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Contact Name
Anik Iftitah
Contact Email
supremasijurnalhukumunisba@gmail.com
Phone
+6285646498763
Journal Mail Official
supremasijurnalhukumunisba@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Mojopahit No. 12A Telp/Fax. (0342) 813145 Blitar, Jawa Timur https://ejournal.unisbablitar.ac.id/index.php/supremasi/about/editorialTeam
Location
Kota blitar,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Supremasi
ISSN : 25273353     EISSN : 25273353     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30957/supremasi
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum, dengan lingkup publikasi hasil Penelitian Hukum Empiris (Sosio Legal), Penelitian Hukum Normatif, gagasan konseptual, kajian, dan aplikasi teori dalam bidang Ilmu Hukum atau keilmuan yang berkaitan dengan bidang Ilmu Hukum
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 164 Documents
KEDUDUKAN SURAT EDARAN MENTERI KETENAGAKERJAAN TENTANG LARANGAN PENAHANAN IJAZAH DALAM HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA Utomo, Deny Setiyo
Jurnal Supremasi Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Volume 15 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/pfm3zs25

Abstract

The Minister of Manpower issued Circular Letter Number M/5/HK.04.00/V/2025 as a response to the rampant practice of employers (companies) withholding workers' diplomas/personal documents. The research was conducted to identify and analyze the status and binding force of the Circular Letter of the Minister of Manpower within the Indonesian legal system. This research employs a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the Circular Letter is not classified as legislation or decisions. The Circular Letter is a policy rule issued based on the discretionary authority of the institution/government officials. The Circular Letter of the Minister of Manpower is only binding on the institutions/government officials addressed (Governors, Regency/City Heads, and other stakeholders). The Circular Letter of the Minister of Manpower cannot generally bind, thus, the circular letter serves as an announcement or notification for employers. The Circular Letter of the Minister of Manpower is issued as a legal correction regarding the withholding of diplomas that is not explicitly regulated in the Manpower Law. To strengthen the content of the Minister of Manpower's Circular Letter, it can be achieved by issuing a Ministerial Regulation or making amendments to the Manpower Law.
INTEGRASI KONTRAK TERAPEUTIK DAN PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM LAYANAN MEDIS Yatini, Yatini
Jurnal Supremasi Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Volume 15 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/9y6aqr13

Abstract

The legal relationship between doctors and patients in medical practice is not merely ethical in nature but also establishes a contractual bond known as a therapeutic contract. Within the framework of civil law, this contract fulfills the elements of an agreement as regulated in Articles 1313 and 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Patients, as recipients of medical services, can be classified as consumers as defined under Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection (UUPK). This study aims to analyze the construction of therapeutic contracts as service agreements in civil law, examine the legal status of patients as consumers, and formulate a model for strengthening legal protection for patients in healthcare services. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches. The findings indicate that although therapeutic contracts are valid under civil law, in practice they still generate imbalances in the doctor–patient relationship, particularly in terms of information and medical decision-making. This research proposes an integrative model of legal protection through written medical contracts, harmonization of regulations between the Health Law and UUPK, expansion of the authority of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body (BPSK), and enhancement of patients’ legal literacy. This model is expected to foster a more balanced and just legal relationship in healthcare services.
DUALISME KEWENANGAN PENGAWASAN KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM (KSP) ANTARA KEMENTERIAN KOPERASI DAN UKM SERTA OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN (OJK) Perdana, M. Taufan; susetiyo, weppy; kasiani, kasiani
Jurnal Supremasi Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Volume 15 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/4n04k667

Abstract

This study juridically analyzes the dualism of supervisory authority over Savings and Loan Cooperatives (KSP) between the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs and the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Using a normative legal method, the research identifies regulatory ambiguity and overlap concerning licensing, guidance, and sanctions. The findings indicate that inconsistencies in legislation create supervisory gaps, which can harm KSP members. Therefore, this study recommends a revision and harmonization of regulations to clarify the authority of both institutions. New policies should be based on the characteristics of cooperatives as member-based, family-oriented entities to ensure optimal protection for their members.   Keywords: Dualism of Authority, Cooperative Supervision, OJK
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK ULAYAT MASYARAKAT ADAT DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF PERBANDINGAN DENGAN NEGARA LAIN Ibnusani, Rijal
Jurnal Supremasi Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Volume 15 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/1thm3m70

Abstract

Abstract This research comprehensively analyzes the legal protection of Indigenous Communal Land Rights (Hak Ulayat) in Indonesia and compares it with implementation mechanisms in Malaysia and Australia. The primary goal is to formulate an ideal institutional model for protecting Hak Ulayat in Indonesia, drawing upon best practices from Australia. The approach used is normative juridical, primarily employing comparative legal analysis and statutory review. The findings indicate that while Indonesia formally recognizes Hak Ulayat (UUD 1945 and UUPA 1960), practical protection is hampered by overlapping regulations, conflicts of interest (state-corporate), and administrative weaknesses. Comparatively, Malaysia grants formal legal status (Native Customary Rights/NCR) but maintains dominant state control. In contrast, Australia, through the Native Title Act 1993, offers a system that is more structured, participatory, and provides stronger legal certainty. The conclusion asserts that Indonesia urgently requires regulatory and institutional reform. The ideal institutional model, achievable through comparative learning, must involve an independent body that synergizes with the formal institution (BPN) to ensure more effective, just, and transparent protection of Indigenous Communal Land Rights.
MENGURAI KONSEP HUKUM SEBAGAI ALAT UNTUK MEREKAYASA MASYARAKAT (LAW AS A TOOL OF SOCIAL ENGINEERING) Rato, Dominikus; Ohoiwutun, Y.A. Triana; Surachman, Danny
Jurnal Supremasi Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Volume 16 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/supremasi.v16i1.5235

Abstract

Tulisan ini menguraikan bahwa dalam suatu Masyarakat hukum mempunyai peran penting sebagai sarana untuk mengubah Masyarakat. Terkait dengan tujuan tersebut maka hukum merupakan alat untuk merekayasa masyarakat agar masyarakat bertindak sesuai tujuan hukum dan dapat tercipta ketertiban. Roscoe Pound adalah salah satu tokoh yang menguraikan bahwa Law as a tool of sosial engineering, yang berarti hukum sebagai alat pembaharuan dalam Masyarakat. Di Indonesia konsep tersebut dikembangkan oleh Mochtar Kusumaatmaja yang lebih “suka” menggunakan istilah “sarana” daripada “alat” (tool) hal ini disesuaikan dengan kondisi di Indonesia. Pada kondisi demikian, hukum sebagai alat pembaharuan dalam masyarakat, dalam istilah ini hukum diharapkan dapat berperan merubah nilai-nilai sosial dalam Masyarakat.
Potensi dan Kendala Pendaftaran Indikasi Geografis Bawang Samosir Untuk Mendongkrak Nilai Ekspor: Kajian Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Rantai Nilai g siahaan, parlaungan; amalia nasution, dinda; warman, adetiyo; arlina bago, rhyfka; rosalina sirait, rachel; isnawati, endang
Jurnal Supremasi Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Volume 16 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/supremasi.v16i1.5395

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis peluang dan tantangan pendaftaran bawang Samosir sebagai Indikasi Geografis (IG), serta dampaknya pada nilai ekspor dan kesejahteraan petani. Metode penelitian meliputi kajian hukum, ekonomi, dan analisis rantai nilai, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bawang Samosir memiliki karakteristik unik yang memenuhi syarat IG, dipengaruhi faktor geografis. Kendala meliputi kelangkaan bibit asli, kurangnya pemahaman hukum, dan hambatan administratif-ekonomi. Pendaftaran IG berpotensi meningkatkan nilai tambah produk, akses pasar ekspor, dan pendapatan petani. Disarankan dukungan aktif pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan, pelestarian bibit lokal, dan peningkatan kapasitas petani. Bawang Samosir berpotensi menjadi komoditas unggulan yang berkontribusi pada ekonomi daerah.
EFEKTIVITAS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK CIPTA ATAS PEMUTARAN LAGU DI RESTORAN DAN KAFE KOTA PEMATANG SIANTAR: ANALISIS TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI PASAL 9 AYAT (2) UNDANG-UNDANG NO 28 TAHUN 2014 nurhasanah, cindy; rizka aulia, ameytia; armando tamba, josua; putra hariando manik, alvin; gabriel siahaan, parlaungan; sinurat, yohana
Jurnal Supremasi Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Volume 16 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/supremasi.v16i1.5397

Abstract

Pelindungan hukum hak cipta atas pemutaran lagu di restoran dan kafe menjadi isu penting terutama di Kota Pematangsiantar. Meskipun sektor kuliner berkembang pesat kesadaraan pelaku usaha rendah terhadap kewajiban izin membayar royalti sesuai pasal 9 ayat 2 UU hak cipta. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji efektivitas implementasi aturan keseimbangan antara hak pencipta dan pelaku usaha. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yuridis empiris. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pengelola, manager maupun karyawan kafe dan restoran. Hasil menunjukkan perlindungan hak cipta atas pemutaran lagu masih lemah karena kurangnya sosialisasi LMKN, ketidaktahuan pelaku usaha UMKM dan beban ekonomi tarif royalti.
Analisis Hukum Perlindungan Data Pribadi Warga Negara Terkait Identitas Kependudukan Dalam Permendagri Nomor 72 Tahun 2022 Tentang Standar dan Spesifikasi Perangkat Keras, Perangkat Lunak, dan Blangko Kartu Tanda Penduduk Elektronik Serta Penyelenggaraan Identitas Kependudukan Digital Legal Analysis Of Citizens Personal Data Protection Related to Population Identity in the Minister Of Home Affairs Regulation Number 72 Of 2022 Concerning Standards And Specifications For Hardware, Software, And El Nadia asyroful aulia, Nadia; Nadia Asyroful Aulia , Nadia; Widya Kartika, Adhitya
Jurnal Supremasi Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Volume 16 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/supremasi.v16i1.5511

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji perlindungan data pribadi warga negara dalam penyelenggaraan IKD sebagai elemen strategis dalam transformasi digital penyelenggaraan layanan publik. Latar belakang penelitian berangkat dari meningkatnya integrasi data kependudukan yang menimbulkan risiko hukum terhadap hak privasi warga negara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kesesuaian pengaturan Identitas Kependudukan Digital dengan prinsip perlindungan data pribadi serta merumuskan kebutuhan penguatan norma hukum. Kajian ini berlandaskan pada metode kajian hukum normatif yang mengakomodasi pendekatan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan komparatif. Temuan studi mengungkapkan terdapat pengaturan yang telah menerapkan prinsip dasar perlindungan data pribadi, namun masih menyisakan kelemahan pada aspek pengawasan, persetujuan subjek data, dan mekanisme pertanggungjawaban. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan dan harmonisasi norma hukum diperlukan agar digitalisasi administrasi kependudukan berjalan efektif sekaligus melindungi hak konstitusional warga negara. This study focuses on the examination of legal protections afforded to citizens in relation to their personal data within the implementation of Digital Population identity as part of public service digital transformation. The research is grounded in concerns over increasing data integration that generates legal risks to individual privacy rights. This investigation seeks to evaluate whether regulatory frameworks governing digital population identity are consistent with personal data protection standards and to analyze the imperative for normative refinement. The study is based on normative legal research incorporating approaches to regulation, conceptual analysis, and comparison. The study's outcomes reveal that existing regulations have incorporated fundamental data protection principles, yet weaknesses remain in supervisory mechanisms, data subject consent, and state accountability. The study concludes that normative strengthening and regulatory harmonization are essential to ensure that digital population identity not only enhances administrative efficiency but also guarantees substantive protection of citizens' constitutional rights,
DISKRIMINASI HUKUM DALAM PRINSIP KESETARAAN DI HADAPAN HUKUM BAGI KELOMPOK MINORITAS Uyun, Qurrotul; Mauliyah, Nur Ika
Jurnal Supremasi Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Volume 16 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/supremasi.v16i1.5581

Abstract

The principle of equality before the law is one of the main pillars of the rule of law, guaranteeing equal treatment for all citizens without discrimination. However, in practice, this principle is often not optimally implemented, especially for minority groups who are in vulnerable social, political, and legal positions. This article analyzes the forms of legal discrimination experienced by minority groups in the application of the principle of equality before the law and identifies the factors that cause this inequality. This study uses a normative legal research method with a legislative, conceptual, and case-based approach. The results show that legal discrimination against minority groups occurs in both the substance of the law, the structure of law enforcement, and the legal culture of society. Factors such as bias among law enforcement officials, weaknesses in legal protection, and the influence of social stigma and identity politics are the main obstacles to the realization of substantive legal equality. This article argues that the principle of equality before the law is not sufficient in itself; it must be realized through a substantive approach that protects human rights and ensures justice for minority groups.
Tinjauan Siyasah Tanfidziyah Terhadap Peran Pemerintah Dalam Implementasi Pasal 5 Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Lampung No 1 Tahun 2013 Sigit Eka Saputra, Sigit; Faizal, Liky; Yati, Alan
Jurnal Supremasi Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Volume 16 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/supremasi.v16i1.5633

Abstract

Permasalahan HIV/AIDS masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat di Provinsi Lampung, termasuk di RT 13 LK I Kelurahan Sukabumi, Kota Bandar Lampung. Meskipun telah diterbitkan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Lampung Nomor 1 Tahun 2013 tentang Penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS, khususnya Pasal 5 mengenai pelaksanaan program pencegahan dan penanggulangan, implementasinya di tingkat kelurahan belum sepenuhnya optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah telah melaksanakan berbagai program, seperti komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi (KIE), pelayanan tes HIV di fasilitas kesehatan, serta surveilans pada kelompok berisiko. Namun, pelaksanaannya belum menjangkau sektor dunia usaha dan organisasi masyarakat secara merata. Selain itu, rendahnya pemahaman dan masih kuatnya stigma terhadap HIV/AIDS menyebabkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam program pencegahan masih terbatas. Hambatan lain meliputi lemahnya koordinasi lintas sektor dan belum optimalnya peran Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS (KPA). Dalam perspektif Ibn Taymiyyah, kebijakan yang belum efektif menghilangkan kemudaratan belum sepenuhnya merealisasikan keadilan dan kemaslahatan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan implementasi kebijakan agar tujuan perlindungan jiwa dalam kerangka maqashid al-syari’ah dapat tercapai secara optimal.