cover
Contact Name
Hendra Surya
Contact Email
stis.alaziziyah@gmail.com
Phone
+6283124586141
Journal Mail Official
stis.alaziziyah@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jalan Balohan - Aneuk Laot Jr. Blang Tunong Gp. Balohan Kota Sabang Provinsi Aceh Indonesia
Location
Kota sabang,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kegamaan dan Ilmu Sosial
ISSN : 25282697     EISSN : 27234452     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
AL ILMU adalah jurnal akses terbuka yang diterbitkan oleh Koordinator Perguruan Tinggi Islam Swasta di Wilayah Aceh (Kopertais Wilayah 5 Aceh) bekerja sama dengan Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) STIS Al-Aziziyah Sabang. Jurnal ini berfokus pada studi Islam dan sosial keagamaan yang mencakup pemikiran keagamaan, pendidikan, politik, sosial dan hukum. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk memperkaya, memperdalam, dan juga mengembangkan studi komunitas Islam dan sosial di Aceh. Jurnal ini didirikan dan diprakarsai oleh sekelompok ahli di bidang pendidikan, politik, agama dan hukum Islam. Publikasi jurnal akademik ini dimaksudkan untuk memperkaya khazanah keilmuan yang telah berkembang di masa kini. Jurnal ini diterbitkan setiap dua bulan pada bulan Juni dan Desember. Alamat Sektretariat: Jl. Balohan Aneuk Laot Gp Balohan Kecamatan Sukajaya Kota Sabang. E-mail: stis.alaziziyah@gmail.com
Articles 81 Documents
PENERAPAN KONSEP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA RINGAN DI ACEH Irwandi Irwandi
AL-ILMU Vol 8, No 1 (2023): AL ILMU: JURNAL KEAGAMAAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah (STIS) Al-Aziziyah Sabang

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Abstract

Humans who commit an act that deviates from the rule of law, then in a state of law that person must be legally responsible for his actions. This is in accordance with the provisions of Article 271 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution which obliges all citizens to uphold the law and government without exception. The special criminal justice system for children certainly has specific goals for the future interests of children and society in which the principles of restorative justice are contained, the definition of restorative justice itself is not uniform, because there are many variations of models and forms that develop in its application. How is the Law on Misdemeanor Crimes in Indonesia? How is the Restorative Justice Concept Implemented in Misdemeanor Crimes? How effective is the concept of Restorative Justice in Misdemeanor Crimes in Aceh? Legal arrangements regarding minor crimes have basically been regulated in the KUHAP and the Criminal Code and PERPU. even in the Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 2 of 2012 concerning Adjustments to the Limits of Minor Crimes and the amount of fines in the Criminal Procedure Code. The arrangement for restorative justice so far has been regulated by SE Kapolri No. SE/8/VII/2018 of 2018 concerning the Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Settlement of Criminal Cases; Chief of Police Regulation No. 6 of 2019 concerning Investigation of Criminal Acts; Prosecutor's Regulation No. 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice; and Decree of the Director General of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia No.1691/DJU/SK/PS.00/12/2020 concerning Enforcement of Guidelines for the Implementation of Restorative Justice. The concept of settling cases in Aceh is carried out by Ule Jurong, Tuha Peut, Keuchiek, Imams in every gampong. And if it doesn't finish at the gampong level it goes up to the Mukim level. The Judge is Imeum Mukim. Meanwhile, the implementation of customary sanctions varies greatly, according to the case and the level of cases resolved. where the implementation of customary sanctions will be carried out immediately after the decision is delivered by the village head (Keuchik), especially regarding customary sanctions in the form of advice, warnings and apologies. for compensation sanctions, the implementation of the decision is looser, that is, it depends on the offender's economic ability to provide said compensation. Likewise, in the case of customary sanctions in the form of expulsion from the gampong, however, the implementation is not carried out immediately after the decision is made, instead, the violators of the customary norms will be given sufficient time to prepare to leave the Villages. Keywords: Restorative, Justice, Settlement, Light, Crimes and Aceh
PERANAN FATAHILAH ULAMA ASAL ACEH DALAM PENYEBARAN DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI JAYAKARTA (THE ROLE OF FATAHILAH ULAMA FROM ACEH IN THE DISSEMINATION AND EDUCATION OF ISLAM IN JAYAKARTA) Muammar Muammar
AL-ILMU Vol 8, No 2 (2023): AL ILMU: JURNAL KEAGAMAAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah (STIS) Al-Aziziyah Sabang

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Fatahilah is a figure from Samudera Pasai who played a role in the spread of Islam in Sunda Kelapa which later changed to Jayakarta. Fatahilah son born in Pasai, son of Maulana Qadhi Ibrahim Syarief Bi Inayatilah. When Samudera Pasai was defeated by the Portuguese, Fatahilah carried out the Hajj to Mecca and fostered relations with the Islamic world to liberate Samudera Pasai. After returning from Mecca, Fatahilah returned to Samudera Pasai. Then, because Samudera Pasai was still controlled by the Portuguese, Fatahilah moved to the Kingdom of Demak in Java. Sultan Trenggono Raja Demak married his sister to Fatahilah. Fatahilah carried out reforms in the Islamic education system in the Kingdom of Demak. Shortly after that Fatahilah also gathered strength to fight the Portuguese who wanted to control Sunda Kelapa. In 1527 AD there was a war between Fatahilah against the Portuguese. In this war the Portuguese suffered defeat and were forced to leave Sunda Kelapa. After this war Fatahilah changed the name Sunda Kelapa to Jayakarta. After mastering Jayakarta, Fatahilah actively taught Islamic education to the residents of Jayakarta and developed the port of Jayakarta. Fatahilah was then involved in several conquests in Java. In 1570 AD Fatahilah, after fighting for most of his life for the glory of Islam, returned to Rahmatullah. His struggle and persistence in fighting for Islam must be emulated. Keyword : History of the Spread of Islam and Education
MEMAHAMI PROSEDUR DAN PERSYARATAN ZAKAT Nurhadi Wiraatmaja
AL-ILMU Vol 8, No 2 (2023): AL ILMU: JURNAL KEAGAMAAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah (STIS) Al-Aziziyah Sabang

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This abstract discusses the importance of understanding the procedure and requirements of zakat. Zakat is a religious obligation in Islam that plays a significant role in building social justice and economic blessings. This abstract explains how to properly understand the procedure and requirements of zakat, starting from determining the nisab (minimum threshold) to calculating and distributing zakat correctly. By gaining a clear understanding of the zakat procedure, individuals will be able to fulfill their zakat obligation accurately and contribute to the desired social and spiritual goals. Keywords: Zakat, procedure, requirements
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PEMBERIAN HAK RESTITUSI TERHADAP KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DALAM PERSEKTIF KEARIFAN LOKAL DI ACEH Irwandi Irwandi
AL-ILMU Vol 8, No 2 (2023): AL ILMU: JURNAL KEAGAMAAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah (STIS) Al-Aziziyah Sabang

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Trafficking is a new form of slavery in the modern age. In the context of trafficking crimes, at least in Indonesia there are laws that guarantee respect for humanity and prosecution of all forms of injustice that can be used to take action against crimes that injure humanity, namely Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Trafficking Crimes People (Law Trafficking).Article 48 paragraph (1) of Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons (Law Trafficking), states "every victim of the crime of trafficking in persons or their heirs has the right to obtain restitution". Furthermore, paragraph (3) states "the restitution is given and stated at the same time in the court decision regarding the criminal case of trafficking in persons. The purpose of this study is to find out and explain about law enforcement granting the right of restitution to victims of the crime of trafficking in persons. The law and customary courts in Aceh have guaranteed legal certainty regarding the granting of restitution rights for victims of Trafficking However, the right to restitution for victims of  from Trafficking cases that exist in the jurisdiction of the Courts in Aceh is not perfect "Getting Restitution". Compared to the losses they have experienced. This can be seen from the decision of the case which has permanent legal force. Legal certainty is not only written in statutory regulations, but also must be applied to concrete events. Something that is contained in the law is an abstract thing. Therefore the abstract becomes certain when it is applied concretely in reality. It is suggested to the authorities to make implementing regulations regarding mechanisms or procedures as well as oversight on how to ensure legal certainty of the restitution rights of Trafficking victims. It is recommended to the authorities to provide legal certainty for victims of Trafficking in accordance with the new Trafficking Law and local wisdom in Aceh so that it contains clear and useful legal certainty regarding the restitution rights of Trafficking victims. Keywords: Right of Restitution, Victims, Trafficking in Persons.
MANAJEMEN SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA (SDM) PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI MAN I TANAH JABO AYE ACEH UTARA Nurhayati Nurhayati
AL-ILMU Vol 8, No 2 (2023): AL ILMU: JURNAL KEAGAMAAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah (STIS) Al-Aziziyah Sabang

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In improving the quality of educational resources that contribute to workforce development, the composition or arrangement, processes, maintenance or education, and the concentration of work relationships are crucial factors. However, Islamic principles in human resource management not only consider the interests of advancing institutions, schools, and organizations, but also focus on the needs of employees, learners, and the demands of the wider community. By integrating these aspects, work effectiveness can be achieved, and predetermined goals can be realized. Recognizing the importance of human resources in organizations or educational institutions as a challenge in achieving effective and efficient educational goals, the author is motivated to conduct research on human resource management in the Islamic educational institution, MAN I Tanah Jambo Aye, North Aceh Regency. The author formulates several problems related to human resource management in the Islamic educational institution, with a focus on improving the quality of employees and educational standards. This study adopts a qualitative research design, specifically field research, using data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and documentation.The conclusion drawn from this research is that to enhance the quality of human resources, the school principal undertakes various activities such as assigning tasks, organizing workshops, and providing training tailored to the respective fields of the teachers. The aim is to develop the knowledge and skills possessed by the teachers, advance the educational institution, and encourage learners to expand their knowledge in the field of education. Keywords: Management, Human Resources, Islamic Educational Institution
PENGARUH ZIKIR TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL Muslem Muslem
AL-ILMU Vol 8, No 2 (2023): AL ILMU: JURNAL KEAGAMAAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah (STIS) Al-Aziziyah Sabang

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 Zikir is one of the means used to remember Allah SWT, to remember His truth, His greatness, and the love and mercy He bestows upon humanity. Through zikir, numerous benefits are obtained in relation to mental and spiritual health for Muslims. Zikir can guide individuals towards the path of piety and help build a healthy soul. This creates a balance between physical and spiritual needs, which can alleviate feelings of anxiety, fear, and address everyday life issues. Zikir also strengthens one's faith. On the other hand, the influence of mental health always focuses on an individual's mental state, whether they have problems or possess a healthy spiritual life. It also emphasizes the overall well-being of individuals, encompassing psychological and physical aspects. Mental health as a discipline addresses how individuals resolve their internal struggles to understand life's challenges and make efforts to maintain a pure soul. This research aims to understand the benefits of zikir for every Muslim, reveal the influence of zikir on mental health, comprehend the essence of mental health, identify various inner symptoms commonly experienced by those facing disturbances in tranquility and mental well-being, and emphasize the influence of religious education in the context of mental health. The research methodology employed is descriptive, which seeks to solve current issues. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that zikir can bring individuals closer to Allah and possess incomparable virtues. In fact, Allah Himself states that the likeness of those who engage in zikir and those who do not is like the difference between the living and the dead. Keywords: Dhikr, mental health
TAKHARUJ ADALAH PENDEKATAN DALAM MEMBAGI HARTA WARISAN SECARA ADIL Mardani Mardani
AL-ILMU Vol 8, No 2 (2023): AL ILMU: JURNAL KEAGAMAAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah (STIS) Al-Aziziyah Sabang

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This article discusses the division of inheritance based on the concept of takharuj. Takharuj is a legal term that refers to the freedom of heirs to reject the portion of inheritance they should receive. This article explains the concept of takharuj in the context of inheritance law, including its background, objectives, and application. Inheritance division is a complex and sensitive process, and the concept of takharuj provides an alternative for heirs who may have strong reasons to refuse the inheritance. Reasons such as high debts, family disputes, or financial considerations can be factors in the heirs' decision to reject the inheritance. The article also describes some issues that may arise in the implementation of the concept of takharuj, including its impact on fair inheritance distribution and inheritance tax obligations. Various legal systems have different approaches in applying the concept of takharuj, and the article provides a general overview of these differences. Justice and the public interest should be the foundation for regulating and implementing the concept of takharuj in inheritance division. In conclusion, this article emphasizes the complexity and importance of the concept of takharuj in inheritance division. This concept provides flexibility for heirs to make decisions that align with their needs and interests. However, the implementation of the concept of takharuj should be done carefully and in accordance with the principles of justice, to ensure fair inheritance distribution and safeguard the interests of all parties involved. Keywords: Inheritance division, concept of takharuj, justice.
PEMAHAMAN HUKUM EKONOMI DALAM PENERAPAN KERJASAMA KEUANGAN DALAM PERTANIAN (TINJAUAN FIQH MUAMALAH) Kumardani Muhammad Kasim
AL-ILMU Vol 8, No 2 (2023): AL ILMU: JURNAL KEAGAMAAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah (STIS) Al-Aziziyah Sabang

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This article aims to analyze the understanding of economic law in the application of financial cooperation in the agricultural sector from the perspective of fiqh muamalah. Financial cooperation in agriculture plays a crucial role in strengthening the sustainability and development of agricultural enterprises, as well as improving the welfare of farmers. This study employs a descriptive analysis method by combining literature review and Islamic legal review approaches. Data were obtained through literature search and documents related to the understanding of economic law, financial cooperation, and agriculture in the context of fiqh muamalah. The analysis was conducted by examining the relevant principles of economic law regarding financial cooperation in agriculture and the views of fiqh muamalah scholars. The results of the analysis demonstrate that a sound understanding of economic law in the application of financial cooperation in agriculture is highly important. This includes understanding the principles of contracts, financing, profit sharing, risks, and the legal framework governing the relationship between capital owners and farmers. The fiqh muamalah perspective provides guidance on the compatibility of financial cooperation with Sharia principles and Islamic ethics in the agricultural context. In this context, this article contributes to enriching the understanding of the implementation of financial cooperation in agriculture by considering the aspects of economic law and the perspective of fiqh muamalah. This research has the potential to provide a strong foundation for the development of a financial cooperation framework that aligns with Islamic principles in agriculture, ultimately enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of the agricultural sector.Keywords:. Economic Law, Financial Cooperation, Agriculture, Review of Fiqh Muamalah
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN PESERTA DIDIK MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH Abd Rahman
AL-ILMU Vol 8, No 2 (2023): AL ILMU: JURNAL KEAGAMAAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah (STIS) Al-Aziziyah Sabang

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Students are one of the parents of educational institutions, without students educational institutions cannot be said to be educational institutions, the existence of students in educational institutions is the sole purpose of education being created. The existence of educational institutions for students can actually become an institution of change and the formation of the character of students in accordance with the demands of national education and Islamic education, namely to become students who have akhlakul qarimah through guidance, training and lessons. This research uses descriptive qualitative research where the purpose of this research is to describe research results related to the implementation of character education in improving student discipline at Mis Ar-Rahman Paya Tumpi, the formulation of the problem in this study is, 1. How is the implementation of character education management in increasing the discipline of students at MIS Ar-Rahman, 2. What are the efforts in overcoming the inhibiting factors of the implementation of character education management in increasing the discipline of participants students at MIS Ar Rahman, as for research instruments using interviews, observation and documentation with data analysis using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions from the results of the entire study. The results of the research above can be explained that students need guidance on principles that are in accordance with national education, which have a democratic attitude, so that disciplinary regulations need to be applied to students, as long as the rules that will be carried out do not deviate from religious and state law, as well as madrasah ibtidaiyah Ar-Rahman private sector, in order to implement character education in improving discipline requires efforts and the formation of programs that are more flexible and can be run by MIS Ar-Rahman, both in terms of planning, implementation and evaluation mapping, these three elements become a benchmark for the running of the disciplinary program at Mis Ar-Rahman. Keywords: Character Education, discipline, Basic education 
EKSISTENSI HUKUMAN HUKUMAN CAMBUK PADA PENEGAKAN SYARIAT ISLAM ACEH PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 Zuriah Zuriah; Teuku Amnar Saputra
AL-ILMU Vol 8, No 2 (2023): AL ILMU: JURNAL KEAGAMAAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah (STIS) Al-Aziziyah Sabang

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Abstract The Covid-19 pandemic is occurring worldwide and is one of the most massive pandemics in history. All regions in Indonesia face this problem including Aceh. The execution of the Cambuk Punishment experienced a long debate and Aceh entered the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. The existence of the execution of cambuk punishment in the field in Aceh is starting to disappear. The Indonesian government started enforcing PPKM and limiting crowds. Based on this background, this study tries to analyze the existence of cambuk in the application of Aceh's Islamic Shari'a after the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted using a sociological approach (Sociological Approach). This sociological approach is used to examine the existence of the implementation of cambuk in the application of Aceh's Islamic Shari'a after the Covid-19 pandemic. This is related to the culture and situation of the people of Aceh which are increasingly changing and continue to experience development from time to time. The results of this study indicate that: The existence of cambuk as a punishment during and after Covid-19 can be seen from the achievement of the goals of punishment by using cambuk, namely that it is seen that the recedive rate or repetition of crimes for convicts who underwent cambuk execution in Aceh was very successful, especially in the pandemic era who are vulnerable to crime. Indicators of this success can also be seen in the reduced spike in cases and repetition of crimes committed by former cambuk convicts. If we look back, this situation is in stark contrast when compared to those convicted of imprisonment or fines when the country is experiencing a pandemic such as Covid-19. Cambuk punisment is a new step to reduce the transmission rate of Covid-19 and cut Aceh's budget during the last Covid-19 pandemic era. Keywords: Cambuk, Aceh, Post Pandemic Covid-19.