Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature
Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature published by Faculty of Letters, Balikpapan University. It is published twice a year, namely March and September. It publishes papers in language and literature. The scopes of the topics include but not limited to (1) Literature; (2) Linguistics; (3) Applied Linguistics, and; (4) Cultural Studies. The papers will include research reports that bring the new insight of the existing theories, critical review of current theories, and literary review. For article submission guidelines, please refer to the last section of the journal.
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<![CDATA[The Representation of Syntactic Meaning as the Environmental Symbolic Reality in the Novel The Lorax by Dr. Seuss ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Ari Ramadhan]]>;
<![CDATA[Jepri]]>
<![CDATA[ Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v9i1.79
<![CDATA[The research discusses about the syntactic meaning in the syntax category that is specifically included in the form of ecolexicon, representing the environmental symbolic reality. The syntax categories are focused on elaborating the phrases and sentences consisting of the specific ecolexicon: biotic and abiotic references. This research is focused on the syntactic meaning that represents the environmental symbolic reality found in The Lorax novel by Dr. Seuss. There are two objectives for the purpose of this research, 1) to identify the forms of the syntactic meaning of the environment in the novel The Lorax by Dr. Seuss and 2) to describe the forms of syntactic meaning representing the environmental symbolic reality in The Lorax by Dr. Seuss. This research uses the Ecolinguistics theory from Fill & Mühlhäusler. The researcher uses a qualitative method explaining descriptively based on this research using a library study as a reference. The research's result found ten forms of syntactic meaning divided into six phrases with 14 data and four sentences with 19 data. Then, the representation of the environmental symbolic reality consists of Waste Disposal and Pollution with 11 data, Endangered Species 10 data, Climate Change 1 data, Water 1 data, and Deforestation 10 data.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Child Maltreatment on Young Adult Attachment Style in the Novel Needlework by Deirdre Sullivan ]]>
<![CDATA[Dina Regita Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Adi Prautomo]]>
<![CDATA[ Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v9i1.85
<![CDATA[This thesis studies the types of child maltreatment and its influence on young adult attachment style in the novel Needlework by Deirdre Sullivan. The aims of this research are: 1) To find out the types of child maltreatment in the novel Needlework by Deirdre Sullivan, and 2) To describe the child maltreatment that influences young adult attachment style in the novel Needlework by Deirdre Sullivan. The theory used in this research is Perrin’s child maltreatment theory and Bartholomew’s attachment theory. This research used qualitative methodology research, which is presented descriptively. The researcher collected the data from the excerpt related to the theory in the novel Needlework, written by Deirdre Sullivan and published in 2016. The final result of this research is the researcher found 74 data of child maltreatment influencing young adult attachment style with the most dominant data of child maltreatment is neglect with 40% of the data (30 out of 74 data) which is influencing the young adult attachment style of the character into fearful-avoidant as much as 50% data (15 out of 30 data).]]>
<![CDATA[The Use of Code-Switching and Code-Mixing to Express Social Identity in The Novel How The Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents by Julia Alvarez ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurlita Dhaffa Romansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Adam]]>
<![CDATA[ Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v9i1.86
<![CDATA[This research analyzed code-switching and code-mixing to express social identity in the novel How The Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents by Julia Alvarez. The studies aim to find the types of code-switching and code-mixing and how it is used to express the social identity in the novel. The theory that used in this research is the code-switching and code-mixing theory by Suzanne Romaine and the social identity theory by John J. Gumperz to find the data used to express social identity in the novel. The source of data was collected from the character’s quotations and narrations of the story in the novel. The result of this research, based on the theory used, the researcher found that the intra-sentential type of CS and CM are frequently used for 23% to express the social identity gender in the novel, followed by the other types of CS and CM in another expression of social identity. The social identity gender shown in the novel for CS and CM are most use by the women character for expressing their social identity, as the story is have more women characters than the opposite gender.]]>
<![CDATA[Inner Conflict as Inhibition the Individual Self-Actualization Needs in the Novel Last Tang Standing by Lauren Ho ]]>
<![CDATA[Juwita Shabrina Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosmiati]]>
<![CDATA[ Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v9i1.87
<![CDATA[The research is focused on analyzing the inner conflict as inhibition the individual self-actualization needs in the novel Last Tang Standing by Lauren Ho. The purpose is to find out the forms of inner conflict and describe how the inner conflict that occurred inhibits the individual self-actualization needs in the novel. To analyze the data, the researcher utilized the psychology of literature approach by applying Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory to examine forms of inner conflict, and Abraham Maslow's human motivation theory as a supporting theory to examine individual self-actualization needs. It uses a descriptive qualitative research methodology. Based on data analysis, this research resulted in: (1) The researcher found 6 forms of inner conflict that occurred in the novel with 68 data. Love and Hate are the most dominant form of inner conflict as much as 37% ; (2) The researcher found six forms of inner conflict as inhibiting individual self-actualization needs: it inhibited Psychological Needs, Safety Needs, Belonging Needs, and Self-Esteem Needs with 48 data. Self-Esteem Needs are the most inhibited need. It is inhibited by Love and Hate, Wrecked by Success, War Neurosis, and Splitting of the Ego in the Process of Defense as much as 39%.]]>
<![CDATA[Avoiding the Practice of Social Discrimination by Using Speech Acts in The Novel Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte ]]>
<![CDATA[Ayu Diah Rahmah Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v9i1.88
<![CDATA[There are two objectives of this research; 1) to find out the types of speech acts and 2) to describe the speech acts used to avoid the practice of social discrimination. As for the data, they were collected from the quotation from the novel. The result of this research is concluded that illocutionary acts as much as 57% or equal to 51 out of 90 data dominated to avoid the practice of social discrimination in the form of verbal expression (37%), avoidance (15%), exclusion (4%), and physical abuse (18%). After that, followed by locutionary acts as much as 34% or equal to 31 out of 90 data is also used to avoid the practice of social discrimination in the form of verbal expression (11), avoidance (4%), physical abuse (18%), and it does not appear at all to avoid exclusion. Lastly, perlocutionary acts as much as 9% or equal to 8 out of 90 data, it less appear to avoid the practice of social discrimination in the form of avoidance (4%), exclusion (2%), and it does not appear at all to avoid verbal expression, and physical abuse.]]>
<![CDATA[The Attitudes Towards Social Class Inequality Conflict in the Movie “Kabhi Khushi Kabhi Gham” by Karan Johar ]]>
<![CDATA[Nofansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Waladdin Panggabean]]>
<![CDATA[ Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v9i1.98
<![CDATA[This research explores forms of attitudes and social class inequality conflict in the movie “Kabhi Khushi Kabhi Gham”. There are two objectives in this research; 1) To find and describe forms of attitudes in the movie Kabhi Khushi Kabhi Gham By Karan Johar. 2) To find and describe attitudes affect social class inequality conflict. The theory used in this research is Marxism using Karl Marx theory of conflict. The methodology employed is qualitative research in which the researcher tried to present the issues descriptively. As for the data, they were collected from the scenes and english dialogue script in the movie. The movie was taken out as the primary data. The method used by the writer in collecting data is library research. When data is collected and researched. Finally, the data was analyzed descriptively based on theory. After going through the analysis, the researcher finds the forms of attitudes and attitudes affect social inequality conflict were found in findings and discussion. The forms of attitudes that found based in the movie are happen in society, and the attitude affect the social inequality conflict based in the movie that have been found are economy status, social and social class inequality conflict.]]>
<![CDATA[The Violence of Women Depicted in The Breadwinner Novel by Deborah Ellis ]]>
<![CDATA[Rosmiati]]>
<![CDATA[ Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v9i1.99
<![CDATA[This research intends to explores the cause of women violence in the Taliban’s women. There are two objectives of this research; 1) to find the forms of violence system embraced by the Taliban portrayed in The Breadwinner novel and 2) to describe how Taliban’s affect women powerlessness in The Breadwinner novel. The theory used in this research is patriarchal theory by Sylvia Wallby and oppression theory by Iris Marion Young; the methodology employed is qualitative research in which the researcher tried to present the issues descriptively. As for the data, they were collected from the text in the novel. The text in novel were taken out as primary data. The data validation technique uses triangulation of theory. The results of this research finds that the forms of violence at Taliban’s patriarchal system that occurs in private and public patriarchy are school prohibition, work prohibition and limited to public access. The form of violence women in the Taliban affect women powerlessness are injustice in developing capacity, lack of decision making, lack of power and exposure to ill-treatment.]]>
<![CDATA[Corrective Feedback in English Class for Adult Learners ]]>
<![CDATA[Suzanna Widjajanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Era Wahyu Ningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v9i1.100
<![CDATA[The focus of this study was corrective feedback by the tutor in correcting learners’ speaking performance in the Small Talk program that is held at PT United Tractors, Tbk Balikpapan collaborated with the Foreign Language Academy of Balikpapan for 3 months. This study identified occurrences of the correction of speaking performance learner errors including using proper grammar, pronunciation, vocabulary, and the way the tutor performed the corrective feedback. This study was descriptive qualitative research with participants numbered 15 learners and data were presented and analyzed inductively in terms of features and facts of the tutor’s teaching process. The result of the observation showed the tutor applied recast, elicitation, classification request, direct correction, metalinguistic, and repetition to respond to learners’ pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammatical errors during the learning process and based on the interview of two participants attended, they unanimously stated that in teaching and learning activities at the Small Talk Program, feedback is mostly needed in the form of corrections to errors made by participants]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Patriarchy Towards Women's Oppression of Freedom in Enola Holmes: The Case of The Missing Marquess by Nancy Springer ]]>
<![CDATA[Sava Anindya Anugerah Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Hafsah]]>
<![CDATA[ Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v9i1.101
<![CDATA[This thesis aims to analyze the effect of patriarchy towards the oppression of women’s freedom in the novel Enola Holmes: The Case of The Missing Marquess. The theory used in this research is the theory of feminism specifically liberal feminism proposed by Mary Wollstonecraft. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research method. The researcher found that there are several forms of oppression of women’s freedom based on forms of patriarchy, such as public and private patriarchy. The oppression such as, the oppression of freedom in the form of Education, Voting Rights, and Individual Rights. The oppression was dominant happened in private patriarchy form. Those oppression resulted a women’s resistance from women who wanted to resist the patriarchal actions experienced by the female character in this object research.]]>
<![CDATA[Makna Simbolik Kehidupan Penyair dalam Puisi “Capungku” Karya Zawawi Imron ]]>
<![CDATA[Ulum Janah]]>;
<![CDATA[Anna Anganita Theresia Latumeten]]>
<![CDATA[ Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v9i1.102
<![CDATA[Poetry is a form of literature that is not only in the form of beautiful words, but also has a deeper meaning for the poet himself (the poet). Poetry becomes an expression of the contents of the heart that describes the poet's life and experiences. Through a qualitative method with a semiotic approach, this study tries to reveal the poet's life by determining the syntagmatic and paradigmatic of the Poetry "Capungku" by Zawawi Imron. The results of this study can be seen from the side of happiness that goes hand in hand with jealousy in the poet's social life. One side of the poet has a desire to be happy, but sometimes this contrasts with the other side which has jealousy and the social environment which often has an influence on the poet himself. This is a problem in human life whoever it is. Both are mirrors of a human life that will always be contradictory.]]>
