Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[Returning Government Policy for Poverty Reduction in Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[Ernita Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Munawiah Munawiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Nurzalikha]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.89
<![CDATA[Aceh and Bengkulu are included in the top list of the poorest regions of Sumatra, in fact, are in the top ten in Indonesia. Aceh with a large budget both from APBA, special autonomy funds and oil and gas revenue sharing funds, but poverty is still a fetter for the people of Aceh. It is not wrong if many question the government policies that are always echoed to alleviate poverty. This paper wants to describe in detail the government policies in alleviating poverty, it is right on target or it still dwells on the poverty alleviation discourse, and programs that are proclaimed are only limited to ideals that are not in accordance with the reality and needs of society.]]>
<![CDATA[Siladang Women and Regional Head Election in Mandailing Natal District, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Armansyah Matondang]]>;
<![CDATA[Yurial Arief Lubis]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.107
<![CDATA[Perempuan Siladang is an ethnic minority that dwells in Mandailing Godang (Gross Mandailing) in the designation of the Dutch colonial government. This ethnicity has a patrilineal kinship system. The area is now in Mandailing Natal District and precisely in the present Panyabungan sub-district. As a minority the Siladang people tend to be retarded. Compared to neighboring ethnic groups which have been more advanced since the colonial era. Siladang people also did not escape the dynamics of local politics in Mandailing Natal District, their most obvious involvement can be seen when regional elections took place and it was known that their level of understanding of democracy was still very low. Their motives in making choices and voting are still laden with interests in the form of direct material rewards and indirectly strengthened in return. It is known that there is freedom in determining the choice and voting for the pairs of regional head candidates by Siladang women even though there is a dynamic process with other family members in the election process.]]>
<![CDATA[The Creation in Building Good News for The Society in Medan, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad Qorib]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Yoserizal Saragih]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.128
<![CDATA[The news has three news coverage techniques, namely reportage, interviews, library research (literature studies). Some news writing techniques that can be a basic guide for journalists are:The title of the news is as concise as possible with short and clear sentences, but can still describe the core of the story as a whole.There are 5W + 1H elements.Arrange news so that it can be presented with accurate, clear and interesting information. Use language that is easily understood by readers from a variety of circles.Not "patronizing" but "showing / presenting".]]>
<![CDATA[A Spatio-Temporal Changes in Cropping Pattern and Cropping Intensity in Agriculture to Get a Business Profit in Jammu and Kashmir ]]>
<![CDATA[Javaid Ahmad Andrabi]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.85
<![CDATA[In the present paper an attempt has been made to analyze spatio-temporal changes in cropping pattern and cropping intensity in agriculture of Jammu and Kashmir. Data were obtained from Statistical Abstract of Jammu and Kashmir. Copping pattern and cropping intensity have been presented in the percentage forms. Results of the study reveal that cropping pattern is much diverse with high level of cropping intensity in agriculture of the state. It has been found that maize is still most cultivated crop in the state, covering an area of 27.4 % to total cropped area during 2010-11. Wheat has been found second most cultivated crop with increasing trend of area. The area under rice and pulses crop has decreased rapidly over the period. Cropping intensity has also continuously increased from 119.70% in 1965-66 to 155.79 % in 2010-11. The highest cropping intensity has been recorded in samba (212.63%) whereas lowest registered in Kupwara (100%) district of the state.]]>
<![CDATA[Nationalism and the Challenge of Globalization for the Young Generation in Aceh and Riau ]]>
<![CDATA[Fuadi Fuadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Anwar Anwar]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.104
<![CDATA[In the present, the younger generation is far from the heroic span of '45 (the value of nationalism or the value of the spirit of our patriot nationality in 1945), it leds us to the problem of waning the spirit of nationalism and patriotism among the younger generation. In Aceh, the influence of prolonged conflict has an influence on the views of groups society in Aceh towards the existence of Indonesian country. It can be seen from discourse on secession (Aceh) from Indonesia country. Besides that, there are various actions show resistance to the Pancasila. On the other hand, in Riau, although there is no history of conflict like in Aceh, but an issue about 'Riau Independence' is already spreaded. Hence, in this study, a description of youth's nationalism spirit in Aceh and Riau will be presented, and it offers several solutions to reconstruct youth's nationalism spirit in Aceh and Riau]]>
<![CDATA[Face, Posture, And Gesture (Study of Kinesik Aspects in Qur'an) ]]>
<![CDATA[Fairus Fairus]]>;
<![CDATA[Syukur Kholil]]>;
<![CDATA[Zainal Arifin]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.126
<![CDATA[Until now there has been no research result that comprehensively analyzes the relationship between the Qur'an and kinesik aspects as part of the realm of nonverbal communication. In fact, besides loading many terms regarding verbal communication, the Qur'an also gives a signal about the reality of nonverbal communication. One of the signs is enshrined in the Surah asa Abasa / 80 verse 1 as a Makkiyah category. The verse tells of the nonverbality of communication that Muhammad committed against a blind man named ‘Abdullah Ibn Ummi Maktum. The codification carried out by the Qur'an on the events of the past 14 centuries shows the magnitude of the Qur'an's attention to nonverbal aspects, especially kinesik, in human life. Therefore, in addition to the Surah / Abasa / 80 verse 1, it is assumed that there are also other verses that contain kinesik content both facial, gestural, and postural in the Holy Qur'an. Based on this, this study was conducted to identify which verses were revealed to Muhammad who talked about kinesik and how the verses were relevant to the development of scientific communication. From the results of the research carried out qualitatively with mix-method patterns that combine reference research (library research) and text analysis (content analysis) with thematic interpretive approaches (mauḍu'iy) it was found that the verses of the Qur'an which describe the communication process explicitly illustrates that potential kinesic aspects occur throughout the period in the process of human interaction. The Al-Qur'an contains information about kinesik processes that occur spontaneously, naturally, and conditionally. This shows that the presentation of kinesik verses is relevant to proceed in the global era, even throughout modern human life.]]>
<![CDATA[Model Creation of Musical String Instrument Based on Ethnic Diversity in North Sumatera ]]>
<![CDATA[Suroso, Panji]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasbulah, Mulkis]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiastuti, Uyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Hirza, Herna]]>;
<![CDATA[Silionga, Pita HD]]>;
<![CDATA[Amal, Bakhrul Khair]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.101
<![CDATA[This research is based on the curiosity about the phenomenon of the diversity of concepts and organizational structures of traditional stringed instruments in North Sumatra to be developed in finding new, more innovative concepts in creating North Sumatra local whisdom-based stringed musical instruments. The results of this study are expected to provide excellent benefits in research and development of science for lecturers, students and the wider community. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach and exploration besides art. The process of finding data and information is carried out thoroughly for overall and complete information about the diversity of traditional stringed musical instruments in North Sumatra. Data collected from two sources, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from the techniques of in-depth interviews (in-depth interviews) and joint observation (participant observation) which aims to explore data focused on focus groups (focus group discussions). The selection of informants is carried out on grouping key informants consisting of makers, users, experts and academics of traditional music. Secondary or primary data then organized for later exploration in creating musical instruments concocted with the diversity of local whisdom in North Sumatra. The results of this study are: Taking into account the various forms of musical instruments and the areas of the tones of each related instrument, then formulated to emit the tone by adopting and exploring existing instruments.]]>
<![CDATA[Accounting Cooperative System of Business Vocational High School in Jakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Zulaihati]]>;
<![CDATA[Santi Susanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.120
<![CDATA[This research seeks to help the business continuity of the school cooperative, to solve the problem of cooperative sustainability as a learning center for students to improve the quality of education and relevance to the business world, access, efficiency and relevance of education to make higher competence of students in the senior high school level. Researchers see that school cooperatives have not been well managed because management resources do not maximize their potential, and the sustainability and development of school cooperatives tend to be stagnant, whereas the opportunity in order to maximize the cooperative's economic potential to improve the welfare of students is very wide open. School cooperatives also serve as laboratories for students to implement a dual system education is not optimal in its implementation, the involvement of students only to maintain the store, not to the stage of implementation of good management. This paper will explain how school cooperatives management in business vocational high school in Jakarta with qualitative research method]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between Teacher’s Profession and Teachers' Teaching Ability on (Field Experience Program) PPL's Students of State University of Medan (Unimed) College Year 2005/2006 ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur’aini Nur’aini]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.98
<![CDATA[This study aims to look at the relationship between perception of the teacher profession and prospective teacher’ teaching ability on (Field Experience Program) PPL’s Students of State University of Medan. Teacher's profession according to community's perspective is still considered not too important. The community / parents of students sometimes ridicule and accuse the teacher of being incompetent, not qualified and so on. When their son / daughter cannot solve the problem that they face or they have no ability they want. The sample in this study are Unimed’s Student in 7th Semester as many as 96 people who have taken the Field Experience Program (PPL) using purposive sampling. The method of collecting data in this study are documentation and questionnaires. The documentation method is used to find out data about teaching abilities, GPA values, and macro values. While the questionnaire method of perception of the teaching profession is based on several indicators which are the core of the teacher's code of ethics as professional staff. The findings shows that there is a very significance positive of the relationship between perception of the teacher profession and prospective teacher’ teaching ability on (Field Experience Program) PPL’s Students and the index of student cumulative achievement with the ability of Unimed’s student, Freg = 19,845 with p <0,000. This means that the more positive the perception of the teaching profession and the higher the student's GPA, the better the ability to teach]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of Village Government in Cleaning Public Services at Petisah, Medan, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Hadi Wahyudi Harahap]]>;
<![CDATA[Humaizi Humaizi]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Kadir]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.116
<![CDATA[This study aims at describing and summarizing various conditions, various situations, or various phenomena of social reality that exist in life of society which are objects in this research and try to attract that reality to the surface so that it can be seen how social reality actually exists and is happening in life of society. This research was conducted in the Petisah Tengah Village, Medan Petisah village, Medan, North Sumatra Province. The researcher chose this village as the research location because of the diverse plurality of the people and the high level of socio-political dynamics because in this village there was the Medan Mayor's Office, as well as some government offices and Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) in Medan. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The type of research used by researchers in this study is a qualitative approach with descriptive studies. Qualitative research is a research procedure that produces description data in the form of words (both written and oral). This qualitative research method was chosen because it can present directly the nature of the relationship between researchers and respondents and is more sensitive and can adjust to the patterns of value faced. Data collection is done by observation and interview. The results of the study are more emphasized in giving an objective description of the actual state of the object under investigation, using a qualitative approach, the researcher will obtain more in-depth information or data.]]>
