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<![CDATA[Penggunaan Google Forms Sebagai Media Pemberian Tugas Mata Kuliah Pengantar Ilmu Sosial ]]>
<![CDATA[Iqbal, Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosramadhana, Rosramadhana]]>;
<![CDATA[Amal, Bakhrul Khair]]>;
<![CDATA[Rumapea, Murni Eva]]>
<![CDATA[ JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 10, No 1 (2018): JUPIIS (Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Ilmu Sosial) JUNI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Medan ]]>
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<![CDATA[Kehadiran kurikulum Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia memiliki dampak terhadap perubahan dalam proses belajar-mengajar khususnya dalam pemberian tugas pada setiap mata kuliah yang terkait dengan 6 (enam ) penugasan, yaitu Tugas Rutin, Critical Book Report (CBR), Critical Journal/Research Report (CJR), Rekayasa Ide, Mini Research dan Project. Adanya 6 (enam) penugasan mata kuliah tersebut, dosen mengalami kendala dalam mengolah menyimpan dan menilai tugas-tugas yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa. Penggunaan google forms dapat memberikan alternatif kepada tim dosen dalam mengorganisasikan penugasan mata kuliah berbasis Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia. Keuntungan menggunakan google forms adalah efektif, efisien, interaktif serta meminimalkan penggunaan kertas. Sementara itu kendala/kelemahan dalam menggunakanya adalah ketika koneksi internet tidak berjalan dengan baik atau terputus.]]>
<![CDATA[STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP PENGHUNI PEMUKIMAN KUMUH ]]>
<![CDATA[Simanjuntak, Afriyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Amal, Bakhrul Khair]]>
<![CDATA[ Buddayah : Jurnal Pendidikan Antropologi Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Edisi Juni 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Buddayah : Jurnal Pendidikan Antropologi ]]>
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DOI: 10.24114/bdh.v1i1.8557
<![CDATA[Arus urbanisasi yang pesat di perkotaan ditandai oleh timbulnya pemukiman-pemukiman kumuh menggambarkan kemiskinan suatu daerah. Banyak anggapan masyarakat bahwa kumuh identik dengan kemiskinan. Kondisi lingkungan yang kotor dan bau tak sedap serta bentuk rumah yang mereka tempati, secara fisik dapat dikategorikan masyarakat miskin. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis karakteristik kemiskinan serta strategi-strategi yang dilakukan untuk bertahan hidup di pemukiman kumuh bantaran rel kereta api Kelurahan tegal Sari Mandala II Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif yaitu teknik penelitian yang memaparkan data yang ada berdasarkan fakta yang ada di lapangan. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan melalui penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian lapangan bahwa kemiskinan yang terjadi di pemukiman kumuh bantaran rel kereta api Kelurahan Tegal Sari Mandala II Medan adalah kemiskinan yang terjadi karena faktor individual dan struktural yang kerap menjerat mereka dalam lingkaran kemiskinan. Hambatan-hambatan struktural yang menjerat di perkotaan membuat mereka untuk mengambil pilihan untuk bekerja dalam lingkup starta sosial rendah di perkotaan. Motif warga di kawasan pemukiman bantaran rel memilih untuk tinggal di kawasan tersebut adalah karena daerah atau kawasannya startegis bagi mereka untuk memelihara hewan berkaki empat (babi). Karena jauh dari wilayah perkotaan (pinggiran kota) mereka memilih untuk mempertahankan dan meingkatkan perekonomian keluarga dengan beternak babi dan bekerja sebagai pemulung. Butuh strategi untuk mencoba keluar dari jerat kemiskinan yang sulit untuk dilepas bagi masyarakat miskin di perkotaan. Pandangan pihak luar merupakan tindakan irrasional, dalam kenyataannya, mungkin merupakan satu-satunya pemecahan dari himpitan kesulitan sosial ekonomi. Adapun strategi atau yang digunakan adalah dengan meningkatkan asset dengan melibatkan lebih banyak anggota keluarga untuk bekerja, memulai usaha kecil-kecilan, memulung barang-barang bekas, menyewakan kamar, menggadaikan barang, meminjam uang di bank atau lintah darat. Meningkatkan asset merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang melingkupi kehidupannya.]]>
<![CDATA[Model Creation of Musical String Instrument Based on Ethnic Diversity in North Sumatera ]]>
<![CDATA[Suroso, Panji]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasbulah, Mulkis]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiastuti, Uyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Hirza, Herna]]>;
<![CDATA[Silionga, Pita HD]]>;
<![CDATA[Amal, Bakhrul Khair]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.101
<![CDATA[This research is based on the curiosity about the phenomenon of the diversity of concepts and organizational structures of traditional stringed instruments in North Sumatra to be developed in finding new, more innovative concepts in creating North Sumatra local whisdom-based stringed musical instruments. The results of this study are expected to provide excellent benefits in research and development of science for lecturers, students and the wider community. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach and exploration besides art. The process of finding data and information is carried out thoroughly for overall and complete information about the diversity of traditional stringed musical instruments in North Sumatra. Data collected from two sources, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from the techniques of in-depth interviews (in-depth interviews) and joint observation (participant observation) which aims to explore data focused on focus groups (focus group discussions). The selection of informants is carried out on grouping key informants consisting of makers, users, experts and academics of traditional music. Secondary or primary data then organized for later exploration in creating musical instruments concocted with the diversity of local whisdom in North Sumatra. The results of this study are: Taking into account the various forms of musical instruments and the areas of the tones of each related instrument, then formulated to emit the tone by adopting and exploring existing instruments.]]>
<![CDATA[Zikir Bordah and Social Relations in the Labuhan Batu Community ]]>
<![CDATA[Amal, Bakhrul Khair]]>;
<![CDATA[Suroso, Panji]]>;
<![CDATA[Ravai, Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Rambe, Tappil]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1331
<![CDATA[This paper aims to collect various types of Bordah recitation that are used in various cultural events in Labuhan Batu during weddings, circumcisions, and gratitude towards God. The meaning is to re-explore the important values of local wisdom in Bordah Zikir that have been lost to answer the challenges of globalization as well as to play an important role in changing social values in Labuhan Batu society. Bordah recitation is an expression of gratitude through beautiful poetry that leads to the divine. This research is very important to explore the values of Bordah's remembrance which have long been forgotten or even lost. This study will greatly support and assist the government's efforts in the mental revolution program which have shown a disorderly direction. The research method that will be used is the socio-anthropological method whose characteristics are "examining informants as research subjects in their daily environment." Researchers and the object under study interact intensely through in-depth observation of the object's life in accordance with the research objectives. This research will be conducted in the Labuhan Batu area which consists of the Malays and Mandailing tribes, North Sumatra.]]>
<![CDATA[Resiproritas Antar Petani dalam Tradisi Alap Ari Turun Tanam dan Panen Padi di Desa Terang Bulan Kecamatan Aek Natas ]]>
<![CDATA[Munthe, Mona Ratu]]>;
<![CDATA[Amal, Bakhrul Khair]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal EMT KITA Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JANUARY 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET) - Lembaga KITA ]]>
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DOI: 10.35870/emt.v8i1.1931
<![CDATA[Reciprocity refers to an exchange system carried out using reciprocal relationships. This research aims to describe and analyze exchanges between farmers in the alap ari tradition. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. This research is in Terang Bulan Village, Aek Natas District. Data collection techniques are through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the research show that the exchange patterns that occur between farmers using a reciprocity system are comparable and negative. Farmers use a system of exchange of services and money, where the exchange system carried out by farmers is a tradition that has existed for a long time which means working together and helping each other in completing all the work in the farmer's rice fields, basically, this tradition is called alap ari is referred to as proportional reciprocity which is an activity that simplifies, speeds up and eases all the work of farmers. Meanwhile, negative reciprocity is the existence of a wage system, so the tradition of helping voluntarily has begun to be abandoned by farmers in the village. So, researchers are interested in seeing the reasons why farmers switch to using money or a wage system to complete all their work in the fields]]>
<![CDATA[Islamic Philanthropic: The Generosity of the Muhammadiyah Residents of Medan City during the Covid-19 Pandemic ]]>
<![CDATA[Irfan, Irfan]]>;
<![CDATA[Hani, Syafrida]]>;
<![CDATA[Amal, Bakhrul Khair]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3088
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the perceptions of Medan City Muhammadiyah residents about the economic burden of the community during the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as analyze the level of awareness of Medan City Muhammadiyah residents to pay zakat, infaq, alms and waqf to help the community's economic problems due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The survey design was conducted to collect data through a questionnaire (questionnaire) to 200 respondents who were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the study found that the majority of Muhammadiyah residents agreed and had a high perception that the Covid-19 pandemic had caused an increase in the economic burden on the community during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, the majority of Muhammadiyah residents in Medan City have a very high level of awareness for tithing, infaq, charity and waqf in order to help the community's economic problems due to the Covid-19 pandemic.]]>
<![CDATA[NAVIGATION OF IMAGE IN THE MIDST OF BOYCOTT: MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES OF COMPANIES IN RESPONDING TO ISRAELI PRODUCT ISSUES ]]>
<![CDATA[Sazali, Hasan]]>;
<![CDATA[Matondang, Abdul Rahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Amal, Bakhrul Khair]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammadi, Qasem]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 10, No 2 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh ]]>
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DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v10i2.25639
<![CDATA[This research aims to analyze in depth the marketing communication strategies implemented by KFC, Starbucks, Unilever, and Pizza Hut in facing the boycott of Israeli products. Using a qualitative approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with managers and marketing staff from company branches in North Sumatra. The data collected was analyzed using Nvivo software, which identified key themes related to determining marketing objectives, segmentation and targeting, as well as differentiation and positioning. The research results show that these companies are able to reduce the negative impact of boycotts by implementing strategies that focus on local adaptation, image strengthening and product innovation. This strategy has proven effective in maintaining consumer loyalty, maintaining market share, and strengthening their position in the global market. These findings emphasize the importance of flexibility, innovation and responsiveness in responding to sensitive global issues.]]>
<![CDATA[Relasi Sosial Perkawinan Semarga Pada Etnis Nias di Kota Sibolga ]]>
<![CDATA[Lase, Dian Kristina]]>;
<![CDATA[Amal, Bakhrul Khair]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan ]]>
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DOI: 10.31604/jim.v8i1.2024.247-259
<![CDATA[Relasi sosial mengacu pada interaksi dan hubungan antara individu atau kelompok dalam suatu masyarakat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis relasi sosial pasangan perkawinan semarga etnis Nias dengan masyarakat di Kota Sibolga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Kota Sibolga. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkawinan semarga oleh etnis Nias di Kota Sibolga cenderung disembunyikan dan tidak dibicarakan secara terbuka atau ditutup-tutupi. Perkawinan semarga secara umum memiliki tujuan agar tetap berada dalam satu garis keluarga marga yang sama, cenderung mempermudah urusan jujuran dan sebagai upaya mempertahankan asset keluarga. Secara khusus perkawinan semarga dianggap dapat diterima lebih mudah dalam keluarga, sebagai wujud kasih sayang, mengangkat derajat ekonomi keluarga dan menghindari perceraian. Perbedaan perspektif atas perkawinan semarga menjelaskan kompleksitas masyarakat dan pranata sosial di dalamnya. Perkawinan semarga dianggap sebagai aib dan hal ini menciptakan stereotipe, bullying dan pemutusan hubungan keluarga, hal ini kemudian mendorong pasangan perkawinan semarga cenderung menyembunyikan status perkawinannya dan mengubah identitas diri sebagai cara untuk menjaga relasi sosial yang positif di lingkungan sosial yang heterogen.]]>
<![CDATA[Rationality of Decision Making of a Cross-Provincial Truck Driver's Wife in the Household (Case Study of a Cross-Provincial Truck Driver's Wife in Medan City) ]]>
<![CDATA[Aqila, Annisa Gita]]>;
<![CDATA[Amal, Bakhrul Khair]]>
<![CDATA[ QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2024): December 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata ]]>
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DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i2.4011
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the rationality of decision-making by wives of inter-provincial truck drivers in households in the city of Medan. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data in this research was collected through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses 3 actions, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Determining informants in this research was carried out using snowball sampling so that 5 informants were obtained, all of whom were wives of cross-provincial truck drivers. The research results found that the rationality of decision-making by wives of cross-province truck drivers includes financial management, meeting primary and tertiary needs, occupational health and safety, children's education, and social activities. The results of this research are in line with James S. Coleman's rational choice theory, which states that as long as a person's actions aim to achieve their goals, rational choice theory considers these actions to be rational, as reflected in the research results, that every decision taken by the wife is based on a specific goal.]]>
<![CDATA[Peranan Filosofi Hamoraon Hagabeon dan Hasangapon Perempuan Etnik Batak Toba Dalam Kehidupan Rumah Tangga ]]>
<![CDATA[Siregar, Siti Fatimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Amal, Bakhrul Khair]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Akuntansi Hukum dan Edukasi Vol 1, No 2 (2024): November 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata ]]>
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DOI: 10.57235/jahe.v1i2.3866
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri penerapan Filosofi Hamoraon Hagabeon dan Hasangapon Etnik Batak Toba yang diterapkan perempuan Batak Toba dalam lingkungan rumah tangganya dan menganalisis partisipasi perempuan Etnik Batak Toba dengan cara yang dilakukan Perempuan Batak Toba dalam meningkatkan perekonomian rumah tangganya di kota Rantauprapat Kelurahan Bakaran Batu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah melalui observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan filosofi Hamoroan Hagabeon dan Hasangapon pada Perempuan Batak Toba masih sangat minim pada rumah tangga Perempuan usia berumur muda. Namun, Perempuan Batak Toba yang berusia tua sangat kental akan penerapan Filosofi Hamoraon Hagabeon dan Hasangapon pada rumah tangganya. Kaitan filosofi Hamoraon Hagabeon dan Hasangapon memberikan motivasi untuk Perempuan Batak Toba terjun kedalam dunia pekerjaan untuk membantu dan memperbaiki ekonomi keluarga. Dengan membantu perekonomian keluarga perempuan Batak Toba di Kelurahan Bakaran Batu menerjunkan diri dengan cara ikut bekerja. Adapun cara yang dilakukan perempuan Batak Toba untuk membantu perekonomian rumah tangganya dengan bekerja sebagai guru SD, Buruh Tani, Pedagang Warung dan Pengusaha. Cara tersebut merupakan upaya perempuan Batak Toba dalam membantu perekonomian rumah tangganya sekaligus membantu memperbaiki pendapatan suami di rumah tangga.]]>
