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Hendra Surya
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kegamaan dan Ilmu Sosial
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Al-Aziziyah Sabang
ISSN : 25282697     EISSN : 27234452     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
AL ILMU adalah jurnal akses terbuka yang diterbitkan oleh Koordinator Perguruan Tinggi Islam Swasta di Wilayah Aceh (Kopertais Wilayah 5 Aceh) bekerja sama dengan Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) STIS Al-Aziziyah Sabang. Jurnal ini berfokus pada studi Islam dan sosial keagamaan yang mencakup pemikiran keagamaan, pendidikan, politik, sosial dan hukum. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk memperkaya, memperdalam, dan juga mengembangkan studi komunitas Islam dan sosial di Aceh. Jurnal ini didirikan dan diprakarsai oleh sekelompok ahli di bidang pendidikan, politik, agama dan hukum Islam. Publikasi jurnal akademik ini dimaksudkan untuk memperkaya khazanah keilmuan yang telah berkembang di masa kini. Jurnal ini diterbitkan setiap dua bulan pada bulan Juni dan Desember. Alamat Sektretariat: Jl. Balohan Aneuk Laot Gp Balohan Kecamatan Sukajaya Kota Sabang. E-mail: stis.alaziziyah@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 81 Documents
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KEWENANGAN PERADILAN AGAMA DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARI’AH Oktavi Maulizar
AL-ILMU Vol 7, No 2 (2022): AL ILMU: JURNAL KEAGAMAAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah (STIS) Al-Aziziyah Sabang

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Abstract

The more developed the syari'ah economy and other business activities it is possible that the number of disputes that occur will continue to increase. Business disputes are commonplace, however, there have been various attempts to resolve these disputes. In this case, disputes in shari'ah economic disputes can be carried out in two ways, namely litigation and non-litigation. The birth of Law Number 3 of 2006 concerning Amendments to Law Number 7 of 1989 concerning the Religious Courts in conjunction with Law Number 50 of 2009 concerning Amendments to Law Number 7 of 1989 concerning the Religious Courts which contains the expansion of the authority of the Religious Courts in resolving economic disputes sharia. However, in practice in the field, there is a dualism of law regarding which institution has the right to adjudicate sharia economic disputes. The results of this study found that based on the Supreme Court Circular No. 8 of 2008 confirms the existence of religious courts in executing decisions of the National Syari'ah Arbitration Board as well as handling and deciding cases of sharia economics. So that the competence of the Religious Courts to decide syari'ah economic cases becomes absolute competence because it is supported by the legal basis of Law Number 3 of 2006 concerning Religious Courts Article 49 Paragraph (2), Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking Article 55 , and Supreme Court Circular Number 8 of 2008 concerning the Execution of the Decision of the National Syari'ah Arbitration Board.Keywords: Dispute Resolution, Shari’ah Economic, Authority of Religious Courts.
SOSIOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM: ILMU AL-IJTIMA'I LI SYARI'ATI AL-ISLAMIYYAH Alfiandi Zikra; Faisar Ananda Arfa
AL-ILMU Vol 9, No 1 (2023): AL ILMU: JURNAL KEAGAMAAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : AL-ILMU

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Abstract

This paper aims to describe in general sociological Islamic law. from the presentation of the sociology of law and Islamic law, then with the sociology of Islamic law is a social science that studies legal phenomena that aims to provide an explanation of the practices of jurisprudence that regulate the reciprocal relationship between various kinds of social phenomena in Muslim society as creatures that adhere to Islamic law. Then Islam can be studied with various approaches. Therefore, the sociology of Islamic law is an understanding of juridical (Islamic law) towards societal problems, especially those embodied by Indonesian Islamic society by using principles and theories originating from Islamic concepts excavated from al-Qur'an sources. 'an and hadith Keywords: Sociology, Islam, Law, Shari'a and Hadith
MAHAR MUSAMMA DAN MAHAR MITSIL DALAM PELAKSANAAN PERKAWINAN Muallim Hasibuan
AL-ILMU Vol 8, No 1 (2023): AL ILMU: JURNAL KEAGAMAAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah (STIS) Al-Aziziyah Sabang

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Abstract

Among the good protections of Islam and its respect for women is that Islam gives them property rights. Because, in the period of ignorance, women became the party whose rights were oppressed and abused in their association. Islam wants to get rid of remnants of the ignorance system regarding women's affairs and their dowry. Mahar is a voluntary gift which is a symbol of a man's sincerity, honesty, and commitment in marrying a woman. Giving a dowry to a prospective wife is mandatory, marriage without mentioning the dowry "Tafwidh marriage" is legal, failure to mention the type and amount at the time of the marriage ceremony, does not cause the marriage to be cancelled. The scholars of the madhhab agree that dowry is not one of the pillars of the contract, but is one of the consequences of the existence of the contract. Therefore, the marriage contract may be carried out without mentioning the dowry. The scholars of the school of thought agree that there is no maximum amount in dowry, but they differ on the minimum limit. The dowry may be paid at the beginning (before intercourse) or at the end (after intercourse), as it can also be paid at the beginning of a part and at the end of another part. Dowry may be terminated under two conditions, let the time to be paid be known, and do not delay payment for too long. There are two types of dowry, musamma dowry and mitsil dowry. Mahar musamma is the dowry agreed upon by the bride and groom as stated in the editorial contract. While the mitsil dowry is the dowry that should be given to women that is usually accepted by other women who are equal to them, both in terms of age, beauty, wealth, mind, religion, virginity, widowhood, and country when the marriage contract is held. Keywords: Marriage, Dowry, Mazhab and Akad.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM PADA TOKO BUSANA MUSLIM RABBANI DI KOTA BANDA ACEH Yusniar Yusniar
AL-ILMU Vol 8, No 1 (2023): AL ILMU: JURNAL KEAGAMAAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah (STIS) Al-Aziziyah Sabang

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the variables that influence consumer satisfaction at the Rabbani Gallery Banda Aceh Muslim fashion store. This research is a quantitative research, where the samples taken were 100 respondents, namely all consumers of the Rabbani Gallery Banda Aceh store using a purposive sampling technique. The type of data used is primary data, namely distributing questionnaires through the Google form. The research analysis method was carried out using multiple linear regression. Research finds that brand image and product quality simultaneously and partially have a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction. Based on the R2 test, the influence exerted by the independent variables on the dependent variable was 36.0% while the remaining 64.0% was influenced by other variables not included in this study. Keywords: Brand Image, Product Quality, Satisfaction, Perspective and Islam
TINJAUAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM TERHADAP PEMBATALAN AKAD JUAL BELI BAHAN BANGUNAN SECARA DROP ORDER OLEH PEMBELI DI TOKO TUNAS BARU KEC. BANDAR DUA KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA (Analisis Terhadap Pembatalan Sepihak Dalam Konsep Jual Beli Salam) Fikri Rijal
AL-ILMU Vol 8, No 1 (2023): AL ILMU: JURNAL KEAGAMAAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah (STIS) Al-Aziziyah Sabang

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Abstract

This paper discusses the Review of Islamic Business Ethics Against the Cancellation of Sales and Purchases of Building Materials by Drop Order by Buyers at Tunas Baru Stores, Bandar Dua District, Pidie Jaya Regency (Analysis of One-sided Cancellations in the Salam Buy and Sell Concept). Buying and selling activities in everyday life inseparable from the desired needs. Even buying and selling itself is now inclined and can be developed according to the needs of the community, such as buying and selling building materials by DO which resembles the concept of a salam contract. This sale and purchase is a contract with the delivery of goods ordered by the seller at a predetermined time and the payment is made immediately by the buyer when the contract takes place. However, in practice, it sometimes causes unwanted things, such as unilateral cancellation by the buyer, as was the case in Bandar Dua District, Pidie Jaya Regency. The problem of this research is how are the implications and resolution of the cancellation of the sale and purchase contract by DO for building materials for the sellers and buyers and how is the review of Islamic Business Ethics towards unilateral cancellations made by the buyer in the sale and purchase contract of building materials by DO at the Bandar Dua Building Materials Store Pidie Jaya Regency. The method used is descriptive analysis method through primary data obtained from field research and secondary data obtained from library research. The results of the study show that the implications for the seller besides the loss are also profitable, as well as for the buyer who also benefits even though there is a loss. The unilateral cancellation in this case is according to a review of Islamic Business Ethics. Thus, the cancellation here becomes valid based on the settlement carried out by way of peace by the new Tunas shop, and there has been agreement between the parties who made the contract. So as to avoid any problems in the DO of these building materials.Keywords: Islamic Business, Buying And Selling Of Building Materials, Drop Order.
POLA KOMUNIIKASI ORANG TUA TUNGGAL DALAM MEMBENTUK KEDISIPLINAN PADA ANAK MENJALANKAN AJARAN AGAMA ISLAM DI KECAMTAN MEDAN HELVETIA Dhoifatul Hasanah Selian
AL-ILMU Vol 8, No 1 (2023): AL ILMU: JURNAL KEAGAMAAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah (STIS) Al-Aziziyah Sabang

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Abstract

This artickel is written with the aim to determine:  1). Single parent communication pattern in shaping the discipline implement the teachtings of Islam in the distrik of Medan Helvetia;   2). The impact of the lack of communication single parent to child discipline implement the teachings of Islam;   3). Constraints faced by single parent in child discipline implement the teachings of Islam;  4)  Efforts are made single parent in child discipline implement the teachings of Islam. The method used in this research is qualitative method. After this research, it can be concluded as follows:  1). Pattern of communication single parent in shaping the discipline the of children carrying out the teachings of Islam in the district of Medan Helvetia is generally carried out at dinner, when relaxed or at the right times, in which the child is always with parent to prioritize the interests of children and control their children, being rational , always an underlying on the ratio or thoughts that are appropriate logic  .;  2).  The impact of the lack of communication singel parent to disciplin children implement the teachtings of Islam, among others changes in the behavior of children to be rigit (hard), tent to be emotional and to be refused, the child irritable, fearful, sad and feeling unhappy, easily distracted, stressed, have ni future direction clear front and unflidly, distracted chid psychologhy and identity crisis;  3).  Contraints faced by singel parent in child discipline implement the teachings of Islam, among others, lack of time because of busy parent  outside the home so as to give emphasis or affirmation to implement the teachings of Islam can not be done at any time. Insights parent who lack the understanding to discipline implement the teachings of Islam;  4).  Efforts are made singel parent in child discipline implement the teachings of Islam among other approaches, put children into boarding school, implement house rules, punishment ang rewards. Keywords: Islamic Boarding School, Parents, Patterns and Communication
KONSEP MAHRAMIYAH DALAM ISLAM (Analisis Pertimbangan Pimpinan Al Misbah Al Aziziyah Samalanga Terhadap Peraturan Santriwati) Saipul Bahri
AL-ILMU Vol 8, No 1 (2023): AL ILMU: JURNAL KEAGAMAAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah (STIS) Al-Aziziyah Sabang

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Abstract

Mahram is a person who is forbidden to marry, Al Misbah Al Aziziyah is one of the Islamic boarding schools or Islamic boarding schools in Samalanga which does not escape several regulations, one of the regulations made by the head of public relations is that when students return to their hometown or leave the Islamic boarding school, they must be accompanied by mahrams. As for the Al-Misbahul Azizyah Islamic Dayah regulations for the public relations section: students who return to the village and return to the Islamic boarding school must be accompanied by a mahram. In making short trips, less than two marhalah, such as students who leave the dayah who only go to the Samalanga market for important purposes, are accompanied by public relations, and are under the supervision of the dayah. In traveling to Walimatul Ursy and pilgrimage, it is permitted to have less than two marhalahs or more accompanied by the dayah teachers and the dayah leaders. The results of the study concluded that mahrams are people who are forbidden to marry forever, such as fathers, children, brothers, uncles and others. Mahram is divided into muabbad (eternal obstacles), namely because of lineage, marriage and breastfeeding, mahram muaqqat (temporary obstacles) is a temporary/temporary prohibition, which is something that comes new and can disappear one day. Al Misbah Al Aziziyah student traveling regulations: students who return to their hometown are required to be picked up by the guardian of the student who has mahram status in the Shari'a or by the parents of the student, permission hours are opened apart from study hours and sleep/rest hours, female students are required to wear clothes determined politeness. The consideration of Al-Misbah Al-Aziziyah Samalanga's leadership regarding the mahram rules for female students is due to the Ummah's concern as the leader of Al-Misbah Al-Aziziyah towards students and teachers who have been studying for a long time where many students ask their friends who are female students at Al Another Al-Alziziyah Misbah to come to the ursy walimatur and the place of their mourning because they don't have many friends in the village because they have been studying for a long time so their friends are none other than the students at the boarding school. Keywords: Samalanga, Al-Alziziyah, Students, Teachers and Mahram
STUDI KOMPARATIF TENTANG MODEL PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT ANTARA RUMAH ZAKAT DAN BAITUL MAL ACEH Muzakir Muzakir
AL-ILMU Vol 8, No 1 (2023): AL ILMU: JURNAL KEAGAMAAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah (STIS) Al-Aziziyah Sabang

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Abstract

This study focuses on a comparative study of the zakat management model between Rumah Zakat and Baitul Mal Aceh. This study aims to determine the management of zakat carried out by Baitul Mal Aceh, also to find out the management of zakat carried out by Rumah Zakat Aceh and to find out the differences and similarities in the management of zakat between the two institutions. This study is qualitative research using a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that the management of zakat in Baitul Mal Aceh is carried out by implementing the best management, by conducting training, both inside and outside the city of Banda Aceh for human resources, also inviting third parties from Jakarta to assist and assess performance where there are still deficiencies so that there are always improve, evaluate each employee in order to find out how far the work that has been given can be carried out properly, all of this is seen from the annual evaluation. The management of zakat at RZ Aceh is to implement management that is carried out in accordance with the central command, everything that will be done has an SOP, and this applies to all RZ branches throughout Indonesia, such as muzakki who are always registered in the system. The rules that are implemented thus make the central RZ and branch RZ have a very strong relationship, where there is always control through the implemented system, every evening there is always a recap or data report by employees. While the differences and similarities in zakat management between the two institutions are both engaged in the collection, management and distribution. Besides that, other similarities are the principles of openness, volunteerism, integration, professionalism, and independence, the difference is in the field of programs, where Baitul Mal Aceh distributes its zakat through God's command in the Al-Quran Surah At-Taubah verse 60 while RZ distributes it through the program. Healthy Smiles, this program is engaged in public health, the Champion Smiles are engaged in education and the Mandiri Smiles are engaged in productive fields with efforts. In this BIG SMILE Indonesia, Rumah Zakat has also added the Smile Lestari program as a form of concern for the state of the environment. Keywords: Comparative Study, Zakat Management, Zakat, Baitul Mal Aceh 
ANALISIS TERHADAP JUAL BELI TANAH BERSYARAT MENURUT FIQH MUAMALAH STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN DELIMA AHMAD NIDAL
AL-ILMU Vol 8, No 1 (2023): AL ILMU: JURNAL KEAGAMAAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah (STIS) Al-Aziziyah Sabang

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Abstract

Buying and selling is part of ta'awun (mutual help). For buyers to help sellers who need money (profit), while for sellers it also means helping buyers who are in need of goods. Therefore, buying and selling is a noble deed and the culprit gets the pleasure of Allah SWT. Along with the development of the times, there have been many fiqh problems in society which sometimes had never clearly occurred during the time of the Prophet or during the time of the Imams of the school of thought, but when it is related to the principles or basic rules they are actually the same, or even the society is not sufficient. As for what often occurs among the community, the problem of buying and selling conditional land is that those who own land may sell it but have the right to buy it back in Islamic teachings, it is permissible. From the problems mentioned above, the author is interested in conducting a study entitled Analysis of Conditional Sale and Purchase of Land According to Fiqh Muamalah Case Studies in Delima District. The type of research used is qualitative research, the research approach used is an empirical juridical approach. The analytical approach in this study is a qualitative approach, which is a way of analyzing research results that produce descriptive data. The practice of conditional sale and purchase of rice fields that occurs in Delima District, Pidie Regency is an agreement that occurs between two parties between the seller and the buyer, where the land can be bought over by the land owner when it is due in accordance with the agreement that has been agreed upon and Implementation of conditional land sale and purchase practices This is a ba'i al wafa', namely buying and selling that takes place on the condition that the goods being sold can be bought back by the seller if the agreed timeframe has arrived, then this sale and purchase is not allowed because it is not in accordance with the theory of buying and selling in Islamic law, especially if there is no time specified for redemption of the land. Keywords: Sale and Purchase, Conditional Land, Fiqh Muamalat.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB PENGABAIAN NAFKAH SUAMI TERHADAP ISTRI KARIR MENURUT PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM (Penelitian di Kecamatan Trienggadeng kab. Pidie Jaya) Fazlon Umar
AL-ILMU Vol 8, No 1 (2023): AL ILMU: JURNAL KEAGAMAAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah (STIS) Al-Aziziyah Sabang

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Abstract

This research examines the impact of ignoring the husband's maintenance on career wives in the view of Islamic law. A husband has the obligation to provide for his wife both in terms of clothing, food and shelter according to his ability. There are times when a husband ignores his wife's maintenance because the wife has her own income. A career wife should still earn a living from her husband because the wife works to help her husband with family economic problems. The husband's actions have their own impact on the lives of married couples. This study has 2 problem formulations: first, what are the factors that cause career wives to neglect their livelihood. Second, what is the impact of neglecting a living on a career wife. In this study, the authors used qualitative research, using field research and library research methods. The results of the study stated that a husband should not ignore the maintenance of his wife, even though the wife is a worker who has her own income. Ibn Qudamah said: Scholars agree on the husband's obligation to support his wives when he reaches puberty, unless the wife commits disobedience. Neglecting a living has a negative impact on the integrity of the household, especially the wife who begins to find it difficult to respect her husband, harmony in the household fades and decreases due to a wife's non-fulfillment of income. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that neglecting maintenance should not be done because maintenance is a husband's obligation to his wife, which is definitely stated in the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. Keywords. Livelihood of Husband and Wife, Views of Islamic Law. 

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