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Academia Open
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Art, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Other
Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English. Academia Open is an open access journal publishing scientifically accurate and valuable research across life, physical, social, and medical sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 230 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December" : 230 Documents clear
Periodontal Pathogens and Their Association with Cardiovascular Diseases: Patogen Periodontal dan Hubungannya dengan Penyakit Kardiovaskular Mohammed, Hussam Hashim; Hassan, Zina Lafta; Dawood, Zahraa Khudhair; Mohsein , Osama A.
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12088

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading global cause of mortality, and recent evidence suggests a bidirectional relationship between systemic inflammation and periodontal disease (PD). Specific Background: Oral microbiota dysbiosis, particularly involving pathogens such as P. gingivalis, A. actinomycetemcomitans, and T. forsythia, has been implicated in CVD progression through inflammatory and metabolic pathways. Knowledge Gap: While previous studies have highlighted possible associations, limited data exist regarding the prevalence of these pathogens and their correlation with systemic inflammatory markers and cardiovascular risk factors in Middle Eastern populations. Aim: This study investigated the prevalence of key periodontal pathogens in patients with CVD and their relationship with systemic biomarkers and cardiovascular risk indicators. Results: A total of 150 CVD patients and 50 healthy controls were analyzed. Patients exhibited significantly higher prevalence of periodontal pathogens (74% P. gingivalis, 56% A. actinomycetemcomitans, 62% T. forsythia), elevated inflammatory markers (CRP, IL-6, TNF-α), dyslipidemia, and increased BMI compared with controls (p < 0.001). Pathogen prevalence correlated positively with CVD severity. Novelty: This study provides region-specific evidence linking periodontal pathogens to systemic inflammation and cardiovascular risk. Implications: The findings underscore the importance of integrating oral health care into cardiovascular disease prevention and management strategies.Highlight : Periodontal pathogens are found more frequently in patients with CVD. Increased inflammatory markers are associated with disease severity. Risk factors such as high cholesterol increase the likelihood of CVD. Keywords : Cardiovascular Disease, Periodontal Pathogens, P. Gingivalis, CVD Risk Factors, Inflammatory Markers
Green Accounting Integrating the Tri Hita Karana Philosophy into Village Economic Development: Akuntansi Hijau Mengintegrasikan Filsafat Tri Hita Karana ke dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Desa Suprapto, Putu Adi; Abdi, I Nyoman; Padmawati, Ida Ayu Putu Sri Astiti
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12100

Abstract

General background: Tourism plays a significant role in Indonesia’s economic growth, particularly through village-based tourism that integrates cultural sustainability and community welfare. Specific background: Tampaksiring Village, designated as a tourism village under Bali Governor Regulation No. 52 of 2021 and Regent Decree No. 762/E-02/HK/2020, possesses rich natural, cultural, and historical assets. However, its development remains suboptimal, revealing a gap between regulatory mandates and actual implementation. Knowledge gap: Existing studies have rarely examined the legal authority and governance challenges of village administrations in optimizing tourism potential within a sustainable development framework. Aims: This study investigates Tampaksiring Village’s authority in managing local tourism and identifies strategies to enhance its tourism potential. Results: Findings show that the village government exercises attribution and delegation authority but struggles to implement integrative and strategic programs. The study highlights five development efforts: branding a unique tourism identity, expanding partnerships, utilizing social media, empowering community participation, and ensuring cultural-environmental sustainability. Novelty: Unlike prior research focusing mainly on promotion, this study underscores the interplay between legal authority, governance, and community-based management as key drivers of sustainable tourism branding. Implications: Strengthening institutional capacity and collaborative governance can transform Tampaksiring into a model of culturally rooted and environmentally responsible tourism development Highlight: Legal authority and governance are crucial for optimizing village tourism. Branding, partnerships, and social media drive tourism visibility. Cultural and environmental sustainability ensure long-term impact. Keywords: Tourism Village, Tampaksiring, Sustainable Development, Governance, Community Empowerment
Flashcard Learning Strategy Builds Understanding and Engagement in Islamic Law: Strategi Pembelajaran dengan Kartu Flash Meningkatkan Pemahaman dan Keterlibatan dalam Hukum Islam Afifah, Wardah; Manshur, Umar
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12128

Abstract

General Background: Education plays a central role in shaping knowledgeable and skilled generations, but traditional lecture-based methods often limit student engagement. Specific Background: In Islamic law (Fiqh) learning, students frequently face difficulties understanding abstract concepts, leading to boredom and low motivation. Knowledge Gap: While flashcards have been widely used in subjects such as vocabulary acquisition, their application in Fiqh learning, especially to enhance both understanding and engagement, remains underexplored. Aims: This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of flashcard learning media in improving cognitive understanding and active participation of Grade VII students in Fiqh at MTs Nurul Jadid Paiton and MTs Darul Falah Cermee. Results: Using a qualitative descriptive approach through observation, interviews, and documentation, the findings reveal that flashcards significantly enhance student activeness, motivation, and comprehension of Fiqh concepts, particularly in recalling and applying abstract terms. Novelty: Unlike prior studies that focused only on cognitive gains, this research highlights the dual impact of flashcards on both understanding and engagement, tested across two institutions with different contexts. Implications: The study suggests that flashcards are not merely supplementary tools but a transformative strategy for making Fiqh learning more interactive, participative, and effective, offering a model applicable to other abstract-oriented subjects.Highlight : Flashcards help simplify abstract fiqh material. The strategy increases student activeness and motivation. Participation with flashcards improves comprehension and memory. Keywords : Flash Card Learning Media, Student Understanding, Student Engagement, Fiqh Learning, Islamic Law
Cognitive Biases and Behavioral Patterns Shaping Investment Decision-Making: Kecenderungan Kognitif dan Pola Perilaku yang Mempengaruhi Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Jaber, Fadi Hassan
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

General Background: Traditional financial theories, such as the Efficient Market Hypothesis and Modern Portfolio Theory, assume rational, utility-maximizing investors. Specific Background: However, empirical evidence shows persistent cognitive and emotional biases—loss aversion, overconfidence, herding, mental accounting, and anchoring—that distort investment decisions and market outcomes. Knowledge Gap: Despite growing interest in behavioral finance, there remains insufficient synthesis that integrates these psychological factors with conventional financial frameworks, particularly across diverse contexts. Aims: This study conducts a comprehensive literature review to examine how behavioral finance theories influence individual and institutional investment decisions. Results: The findings reveal that systematic biases shape investor behavior by driving excessive risk-taking, irrational asset allocation, and susceptibility to market inefficiencies, thereby challenging rational-choice models. Novelty: Unlike prior works, this review offers a structured thematic synthesis of behavioral concepts, highlights empirical patterns across global studies, and underscores the interdisciplinary relevance of psychology in finance. Implications: The study calls for reform in financial education, the integration of behavioral diagnostics into fintech, and the development of policy tools informed by cognitive biases, ultimately contributing to more resilient investment strategies and adaptive financial systems.Highlights: Investor decisions are often shaped by psychological biases rather than rational models. Behavioral finance provides tools to anticipate and correct irrational market behaviors. Integrating psychology into financial education and policy enhances decision-making. Keywords: Behavioral Finance, Investment Decisions, Cognitive Biases, Prospect Theory, Market Inefficiency
Credibility and Market Fitness Drive Perceived Product Value in Iraqi Startups: Kredibilitas dan Kesesuaian Pasar Mempengaruhi Nilai Produk yang Dirasakan pada Startup Irak Saud, Zaid Yaseen
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12144

Abstract

General Background: In volatile and resource-constrained markets, marketing foresight has emerged as a strategic capability that enables firms to anticipate change and align offerings with consumer expectations. Specific Background: While extensively studied in developed economies, the role of marketing foresight in shaping perceived product value within emerging markets remains underexplored. Knowledge Gap: Limited empirical evidence exists on how the specific dimensions of marketing foresight—novelty, executability, credibility, market fitness, and commercial feasibility—affect customers’ value perception in Iraqi start-ups. Aims: This study investigates the impact of foresight dimensions on perceived product value, identifying which dimensions exert the greatest influence. Results: Using survey data from 125 employees in consumer-based start-ups in Baghdad and employing regression analysis, findings reveal that credibility and market fitness significantly enhance perceived product value, while novelty and executability show weaker effects, and commercial feasibility has only marginal influence. Novelty: By empirically disentangling the relative contributions of foresight dimensions in an unstable emerging-market context, this study challenges the assumption that novelty is the primary driver of value creation. Implications: The results highlight that in environments marked by uncertainty, trust and market alignment outweigh radical innovation, offering valuable insights for start-ups and policymakers to prioritize credibility, customer-centric alignment, and incremental innovation for sustainable competitiveness. Highlights: Credibility and market fitness are the strongest predictors of product value. Novelty and executability have weaker, non-significant effects. Consumers in volatile markets prioritize trust and alignment over radical innovation. Keywords: Marketing Foresight, Perceived Value, Credibility, Market Fitness, Start-up
Wireless Network Security Using Hotspot Login Authentication Method: Keamanan Jaringan Nirkabel Menggunakan Metode Otentikasi Masuk Hotspot Bima Yusup Septiana; Yogi Irdes Putra; Fitri Yanti
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12146

Abstract

Abstract. General Background: Wireless networks are widely used in public spaces such as cafés, yet their openness often poses risks of security breaches, uncontrolled bandwidth usage, and poor service quality. Specific Background: At Café Lilnook Karawaci, Tangerang, the Wi-Fi network lacked authentication, user restrictions, and bandwidth management, making it vulnerable to misuse and inefficiency. Knowledge Gap: While prior studies emphasize the importance of network authentication and monitoring, limited research explores practical hotspot login authentication using MikroTik RouterBoard in small business environments. Aims: This study aims to design, implement, and evaluate a secure wireless network system with hotspot login authentication using MikroTik RB50UG, guided by the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) method. Results: Functionality testing with five users and two administrators achieved a feasibility score of 1 (feasible), while usability testing reached 100% (very feasible), confirming effectiveness in both security and performance management. Novelty: The research integrates captive portal-based hotspot authentication with customized configurations in a café setting, demonstrating an adaptable and cost-effective approach to small-scale network security. Implications: Findings indicate that implementing hotspot login authentication not only enhances security and service quality but also provides a scalable model for similar public access networks, supporting safer digital environments in hospitality sectors.Highlight : Hotspot login authentication enhances network security in public environments. Functionality and usability tests show the system is feasible and effective. Applying the NDLC method provides a structured process from design to network management. Keywords : Authentication, Login Hotspot, NDLC, Functionality, Usability
Division of Inheritance of Heirs of Different Religions with Heirs According to the Compilation of Laws: Pembagian Warisan Antara Ahli Waris Beragama Berbeda dengan Ahli Waris Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Mat Hasan; Moh. Muhibbin; Diyan Isnaeni
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12147

Abstract

General Background: Inheritance remains one of the most sensitive issues in Islamic family law, as it intertwines material distribution with justice, kinship, and social harmony. Specific Background: The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in Indonesia explicitly prohibits inheritance across religions, creating legal rigidity when confronted with plural family realities shaped by interfaith marriages and conversions. Knowledge Gap: While classical jurisprudence closes the door to interfaith inheritance, Indonesian legal pluralism and social justice demands reveal tensions between strict fiqh norms and societal needs, with limited scholarly synthesis on the role of mandatory wills as a legal compromise. Aims: This study aims to analyze the legal construction of inheritance for heirs of different religions under the KHI and evaluate the jurisprudential role of mandatory wills as a middle path in Indonesian courts. Results: Findings show that although the KHI normatively restricts inheritance to Muslims, jurisprudence recognizes mandatory wills as a mechanism to grant non-Muslim heirs a share, aligning with constitutional principles of justice and reducing family conflict. Novelty: This research highlights mandatory wills as a dynamic legal innovation that bridges classical fiqh with contemporary demands of pluralism and human rights. Implications: Reforming inheritance law to formally integrate mandatory wills will strengthen legal certainty, prevent discrimination, and promote social harmony within Indonesia’s diverse society.Highlight : KHI prohibits interfaith inheritance but raises justice issues. Obligatory wills act as a middle ground in court practices. Reform of inheritance law is needed to be more inclusive and responsive. Keywords : Compilation of Islamic Law, Inheritance, Different Religions, Obligatory Wills, Legal Pluralism
Women's Knowledge Toward the Side Effects of Hormonal Birth Control Pills Hammooz, Asmaa
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12199

Abstract

Objectives: The study's goals were to assess women's awareness of the negative effects of hormonal contraceptives and determine how that awareness related to their demographic traits. Methods: At hospitals in the Al-Qadisiyah Governorate, a descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out to find out how much women knew about the negative effects of hormonal contraceptives. It was decided to prolong the study term from April 3, 2025, to July 25, 2025. Data collection was rescheduled from May 3, 2025, to June 2, 2025—purposive non-probability sample. (300) was the sample that was used. To participate in the study, participants fill out a form that is split into two sections: a demographic data form and information about the negative effects of hormonal contraceptive pills (11). Results: The results of this investigation showed that the most common general evaluation of knowledge among students was poor, and the mean (1.96) Conclusion: The overall assessment was a low level of knowledge, with a percentage of 39.6%. Highlights: Low awareness of contraceptive side effects among women. Education level significantly influences knowledge. Targeted interventions can improve reproductive health. Keywords: Women, Contraceptives, Knowledge, Side Effects, Education
Non-Genetic Factors Shaping Milk Composition in Early Lactation of Awassi Ewe Hassan, Shahla Fathola
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12200

Abstract

General Background: Milk composition in sheep is influenced by various genetic and environmental factors. Specific Background: Among these, non-genetic contributors during early lactation remain underexplored, particularly in the Awassi breed reared in Iraq. Knowledge Gap: Limited data exist on how ewe-related non-genetic factors influence key milk constituents over time postpartum. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of ewe age, lamb sex, birth type, and body weight on milk fat, lactose, protein, and solid-not-fat (SNF) concentrations during early lactation in Awassi ewes. Results: In a 4 × 2 × 2 × 3 factorial design using 50 ewes, milk fat declined from day 10 (8.55%) to day 30 (7.23%) before rebounding, while lactose remained stable (~4.3%), and both SNF and protein increased gradually. Young ewes had higher fat, whereas four-year-olds had the least. Twin births were associated with lower fat but higher lactose and SNF. Heavier ewes showed elevated SNF at later stages. Lamb sex had no significant impact. Negative correlations were observed between fat and both lactose and SNF. Novelty: This study is among the first to quantify time-specific effects of multiple non-genetic factors on Awassi milk traits. Implications: These findings underscore the importance of managing ewe-specific variables to enhance milk quality in Awassi sheep husbandry. Highlights: Non-genetic factors such as ewe age, birth type, and body weight significantly shape milk traits. Fat decreases mid-lactation, while protein and SNF steadily increase. Findings provide management insights to improve ovine dairy quality in semi-arid regions. Keywords: Awassi Ewes, Milk Composition, Non-Genetic Factors, Early Lactation
Analysis of the Relationship between Green Technology and Sustainable Development (United Arab Emirates as a Model): Analisis Hubungan antara Teknologi Hijau dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Uni Emirat Arab sebagai Model) Al Mohammed, Basima Nyaz Mohsin
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12214

Abstract

General Background: Green technology has emerged as a critical driver in addressing environmental degradation, climate change, and resource depletion while supporting global sustainability goals. Specific Background: The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has positioned itself as a regional leader in adopting green technologies, investing heavily in research, development, and infrastructure across energy, education, transportation, and health sectors. Knowledge Gap: Despite global interest, limited empirical research examines how national strategies, technological indicators, and innovation outputs collectively shape the UAE’s sustainable development trajectory. Aims: This study aims to analyze the relationship between green technology and sustainable development in the UAE, focusing on its policies, applications, and challenges. Results: Findings reveal that increased R&D expenditure, growth in scientific publications, expansion of renewable energy projects, and rising patent registrations significantly contributed to advancing smart cities, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability. Novelty: The research provides an integrated assessment of technological, economic, and institutional dimensions, offering a comprehensive view of how green technology drives sustainability in an Arab context. Implications: The study highlights the UAE’s experience as a transferable model for emerging economies, emphasizing the need for continuous investment, policy alignment, and private-sector engagement to strengthen the global transition toward sustainable development.Highlight : Green technology plays a key role in achieving sustainable development in the UAE. Smart city projects and renewable energy are main applications of green technology. Research, development, and patents strengthen innovation and sustainability. Keywords : Green Technology, Sustainable Development, Smart City, Renewable Energy, Patents

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