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Muh. Rasywan Syarif
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jurnalelfalaky@uin-alauddin.ac.id
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+6281343813497
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jurnalelfalaky@uin-alauddin.ac.id
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jl. Sultan Alauddin No.63, Romangpolong, Kec. Somba Opu, Kabupaten Gowa
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Kab. gowa,
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INDONESIA
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 25497812     EISSN : 27228401     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/ifk.v4i1.14555
Core Subject : Religion, Science,
Religion Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences
Elfalaky adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan/Program studi Ilmu Falak Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar yang merefleksikan diri sebagai wadah akademik untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah. Jurnal ini memfokuskan pada kajian/studi Ilmu Falak yang mengintegrasikan agama dan sain dalam berbagai aspeknya yang diharapkan dapat memberi referensi bagi pembaca/akademika dalam pengembangan wawasan akademik dan keilmuan diantaranya penentuan arah kiblat, awal waktu shalat, penentuan awal bulan kamariah, dan gerhana matahari atau bulan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Juni" : 8 Documents clear
UJI AKURASI BACKSTAFF DALAM PENENTUAN AWAL WAKTU SALAT DZUHUR DAN ASHAR Sari, Friska Linia; Riza, Muhammad Himmatur
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v6i1.26686

Abstract

Seiring perkembangan teknologi, para praktisi falak menggunakan bahkan memodifikasi alat-alat pelayaran ke dalam khazanah keilmuan dalam Ilmu Falak. Salah satu alat pelayaran yang pernah digunakan dalam Ilmu Falak yaitu sextant. Ada lagi alat pelayaran kuno yang belum banyak orang ketahui yaitu backstaff. Namun di pelayaran tidak digunakan lagi, karena dianggap kuno dan sudah muncul banyak alat yang lebih canggih, modern dan akurat. Di Indonesia alat ini belum ada. Oleh karena itu penulis ingin memunculkan, mereformulasi backstaff dalam khasanah keilmuan dalam ilmu falak.  Backstaff adalah alat navigasi pelayaran yang digunakan untuk mengukur ketinggian benda langit, khususnya Matahari dan Bulan. Ketika mengamati Matahari, posisi pengamat membelakangi Matahari, hal ini sesuai dengan nama alatnya yaitu back-staff, kemudian pengamat mengamati bayangan yang dilemparkan oleh baling-baling bayangan pada baling-baling horizon. Dalam pengamatan tinggi Matahari sangatlah begantung pada keadaan cuaca yang cerah. Backstaff ini menggunakan metode langsung baca pada busur sehingga pengamat bisa langsung mengetahui ketinggian Matahari. Hasil penelitian dari Backstaff yang divalidasi dengan Mizwala dan hasil perhitungan Ephemeris 2020 dalam penentuan ketinggian Matahari yang berkaitan dengan awal waktu salat Dzuhur dan Ashar menunjukkan bahwa backstaff masih akurat karena nilai kemelencengan atau selisih tidak sampai 1 derajat.
ANALISIS VISIBILITAS HILAL SEBAGAI ACUAN PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN KAMARIYAH : STUDI DATA PENAMPAKAN HILAL DI MAKASSAR Reskiani, Anugrah; Subhan, Rahman
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v6i1.26772

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan: a. untuk mengetahui penampakan cahaya (fisis) bulan baru pada saat pengamatan hilal 1 Ramadhan dan 1 Syawal 1438 H, b. untuk menganalisis kriteria visibilitas hila>l dari pengamatan awal Bulan Kamariyah di Makassar Sulawesi Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong kualitatif lapangan (field research kualitatif) dengan multi-pendekatan (teologis-empiri, dan Sains-Astronomi), data diperoleh dari hasil observasi hila>l dan histori pengamatan hilal beberapa tahun yang lalu. Hasil penelitian ini: a. Penampakan Hila>l sangat dipengaruhi oleh awan tebal dan kecemerlangan langit/cahaya syafak. b. Dari pengamatan hila>l di makassar, maka dapat di­turunkan sejumlah kriteria sebagai kriteria visibilitas hila>l yakni; 1. Pasca konjungsi umur Bulan >19 jam dengan elongasi >10°; 2. Tinggi Bulan–Matahari memiliki nilai >10.24° untuk kasus beda azimuth =6°; 3. Saat di mana fungsi visibilitas ∆m mencapai nilai maksimumnya dapat digunakan sebagai indikator waktu terbaik (best time) pengamatan hila>l, yakni 5 menit pasca terbenam matahari. Penentuan awal bulan kamariyah diperlukan penggabungan kedua sistem yakni hisab dan rukyat; perlu pengamatan hila>l harus dilakukan dalam skala yang lebih luas (baik dari segi tempat maupun penggunaan alat yang lebih canggih), untuk membentuk kriteria ketinggian hila>l yang disepekati sesuai dengan kaidah agama dan sains.
IMPLEMENTASI KALENDER BATAK (PARHALAAN) PADA ADAT BATAK Frifana, Sherly Olyfiya
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v6i1.27182

Abstract

The purpose of this study, in order to know about the Batak calendar. This Batak calendar is a local calendar related to various Batak people's lives, such as religious ceremonies, wedding ceremonies, death ceremonies, farming, sowing seeds, and also determining good days and bad days. This writing methodology, obtained from library research, by collecting sources through books, journals, theses, websites and articles related to the discussion of the Batak Calendar. With qualitative data collection methods, with primary data supporting sources of books and journals, with secondary data in the form of theses, websites and articles. The results show that this Batak tribe, has a characteristic of its calendar or what is called parhalaan with various urgencies that exist. So this Batak calendar, as a benchmark in the life of the Batak people. Keywords: History of Parhalaan, Names of Parhalaan, Urgency of Parhalaan
ROBLEMATIKA SYAFAQ DAN FAJAR : STUDI ANALISIS WAKTU ISYA DAN SUBUH Ria, Nurhijriah; Chotban , Sippah
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v6i1.29075

Abstract

The problem of the time of syafaq and dawn (Isha and Fajr time), which has become a very urgent and fundamental determination of prayer times in the implementation of prayer and cannot be separated from the problem between fiqh and astronomical perspectives. Fajr sadik which is a benchmark as a marker of the beginning of the time for the dawn prayer, which must be faced with the dawn of kazib. Meanwhile, a similar study should be carried out on syafaq considering that both are similar, only that there is a difference between the time of occurrence. So that it can cause confusion to the general public who do not understand the problem of science. In this case because it is based on the difference in the height of the sun. In its application, some use the criteria of -18 degrees to -13 degrees as the value of the height of the Sun, but there are also some who use -19 degrees and -20 degrees. In this case, it can be caused by several factors, namely natural factors, altitude, weather conditions, air and light pollution, as well as several factors that arise from the tools and observations. Of the many factors, the biggest influence on the difference in the criteria for the height of the sun is the altitude.
TELAAH MATEMATIS VARIASI LEBAR ARAH KIBLAT DI WILAYAH INDONESIA Agung Laksana; Syarif, Muh Rasywan
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v6i1.29587

Abstract

This study examines the mathematical study of variations in the width of the Qibla direction in the territory of Indonesia. Qibla direction measurement needs to be done properly through various tools and methods. Every measurement is always faced with uncertainty. The limited accuracy of measuring instruments is an important factor in determining whether or not a measurement is accurate. The vast territory of Indonesia has varying distances from the Kaaba, it should have different angular deviation limits. The research method is quantitative by taking the coordinates of 33 provinces throughout Indonesia as calculation material. This study aims to determine the variation in the width of the Qibla direction in Indonesia if the Qibla direction is limited by the coordinates of the forbidden land. The results showed that the angle of deviation of each province was different. The largest Qibla direction width is in Bengkulu province, which is 0° 19' 24.63". The smallest Qibla direction width is 0° 15' 2.09" in North Maluku province. This number is very small and ranges from human error. The boundary of the forbidden land as a reference for the Qibla direction needs to be reconsidered by considering various aspects.
STUDI ARAH KIBLAT PEMAKAMAN MUSLIM : ANTARA PRAKTEK DAN TEORI hasan, Muhammad; Hidayatullah, Nur Fallah
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v6i1.31001

Abstract

This research is motivated by the views of the people who think that the Qibla direction for the cemetery only faces west and uses estimates only. In generally, the purpose of this study was to determine the Qibla direction of Muslim graves. As for specifically knowing: 1) Measurement of the Qibla direction of Muslim graves. 2) The accuracy of the measurement results of the Qibla direction of Muslim graves. This research is limited to the Muslim cemetery in Dusun Pendamar Teluk Pakedai. The method used is a qualitative, with a descriptive approach. The primary data sources were the Village Head, Imam of the Ilaluddin Mosque, and the Tomb Manager in Pendamar Hamlet, Sungai Deras Village. Secondary data sources are obtained from documents, journals, and others. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data collection tools used were rashdul kiblah, cameras, recording devices, and interview guidelines. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The last step is checking the validity of the data by using data triangulation and member check. This study concludes that: 1) To measure the Qibla direction of Muslim graves in Pendamar Hamlet, the community has carried out an estimation method, following the direction of the mosque's Qibla, and following the tombs that have been there before, and using a compass by facing right to the west. 2) All Muslim cemeteries that have been measured by the people of Dusun Pendamar use the approximate method, and follow the old grave, which is 2760 58' 29.27”, shows a very large deviation from the actual Qibla Azimuth which is 2920 48' 50.5”. So the researchers concluded that the Qibla direction was inaccurate with the difference in the Qibla direction being 150 50' 21.23”.
PROBLEMATIKA ASTROFOTOGRAFI DALAM RUKYATUL HILAL Hastuti; Basithussyarop, M. Basithussyarop
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v6i1.33620

Abstract

In determining the beginning of the month of Qamariyah with the Rukyatul Hilal method, it cannot be separated from astrophotography techniques which aim to photograph celestial bodies, especially perpetuating the process of observing the new moon in the form of images or images that can be used as new moon data in a scientific development related to the new moon. Where the new moon in determining the beginning of the month is a dim and very thin object, while the witness sees it as the basis for determining the beginning of the month. Although the existence of the crescent moon in the process of processing the new moon cannot be ascertained, processing the image is able to clarify the image of the crescent moon to be more alive by following developments in optical and digital technology as one of the offers that can be used to increase objectivity in rukyatul hilal. Keywords: Rukyatul Hilal, Astrophotography, Ulama's .
EKSISTENSI MANILIAK AWAL BULAN OLEH TAREKAT SYATTARIYAH PARIAMAN Soderi, Ridhokimura; darlius
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v6i1.33757

Abstract

The Maniliak Bulan tradition is an important thing for followers of theSyattariah Pariaman Order. This religious tradition is routinely carried out everyyear to welcome the holy month of Ramadan, and has become a symbol that hasbeen passed down from generation to generation since the Syattariyah Order beganto develop in Pariaman. In addition, the purpose of the research is to find out whatactivities are in the Maniliak Bulan tradition from followers of the Syatariahcongregation. Maniliak Bulan is a religious symbol that has meanings and valuescontained in this tradition, so that the followers of the Tariqa Syattariyah Pariamanmaintain this tradition. In this study, the author uses qualitative methods, namelydescriptive qualitative research with data analysis of interview and observationtechniques related to the problems of this research using the symbolic interpretivetheory approach by Geertz can be used to dissect cultural studies both in a societydirectly and in literary works. The reason for the existence of the Maniliak Bulanritual for religious and intellectual reasons and this tradition has meaning andvalues that encourage local people to maintain this tradition. These values are inthe form of religious values, spiritual values, intellectual values and economicvalues.

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