32-33), dan kualitas baik (score 34-43). Sebanyak 33 pasien (33 resep) terlibat dalam penelitian ini; terata usia pasien adalah 59,67 ± 7,72 tahun, dan sebagian besar berjenis kelamin wanita (66,67%). Rerata jumlah obat per resep adalah 6,15 ± 2,88. Hasil penilaian PQI adalah sebanyak 31 resep berada dalam kategori kualitas baik (93,94%) dan 2 resep berada dalam kategori buruk (6,06%). Nilai Chronbach's alpha untuk 22 kriteria PQI pada penelitian ini adalah sebesar 0,681. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas peresepan yang memadai pada pasien DM tipe 2 dengan/tanpa hipertensi. PQI dapat diandalkan untuk mengukur kualitas peresepan.
INFLUENCE OF COUNSELING WITH LEAFLETS BY PHARMACISTS ON THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE, COMPLIANCE, AND BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS OF TYPE 2 DM PATIENTS IN KREMBUNG HEALTH CENTER IN SIDOARJO REGENCY Dyah Ayu Febiyanti; Antonius Adji Prayitno; Yosi Irawati Wibowo
Journal of Pharmaceutical Care Anwar Medika (J-PhAM) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care Anwar Medika
Publisher : STIKES Rumah Sakit Anwar Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36932/jpcam.v4i2.93

Abstract

Abstract Background: The high number of diabetes mellitus patients in Indonesia followed by low levels of knowledge and adherence to treatment causes the number of cases of complications due to high blood sugar levels, especially in Health Center increases. Method:This study uses pre-experimental research methods, with a one-group pretest-posttest research design before and after counseling with a leaflet media by pharmacists at Krembung Health Center of Sidoarjo Regency with a sample number of 34 subjects. The research instruments used sociodemographic questionnaires, Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ-24), and modified Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) questionnaires. Results and analysis : Chi-square statistical test results at the level of knowledge and compliance, showed there was an influence on the increase in knowledge with a p-value of 0.001, and increased adherence to drugs with a p-value of 0.006, the results of T-test statistical tests also showed an influence on the decline in the value of FPG pre and post with a p-value of 0.002, and HbA1c pre and post values had a p-value of 0.001. Discussion: Patients experienced an increase in compliance after getting counseling with leaflets from 67.7% to73.5% which was statistically significant in addition to an increase in knowledge that caused patients to be more adherence to take drugs so that there was a significant decrease in the mean value of FPG pre 183.32 to FPG post 148.23 significantly and a significant decrease in the value of HbA1c from 8.45 to 7.03. Conclusion: Counseling education with leaflets by pharmacists is influential in increasing knowledge, adherence with drug use, and lowering blood sugar levels (FPG& HbA1c) of type 2 DM patients in Krembung Health Center of Sidoarjo Regency.
EVALUASI PEMBERIAN KOMUNIKASI, INFORMASI, DAN EDUKASI (KIE) TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS TAMAN SIDOARJO Puspita Raras Anindita; Khurin In Wahyuni; Indah Nur Agustin; Herni Setyawati
Journal of Pharmaceutical Care Anwar Medika (J-PhAM) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care Anwar Medika
Publisher : STIKES Rumah Sakit Anwar Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36932/jpcam.v4i2.91

Abstract

Pharmaceutical Care is A Pharmaceutical Service Pattern which is oriented by patient. One of Clinical Pharmaceutical Service obtained by patient is IEC (Information, Education, and Communication) Services. IEC Services is a service provider to patient when it gives medicine. The quality of IEC Servises can be measured patient satisfaction according ethics code have been applied from rules. This research is Cross-Sectional Description Research. Total sample from this research is 80 (Eighty) using sampling technique as known as Consecutive Sampling Technique. The Collecting Data is implemented on march until may 2020 with questionnaire. This research obtains rate percentage results IEC Services is 19% for less, 48% for enough, and good 33% for IEC Services. The result of percentage patient satisfaction is 11% for low, 71% for middle, and 18% for high. According to Pearson Product Moment Correlation Analyze between IEC Service variable with satisfaction is 0,899. This value is higher from r table for total of respondent 80 just 0,220. This indicates relation between IEC Services with patient satisfaction. The value r positive indicates a relation directly proportional. Often IEC Services is given, higher patient satisfaction. If there is two-way significance value 0,00. This value is smaller than the significance value is 0,05. This is obtained the correlation between IEC Services with patient satisfaction is significantly. The correlation of two variables is a perfect correlation. This is important to increasing counseling with the pharmacist additional in order to the pharmacist have the time for doing counseling with Pharmaceutical Care Standardisation.
COMPARISON OF ANTIMICROBIAL EFFICACY OF HONEY GEL AND CLOTRIMAZOLE CREAM IN THE TREATMENT OF VULVOVAGINAL CANDIDIASIS SYMPTOMS Arif Rahman Nurdianto; Heryanti Pusparisa; Hotimah Masdan Salim; Joko Sulistyo
Journal of Pharmaceutical Care Anwar Medika (J-PhAM) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care Anwar Medika
Publisher : STIKES Rumah Sakit Anwar Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36932/jpcam.v4i2.94

Abstract

The available literature regarding the epidemiological or clinical features of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) in most women will experience episodes of vulvovaginal candidiasis in their lifetime, 50% of whom will experience at least a second episode, and 5-10% of all women will experience recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (≥ 4 episode / 1 year). Vulvovaginal candidiasis is known as one of the most common yeast infections in women of reproductive age and is considered an important public health problem. In recent years, due to resistance to common antifungal drugs, the use of traditional antifungal medicines and herbal remedies has increased. Therefore this system aimed to investigate the effect of honey vaginal gel/ointment and to compare it with clotrimazole vaginal cream on symptoms of vulvovaginal candidiasis in patients. Vaginal clotrimazole is the drug of choice for the treatment of VVC. However, the increasing drug resistance to these microorganisms has led to greater interest in naturally occurring antifungal drugs. This systematic literature was conducted to compare vaginal honey ointment/gel and clotrimazole vaginal cream for the treatment of VVC.
EFEKTIFITAS PARACETAMOL SEBAGAI ANTIPIRETIK PADA PASIEN CEDERA OTAK SEDANG DAN PARAH DI SALAH SATU RUMAH SAKIT DI SURABAYA Nasruhan Arifianto
Journal of Pharmaceutical Care Anwar Medika (J-PhAM) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care Anwar Medika
Publisher : STIKES Rumah Sakit Anwar Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36932/jpcam.v4i2.66

Abstract

Patients with moderate and severe brain injury have increased recently. They were having a lot of complications namely seizures,hyperthermia, pain and several other complications. One of the most common complication in patients with moderate and severebrain injury is acute hyperthermia. Acetaminophen is often used for this case. The study of this clinical observation isto compare the effectiveness of Acetaminophen as an antipyretic in patients with moderate and severe brain injuriesin one of the hospitals in Surabaya. The population of this study was patients with moderate and severe brain injuries in ward in one of the hospitals in Surabayawho obtained paracetamol as the therapy. The study was taken from January to April. We studied 16 patients who had febrile episode, 8 patients with moderate brain injury and 8 patients with severe brain injuryreceived acetaminophen, 8 byaxilla examination. Patient's temperature was measured before and 15, 30 minute, 1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6 hours after drug infusion. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of acetaminophen as anantipyretic in moderate brain injury were significantly different (p = 0.583). The Effectiveness of acetaminophen as antipyretic in severe brain injury does have a significant difference (p = 0.651). Acetaminophen have the antipyretic activity in moderate and severebraininjuryinone of the hospitals in Surabaya.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Antipiretik dan Analgesik Dua Merek Dagang Parasetamol dan Produk Generik Terhadap Mencit (Mus Musculus) Jantan Cinthya Ratna Yuniar; Nasruhan Arifianto; Dian Nita Triana
Journal of Pharmaceutical Care Anwar Medika (J-PhAM) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care Anwar Medika
Publisher : STIKES Rumah Sakit Anwar Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36932/jpcam.v4i2.67

Abstract

Antipyretics and analgesics are drugs that can suppress or reduce the increase in body temperature and suppress pain by inhibiting COX. In the market, branded products are often considered to have a higher quality than generic products, and patients are often found who are fanatical about one of these trademarks. Even though the products on the market have been tested for the quality of these products. Therefore, a study was conducted to compare the antipyretic and analgesic effectiveness of branded paracetamol at a higher price with branded paracetamol at a generic price (cheap) and generic paracetamol in mice induced by fever and induced pain. Experimental animals in this study used male mice (Mus musculus). The stages of antipyretic research are giving treatment to experimental animals before being treated, mice are measured rectal temperature (initial temperature), then injected with 5% peptone subcutaneously. One hour later the rectal temperature was measured again, after which the mice were treated with the test material and negative control. To test the effectiveness of analgesics, a chemical stimulation method was used which was carried out on male mice (mus musculus) given the pain-inducing compound acetic acid 0.6% (writhing test). The antipyretic test results obtained in the form of the percentage of the antipyretic power of branded paracetamol at an expensive price, branded paracetamol at a generic price (cheap) and paracetamol generic products at 0.86%, 1.07% and 0.41%, respectively, at the minute to minute observation. -60. The most effective antipyretic effect of paracetamol used to reduce the rectal temperature of febrile mice was brand B paracetamol and the lowest effectiveness was found in generic paracetamol. The analgesic effectiveness test in this study showed that there was a significant difference in analgesic effectiveness from each test group. The greatest analgesic effectiveness occurred in brand A paracetamol products with % pain inhibition in a total of 20 minutes by 47.37% and the smallest analgesic effectiveness occurred in generic paracetamol products with % pain inhibition in a total time of 20 minutes by 38.05%.
KANDUNGAN TOTAL FLAVONOID EKSTRAK AKAR MANGROVE DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS Jannatus Mega Blezensky; Mahmiah Mahmiah; Giftania Wardani Sudjarwo
Journal of Pharmaceutical Care Anwar Medika (J-PhAM) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care Anwar Medika
Publisher : STIKES Rumah Sakit Anwar Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36932/jpcam.v4i2.81

Abstract

Mangrove mempunyai jenis akar yang berbeda-beda, akar mangrove mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang mempunyai manfaat sebagai antioksidan yang signifikan, sehingga penting untuk diteliti. Flavonoid memiliki kemampuan sebagai antioksidan karena mampu mendonasikan atom H dari gugus hidroksi kepada senyawa radikal bebas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan total flavonoid ekstrak akar mangrove dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Metode dari penelitian ini adalah studi literatur, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan literatur dari jurnal/artikel ilmiah dan akan dibahas dalam bentuk ulasan. Pada penelitian studi literatur ini didapatkan hasil bahwa spesies yang sering digunakan dan diteliti yaitu Rhizophora mucronata. Metode ekstraksi yang banyak digunakan yaitu metode maserasi. Pelarut yang banyak digunakan serta sering menghasilkan kandungan total flavonoid ekstrak akar mangrove yang tertinggi yaitu pelarut metanol. Pada penelitian studi literatur kandungan total flavonoid ekstrak akar mangrove dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis ini, hasil menunjukkan bahwa kandungan total flavonoid beragam dan bervariasi, yaitu mulai dari rentang sebesar 0.00778 ± 0.00007 (mg RE/g) hingga 792 ± 0.28 (mg QE/g).
KERASIONALAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK DI PUSKESMAS Adinugraha Amarullah; Farida Anwari; Aprilia Citra Dewi; Eka Yuni Danam Sari
Journal of Pharmaceutical Care Anwar Medika (J-PhAM) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care Anwar Medika
Publisher : STIKES Rumah Sakit Anwar Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36932/jpcam.v4i2.133

Abstract

Penggunaan produk obat yang wajar termasuk ketika pasien menerima produk obat sesuai dengan indikasi penggunaan. Antibiotik merupakan salah satu obat yang harus diperhatikan dalam penggunaannya. Penggunaan antibiotik yang berlebihan dan tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan masalah kekebalan bakteri terhadap antibiotik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil indikasi yang layak untuk penggunaan antibiotik oral di Puskesmas Driyorejo-Gresik dan Krian Sidoarjo. Metode penelitian adalah observasi deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif. Data penggunaan antibiotik pada tahun 2018 dari bulan Januari sampai Desember 2018 menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data yang diperoleh dievaluasi dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik di Microsoft Office Excel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan data jenis antibiotika yang digunakan yaitu berjumlah 12 jenis antibiotika (amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, cefadroxil, cefixime, clindamisin, metronidazol, eritromisin, thiamphenicol, chloramphenicol, azitromisin, doxyxiclin, cotrimoxsazol). Data kerasionalan indikasi penggunaan antibiotika oral didapatkan antibiotika rasional berjumlah 333 pasien (97%) dan antibiotika tidak rasional berjumlah 10 pasien (3%) pada penggunaan antibiotika cefadroxil untuk demam tifoid, antibiotika thiamphenicol, cefadroxil, amoxicillin untuk sakit kepala (cefalgia), antibiotika cefixime untuk nyeri otot (myalgia), dan antibiotika eritromisin untuk infeksi saluran kencing (gonore). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan antibiotika rasional pada Puskesmas berjumlah 333 pasien (97%) dan antibiotika tidak rasional berjumlah 10 pasien (3%) penggunaan sesuai dengan terapi empiris.

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