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Randwick International of Social Science Journal
Published by RIRAI Publisher
ISSN : 27225666     EISSN : 27225674     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
The RISS Journal publishes research and analysis papers in the fields of social science include humanities such as anthropology, business studies, communication studies, corporate governance, criminology, history, culture, cross-cultural studies, ethics, education, economy, geography, philosophy, psychology, sociology, social welfare political, population studies, performing arts, visual arts, human right studies, gender and sexuality, religious studies. RISS Journal is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 405 Documents
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Developing Intercultural Awareness through Representations of Christmas Culture in German Supermarket Advertisements Anavi, Wilma Prisca; Ardiyani, Dewi Kartika
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): RISS Journal, January
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v7i1.1270

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to reveal the relevance of German Christmas cultural representations in Christmas-themed supermarket advertisements as intercultural learning materials. Actual materials that reflect the culture in context are needed so that learners can effectively improve their intercultural understanding. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, content analysis was applied to German supermarket advertisements published in 2024 entitled “Magische Weihnachtszeit” (Lidl) and “Feiert Weihnachten, wie ihr wollt” (Edeka). Both advertisements can be viewed on YouTube, which provides easy access to the video advertisements as learning materials. The selection of Christmas-themed advertisements was based on the similarity between annual celebrations in Germany and Indonesia, namely the celebration of Eid al-Fitr. This similarity makes it easier for learners with an Indonesian cultural background to reflect on cultural perspectives, thus enabling more effective intercultural learning. It was found that the Lidl and Edeka advertisements can be used as alternative culture-based learning materials because they contain cultural representations that can train students' understanding of sociopragmatic and sociolinguistic concepts, cultural practices, and cultural features. According to the CEFR, these concepts are key to intercultural understanding. The results show that Lidl and Edeka advertisements can be used as material for intercultural learning. The German Christmas culture represented in Lidl and Edeka advertisements can help learners, especially those at levels A2 to B2, to strengthen their understanding of the language and culture
Argument Structure in an Austronesian Language: The Case of Batak Toba of Aek Kanopan Dialect Asridayani Asridayani; I Ketut Artawa; Made Sri Satyawati; Ketut Widya Purnawati
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): RISS Journal, April
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v7i2.1285

Abstract

This study examines the argument structure of Batak Toba, focusing on Aek Kanopan dialect, as part of a broader investigation into Austronesian grammatical typology. The main objective is to describe how arguments are structured, realized, and aligned within clauses, and to identify the typological characteristics underlying these patterns. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the data were collected through elicitation, participant observation, and interviews with native speakers. The analysis reveals that Batak Toba Aek Kanopan Dialect (BBTAK) exhibits a predominantly accusative alignment, where the single argument of intransitive clauses (S) is treated similarly to the agent of transitive clauses (A), while the patient (P) is marked differently. The study also shows that core arguments in BBTAK are not restricted to nominal phrases, but may also be realized as clauses or propositions, reflecting structural flexibility. These findings contribute to the typological description of Batak Toba and provide empirical evidence for understanding argument structure in Austronesian languages.
The Impact of Quality Management Systems of Selected Businesses in Caraga Region, Philippines Pelegrino, Gary Cris R.; Matheu Jr., Emilio D.
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): RISS Journal, April
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v7i2.1287

Abstract

This research intended to study the impact of quality management systems (QMS) of selected businesses in the Caraga Region, Philippines. Specifically, it sought to determine the effect of QMS in terms of customer focus, leadership, engagement of people, and process improvement, as well as assess significant differences in respondents' evaluations based on company and position. Additionally, the study aimed to propose improvements based on the findings. Using the descriptive survey method, a researcher-made questionnaire was employed for data collection, supplemented by online interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs). Key findings revealed that QMS had a great effect on customer focus, leadership, and engagement of people, while process improvement showed a very great effect. Statistical analysis using Friedman’s test indicated no significant difference in responses between companies, but ANOVA tests revealed significant differences across all areas when grouped by position (management, part-time, and regular full-time employees).
Leveraging Global Stakeholder Relations Paradigm in Managing International Conflicts: The Russia-Ukraine War Example Nwanmereni, Daniel
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): RISS Journal, April
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v7i2.1281

Abstract

Around the globe, there are nations that are in conflict due to one form of incompatibility or the other. The absence of genuine global stakeholders’ commitment to resolve some of these felt conflicts have resulted in avoidable armed conflicts and wars in various regions of the world. Many times, post war reconstruction efforts by global partners hardly heal the infrastructural, economic and psychological devastations caused by international crises. Using the Russia-Ukraine war situation, this paper interrogated the impacts of international crises on nations and people. The study was based on the Relational Dialectics theory which states that the complexities, tensions and conflicting pulls that characterise stakeholder relations due to incompatibilities are opportunities to explore dialogue in the peace-building process rather than contradictions. Being a position article, the paper explored reference materials, especially literature on conflict management processes as the method of study. To forestall the degeneration of international conflicts into major crises, the paper recommended that global partners should demonstrate courage and commitment to wade into international conflicts at felt conflict stages. This will ensure that conditions that could degenerate into serious crises and devastations are nipped in the bud. It was also recommended that the efforts that resulted in the present ceasefire in the Israel-Gaza war amidst heightened devastation and humanitarian conditions, should be replicated to stop other international crises that are plaguing nations and people.
Development of Green Entrepreneurship Based on Urban Farming to Create Environmentally Friendly Dense Cities Nasution, Zulkarnain; Hamdi, Hamdi; Hernosa, Siswa Panjang
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): RISS Journal, April
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v7i2.1284

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of urban space utilization and the use of environmentally friendly technology on the development of urban farming and its impact on food security in Medan City. Rapid urbanization has led to limited land and increasing food needs in urban areas. Urban farming is seen as an innovative solution through the use of limited space and technologies such as hydroponics and vertical farming. This study also assesses the role of community participation as a moderation variable in strengthening the relationship between space utilization, environmentally friendly technology, and food security. The results of the study are expected to provide strategic recommendations for the development of green entrepreneurship and sustainable improvement of urban food security. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach with the guidance of PRISMA to examine the concept of smart urban farming based on herbal probiotics in the economic empowerment of urban communities. The literature for 2015–2024 is analyzed through the stages of identification, selection, feasibility assessment, and data synthesis to produce a conceptual framework and recommendations for implementation in the city of Medan in a sustainable manner. Based on the study conducted, the use of urban space and the use of environmentally friendly technology have an important role in the development of urban farming as a form of green entrepreneurship in the city of Medan. Optimal use of space allows for the creation of productive land in the midst of urban limitations, while environmentally friendly technology improves production efficiency and agricultural sustainability. Simultaneously, these two factors contribute to increasing community food security. In addition, community participation has proven to be an important factor that not only affects food security directly, but also strengthens the influence of space utilization and environmentally friendly technology in supporting the success of sustainable urban farming.

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