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All Journal Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Pusaka : Jurnal Khazanah Keagamaan Jurnal Bimas Islam Siyasatuna Jurnal Ilmiyah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syariyyah ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review
Muhammad Rasywan Syarif
Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences

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PROBLEMATIKA ARAH KIBLAT DAN APLIKASI PERHITUNGANNYA Syarif, Muhammad Rasywan
Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Vol 9, No 2 (2012): Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract: This paper discusses the direction of qiblah to Mecca. This direction is determined from any point or place on the earths surface through the calculation and measurement procedures. Therefore, it is basically a kind of measurement to determine a direction to which Ka’bah can be seen from any point or place on the earth’s surface. Along with advances in technology, at this time qiblah’s direction can be determined more accurately than in the period of the Prophet or in the early days when Islam arrived to Indonesia. Therefore, the accuracy of determining the qiblah’s direction is adjusted according to the ability and advance of technology in their days. The determination of position, direction and distance from one point to another can be carried out using mathematic method and assisted with visualization software in order that deviation in qiblah’s direction can be observed either in mosques or other buildings.Kata kunci: Masjid, Ka’bah,  Arah kiblat
PROBLEMATIKA ARAH KIBLAT DAN APLIKASI PERHITUNGANNYA Syarif, Muhammad Rasywan
Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Vol 9 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.807 KB) | DOI: 10.24239/jsi.v9i2.76.245-269

Abstract

Abstract: This paper discusses the direction of qiblah to Mecca. This direction is determined from any point or place on the earth's surface through the calculation and measurement procedures. Therefore, it is basically a kind of measurement to determine a direction to which Ka’bah can be seen from any point or place on the earth’s surface. Along with advances in technology, at this time qiblah’s direction can be determined more accurately than in the period of the Prophet or in the early days when Islam arrived to Indonesia. Therefore, the accuracy of determining the qiblah’s direction is adjusted according to the ability and advance of technology in their days. The determination of position, direction and distance from one point to another can be carried out using mathematic method and assisted with visualization software in order that deviation in qiblah’s direction can be observed either in mosques or other buildings.Kata kunci: Masjid, Ka’bah,  Arah kiblat
KONSOLIDASI METODOLOGIS KALENDER ISLAM INTERNASIONAL Syarif , Muh Rasywan; Naif
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol 10 No 3 (2017): Jurnal Bimas Islam 2017
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.915 KB) | DOI: 10.37302/jbi.v10i3.33

Abstract

Efforts to build an international Islamic calendar had been addressed in international scientific seminars since 1393 H / 1973 AD, most recently on 28-30 May 2016/21-23 Sya?ban 1437 H under the theme "Muktamar Tauhid in Takwim al-Islami ad-Dauli? or International Islamic Calendar Unification in Istanbul-Turkey Conference, 2016. This seminar was formed by voting, which is to accept the international Islamic Calendar unification and to reject various forms of the zonal calendar. Nevertheless, this decision does not make the International Islamic calendar automatically applied. Consequently, it is expected the implementation and political authority in utilising it. In this case, the state involvement, Islamic associations, religious institutions, educational institutions and Muslim societies have a pivotal role regarding the development and application of this international Islamic calendar. By using a detailed analytical approach, this paper aims to photograph the steps and tasks of the figure exemplary to consolidate strategy in seeking realisation the international Islamic calendar unification. The results of this study found that the importance of a single authority role such as the OIC to justify and to socialize the International Islamic Calendar implementation for civil, worship, economic, social and other purposes. Upaya membangun Kalender Islam internasional telah dibahas dalam melalui seminar ilmiah internasional sejak 1393 H/1973 AD, terakhir pada 28-30 Mei 2016 1437 Sya'ban M/21-23 H dengan tema "Mukhtamar Tauhid di Takwim al - Islami iklan-Dauli atau ' Kalender Islam Internasional penyatuan di Istanbul Turki (Turki konferensi 2016). Dari seminar ini dihasilkan keputusan, melalui pemungutan suara, yaitu menerima penyatuan Kalender Islam internasional dan menolak berbagai bentuk kalendar zonal. Namun keputusan ini tidak nebjadikan kalender Islam Internasional otomatis diterapkan. Dibutuhkan strategi implementasi dan wewenang politik dalam menerapkannya. Dalam hal ini keterlibatan negara, organisasi Islam, lembaga keagamaan, lembaga pendidikan dan masyarakat muslim sangat penting dalam pengembangan dan penerapan Kalender Islam internasional ini. Dengan menggunakan sebuah pendekatan analitis deskriptif, tulisan ini bertujuan memotret langkah dan peran tokoh teladan mengkonsolidasikan strategi dalam mencari realisasi penyatuan Kalender Islam internasional. Hasil studi ini menemukan bahwa pentingnya peran otoritas tunggal seperti OKI untuk membenarkan dan bersosialisasi pelaksanaan Kalender Islam Internasional untuk kegiatan sipil, ibadah, ekonomi, sosial dan keperluan lainnya.
RATIONAL IDEAS HARUN NASUTION PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW Muh. Rasywan Syarif
Al-Risalah VOLUME 21 NO 1, MEI (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.v1i1.21017

Abstract

Gagasan pembaharuan hukum Islam lebih dipandang sebagai tantangan sekaligus ancaman yang perlu diwaspadai. Keadaan yang demikian ini hampir menjadi model pemikiran sebagian besar Muslim di Indonesia, yang tentu saja pada akhirnya memimbulkan kegelisahan bagi para penggiat pemikiran Islam, untuk berusaha melakukan rekonstruksi pemikiran, terutama bagi kalangan muda Muslim dari berbagai ormas Islam. Gesekan pemikiran, baik yang muncul dikalangan umat Islam maupun yang diimpor dari Barat, tentunya membawa pada wajah gerakan pemikiran Islam menjadi sangat variatif Obsesi Harun, yaitu ingin melihat ummat Islam Indonesia maju. Kemajuan tersebut menurutnya akan tercapai jika pemikiran umat Islam juga maju, dan pikiran maju tersebut bertitik tolak pada pandangan ideologi rasionalnya yang menurutnya sangat cocok dengan perkembangan dan tantangan kemajuan ketika itu. Atas dasar itulah Harun membawa pemikiran-pemikiran yang diintrodusir di IAIN, sehingga ketika memperkenalkan Islam, Harun mencoba menggunakan pendekatan filosofis dalam buah pikirannya seperti antara lain dalam buku Islam ditinjau dari Berbagai Aspeknya, Pembaharuan dalam Islam, Sejarah Pemikiran dan Gerakan, serta Islam Rasional, Gagasan dan Pemikiran Harun Nasution. Harun Nasution adalah seorang pembaharu pendidikan tinggi Islam di Indonesia, yang kontribusinya terhadap perkembangan pemikiran Hukum Islam di Indonesia, adalah hasil dari dialog antara dia dengan lingkungan.
PROBLEMATIKA ARAH KIBLAT DAN APLIKASI PERHITUNGANNYA Muhammad Rasywan Syarif
Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Vol 9 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.807 KB) | DOI: 10.24239/jsi.v9i2.76.245-269

Abstract

Abstract: This paper discusses the direction of qiblah to Mecca. This direction is determined from any point or place on the earth's surface through the calculation and measurement procedures. Therefore, it is basically a kind of measurement to determine a direction to which Ka’bah can be seen from any point or place on the earth’s surface. Along with advances in technology, at this time qiblah’s direction can be determined more accurately than in the period of the Prophet or in the early days when Islam arrived to Indonesia. Therefore, the accuracy of determining the qiblah’s direction is adjusted according to the ability and advance of technology in their days. The determination of position, direction and distance from one point to another can be carried out using mathematic method and assisted with visualization software in order that deviation in qiblah’s direction can be observed either in mosques or other buildings.Kata kunci: Masjid, Ka’bah,  Arah kiblat
Konsolidasi Metodologis Kalender Islam Internasional: Meneladani Intelektual Umar Bin Khattab dan Julius Caesar Muh Rasywan Syarif; Naif
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol. 10 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Bimas Islam 2017
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37302/jbi.v10i3.33

Abstract

Efforts to build an international Islamic calendar had been addressed in international scientific seminars since 1393 H / 1973 AD, most recently on 28-30 May 2016/21-23 Sya’ban 1437 H under the theme "Muktamar Tauhid in Takwim al-Islami ad-Dauli” or International Islamic Calendar Unification in Istanbul-Turkey Conference, 2016. This seminar was formed by voting, which is to accept the international Islamic Calendar unification and to reject various forms of the zonal calendar. Nevertheless, this decision does not make the International Islamic calendar automatically applied. Consequently, it is expected the implementation and political authority in utilising it. In this case, the state involvement, Islamic associations, religious institutions, educational institutions and Muslim societies have a pivotal role regarding the development and application of this international Islamic calendar. By using a detailed analytical approach, this paper aims to photograph the steps and tasks of the figure exemplary to consolidate strategy in seeking realisation the international Islamic calendar unification. The results of this study found that the importance of a single authority role such as the OIC to justify and to socialize the International Islamic Calendar implementation for civil, worship, economic, social and other purposes. Upaya membangun Kalender Islam internasional telah dibahas dalam melalui seminar ilmiah internasional sejak 1393 H/1973 AD, terakhir pada 28-30 Mei 2016 1437 Sya'ban M/21-23 H dengan tema "Mukhtamar Tauhid di Takwim al - Islami iklan-Dauli atau ' Kalender Islam Internasional penyatuan di Istanbul Turki (Turki konferensi 2016). Dari seminar ini dihasilkan keputusan, melalui pemungutan suara, yaitu menerima penyatuan Kalender Islam internasional dan menolak berbagai bentuk kalendar zonal. Namun keputusan ini tidak nebjadikan kalender Islam Internasional otomatis diterapkan. Dibutuhkan strategi implementasi dan wewenang politik dalam menerapkannya. Dalam hal ini keterlibatan negara, organisasi Islam, lembaga keagamaan, lembaga pendidikan dan masyarakat muslim sangat penting dalam pengembangan dan penerapan Kalender Islam internasional ini. Dengan menggunakan sebuah pendekatan analitis deskriptif, tulisan ini bertujuan memotret langkah dan peran tokoh teladan mengkonsolidasikan strategi dalam mencari realisasi penyatuan Kalender Islam internasional. Hasil studi ini menemukan bahwa pentingnya peran otoritas tunggal seperti OKI untuk membenarkan dan bersosialisasi pelaksanaan Kalender Islam Internasional untuk kegiatan sipil, ibadah, ekonomi, sosial dan keperluan lainnya.
Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Penggantian Nama Anak Untuk Kesehatan: Studi Komparatif Ulama Mazhab dan Hukum Adat Annuari, Handini; Syarif, Muh. Rasywan; Abdul Qayyum, Abdul Rahman Hi.
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.23986

Abstract

This article aims to describe and analyze the renaming of children for health, from the perspective of Islamic law and customary law which is then linked to what happened in Ex. Bontoparang, Kec. Parangloe, Kab. Gowa, South Sulawesi. In answering the above problems, the author uses Field Research, namely research that raises data and problems in the field (location of research). The sources of data obtained include primary data and secondary data. This study uses a type of qualitative research using an empirical juridical approach, namely to find out how a law is implemented and how the process is enforced. The results of this study indicate that in Ex. Bontoparang, Kec. Parangloe, Kab. Gowa, South Sulawesi, there is a public belief that if a child is often sick, his name will be changed. Scholars disagree about the name that is most loved by Allah swt., some argue: the name of the prophets while the majority of scholars agree that the name most loved by Allah swt is the name that is leaned on (iḍāfaāt) to Asmā al-ḥusnā. Myth or belief in something that is beyond reason is something that has long existed in Indonesian society, especially in South Sulawesi. In interviews conducted by researchers, almost the majority of respondents stated and understood that they did not really think about whether changing their name due to health was a myth or not. Because they think that as long as it is good then it is legal to do and practice it. With good intentions and goals, they take the initiative to change their name or their child to make it better than before. Those who were sick before are healthy.
Analisis Komparatif Mazhab al-Syafi’i dan Mazhab Maliki terhadap Praktik Qadha Puasa Oleh Ahli Waris Riskal; Idrus, Achmad Musyahid; Syarif, Muh. Rasywan
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i3.32998

Abstract

This study discusses the Practice of Qadha Fasting by Heirs for the Deceased (Comparative Analysis of the Shafi'i School and the Maliki School). The main problem in this study is how the provisions for the practice of fasting qadha. How is the authority of heirs in the practice of fasting qadha according to the school of jurisprudence. What are the differences and similarities in the opinions of the jurisprudence school about the practice of fasting qadha? This type of research used is library research or literature review. This research uses qualitative research methods that are descriptive, using two data sources, namely primary data and secondary data where primary data are taken from literature such as books, journals, scientific papers such as theses, theses and so on. This study also uses a normative approach syar 'i, in analyzing content and making deductive conclusions, namely taking something that is general and drawn on a specific conception. The conclusion of the research results is that Imam Shafi'i obliges to replace fasting by paying fidyah for heirs who have passed away. Imam Malik is not obliged to fast for deceased heirs. Imam Shafi'i's istinbat method uses a method based on the Nash text of the Qur'an and Sunnah. While what is understood in establishing the law of fasting qadha for heirs who have died Imam Malik uses the qiyas method based on hadith, in a comparison of opinions, Imam Shafi'i argues that it is mandatory to replace it by paying fidyah for heirs who have passed away while Imam Malik argues that his guardian is not obliged to fast to bear all the fasts left by the mayit, except when the mayit while still alive wills to change his fast.
Korelasi Fungsional Kalender Islam dan Pembayaran Zakat Syarif, Muhammad Rasywan; Naif, Naif
PUSAKA Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Pusaka Jurnal Khazanah Keagamaan
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/pusaka.v8i2.419

Abstract

Tulisan ini menjelaskan sejauh mana pengaruh kalender Islam sebagai kalender keseharian umat Islam dari berbagai aspek, baik ibadah maupun muamalah. Adapun jenis penelitian kualitatif kepustakaan (library research) melalui pendekatan normatif kasuistik. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan penalaran deduktif. Penalaran deduktif yang disebut juga dengan penalaran bersifat normatif menjabarkan ideal normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan di antara salah satu keunggulan praktisnya dibandingkan kalender masehi adalah selisih 11 hari setiap tahun. Betapa besar urgensi penetapan waktu kalender Islam atau Hijriah yang berkaitan dengan ibadah khususnya zakat fitrah dan zakat maal. Eksitensi Kalender Hijriah dapat menguntungkan dan mendapatkan pahala atas keabsahan ibadah sedangkan tidak mempergunakan kalender Hijriah akan bermuara pada kerugian. Sehingga wajib umat Islam melaksanakan kewajibannya dalam pembayaran zakat menggunakan kalender Islam atau sesuai dengan peredaran bulan bukan peredaran Matahari/kalender Romawi. Sebab alangkah naifnya mengatas namakan ibadah namun tidak mempergunakan kalender Islam. Konsekuensinya, hal tersebut berdampak kepada aktifitas dan transaksi ekonomi dengan pertimbangan bahwa pada setiap 30 tahun kalender Masehi tentu menguntungkan satu tahun kalender Hijriah.
Kontribusi K.H. ZUbair Umar dalam Kitab al-Khulasah al-Wafiah pada Perkmbangan Falak di Indonesia Arfah, Ahmad Tahsisul; Syarif, Muh. Rasywan
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v5i3.40485

Abstract

The The development of astronomy in Indonesia has a long history, although the study of astronomy remains limited and rare due to its complex calculations. This development is tied to the journeys of Nusantara figures to the Middle East, such as K.H. Zubair Umar, author of al-Khulasah al-Wafiah. This research focuses on his contribution to the advancement of astronomy in Indonesia through his book. This is important as astronomy affects the qibla direction and prayer times for Muslims. To address this issue, the author adopts a multidisciplinary approach. This qualitative literature research collects data from relevant sources. K.H. Zubair Umar's classic book, al-Khulasah al-Wafiah, had a significant influence in Indonesia during the Japanese occupation and early independence, used in judicial institutions and time calculations. Zubair Umar's contribution is evident through his students who became astronomy experts in Indonesia. This study promotes a deeper understanding of Islamic intellectual heritage, the history of astronomy, and appreciation for Muslim scholars' contributions. It is hoped that this research will inspire further studies on Islamic intellectualism and the history of astronomy in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdul Qayyum, Abdul Rahman Hi. Achmad Musyahid Idrus, Achmad Musyahid Agung Laksana Andi Tenripadang, Andi Annuari, Handini Arfah, Ahmad Tahsisul Basir, Fathur Rahman Indriana Lubis, Arjuna Hiqma Machzumy, Machzumy Mursyid Fikri Naif Naif Naif, Naif Riskal Sakirman Sakirman Sakirman Sukardi, Fikri Abdillah Syarif, Muhammad Fazlurrahman Zahroya, Isyvina Unai