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All Journal Lentera Hukum Jurnal Adabiya Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah Gender Equality: Internasional Journal of Child and Gender Studies MILLATI: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Takammul : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Serta Perlindungan Anak Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi Indonesia Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture Dedication: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Munawiah Abdullah
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Returning Government Policy for Poverty Reduction in Aceh Ernita Dewi; Munawiah Munawiah; Siti Nurzalikha
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.89

Abstract

Aceh and Bengkulu are included in the top list of the poorest regions of Sumatra, in fact, are in the top ten in Indonesia. Aceh with a large budget both from APBA, special autonomy funds and oil and gas revenue sharing funds, but poverty is still a fetter for the people of Aceh. It is not wrong if many question the government policies that are always echoed to alleviate poverty. This paper wants to describe in detail the government policies in alleviating poverty, it is right on target or it still dwells on the poverty alleviation discourse, and programs that are proclaimed are only limited to ideals that are not in accordance with the reality and needs of society.
Existency of Women Leadership at Village Level and Its Orientation against Gender Justice (Case Studies in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar) Munawiah Munawiah; Ernita Dewi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1926

Abstract

Women's leadership at the village level is a new thing for the people of Aceh today, because previously it was very rare. Becoming a leader at the village level known as a keuchik is not easy, they face many challenges and obstacles. Moreover, in initiating and running pro-women programs. However, the community has been familiar with programs that are general in nature, not looking at gender sensitive. Village development, for example, is more focused on physical construction in the form of buildings, open non-physical development such as increasing the number of women who get education, support for women's economic empowerment and also concern for increasing health awareness for women.
Revitalizing Women as Heads of Families in Aceh (Conflict and Post-Conflict Period) Munawiah Munawiah; Rashidah Binti Mamat; Nor Azlah Sham Binti Rambely; Ernita Dewi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3254

Abstract

The protracted conflict in Aceh made women feel more suffering, both physically and mentally. Women are the backbone of the family because their husbands are kidnapped, killed, wandering in search of a safe place. Women who are abandoned by their husbands are often faced with negative stigma. The term woman as the head of the family is an effort to change the view of widowed women to be positioned in the position of roles and responsibilities as the head of the family. Women can be independent with support from various parties towards independent and prosperous, just and dignified families. Post-conflict women as heads of families have a role in women's economic empowerment such as women's savings and loans, joining cooperatives of non-governmental organizations and contributing to village development and development.
HARMONY BETWEEN JAVANESE, SUNDANESE, AND BATAK ETHNICS IN BABUSSALAM VILLAGE, MARBAU SUB-DISTRICT, NORTH LABUHAN BATU RRGENCY Nurul meili Fanny; Husaini Husda; Munawiah
Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture
Publisher : The Department of Islamic History and Culture in cooperation with the Center for Islamic History and Culture in Aceh and Malay World Studies (PUSAKA), Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijihc.v3i2.1980

Abstract

This study aims to determine what causes the peace in Babussalam Village, how the three ethnic groups Javanese, Sundanese, and Batak maintain peace in society, and how social interaction between the Javanese, Sundanese, and Batak ethnic groups occurs in Babussalam Village. This study employs a qualitative, descriptive research design. This study used observation, interviews, and documentation as its methods. The findings of this research are: the background of harmony in Babussalam Village is influenced by a number of elements, including those in the social and economic, educational, and religious spheres. Respect, freedom of expression, cooperation, positive prejudices, and fostering a welcoming environment are all important for preserving harmony in a community where these three ethnic groups coexist. Due to the fact that people are social beings who cannot survive alone and require the assistance of others, the social interaction in Babussalam Village is highly positive.
Jihad Fi Sabilillah of Acehnese Women against Occupation; Inspiration for the Resilience of Women during Conflicts, Tsunamis, and Pandemics Munawiah Abdullah; Rashidah binti Mamat; Nor Azlah Sham binti Rambely; Ernita Dewi
Millati: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Millati
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/mlt.v8i1.8208

Abstract

AbstractThe existence of Acehnese women has an extraordinary place in the public sphere. The study aims to describe the jihad fi Sabilillah of Acehnese women against colonialism, which inspired women’s resilience during the conflict, tsunami, and Covid-19 pandemic. The greatness of Acehnese women has been known to the world for centuries for their toughness in various fields, such as the military, politics, government, and religion. Aceh is always said to have given birth to fighters who fought colonialism, such as Laksamana Malahayati, Cut Nyak Dhein, Cut Mutia, et al. The Aceh conflict significantly impacted the heroism of Acehnese women against Dutch colonialism and the spirit of the Sabil War. During the conflict, Acehnese women were actively involved in various activities. When the tsunami occurred, women also participated in resolving the impacts arising from the disaster. The Covid-19 pandemic has also had a huge impact on women. And Acehnese women’s resilience was tested when facing the pandemic until the pandemic was over. The process of gathering resource persons in the paper was through documentation review and interviews with women directly involved in the events during the conflict, tsunami, and the COVID-19 pandemic. The study results show that Acehnese women are known for being brave, being shields (protectors/fortresses of the family) during times of crisis, and never giving up, especially if the resistance is in upholding or defending religion and protecting the family and nation.Keywords: Jihad Fi Sabilillah, The Toughness of Aceh's women, conflict, Tsunami, Pandemic.AbstrakEksistensi perempuan Aceh memiliki tempat yang sangat spesial dalam ranah publik. Kajian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tentang jihad fisabilillah perempuan Aceh dalam melawan penjajahan manjadi inspirasi ketanguhan perempuan di masa konflik, tsunami dan pandemi covid-19.  Kehebatan perempuan Aceh telah dikenal di mata dunia sejak berabad-abad yang lalu, ketangguhan mereka dalam berbagai bidang, seperti militer, politik dan pemerintahan serta bidang agama. Aceh selalu disebut telah melehirkan pejuang-pejuang yang ikut berperang melawan penjajahan seperti Laksama Malahayati, Cut Nyak Dhein,Cut Mutia dan lain-lain. Konflik Aceh  mimiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar dengan tokoh heroisme perempuan Aceh melawan penjajahan Belanda dan semangat hikayat perang sabil. Masa Konflik  Perempuan Aceh terlibat aktif dalam berbagai kegiatan, ketika tsunami terjadi, perempuan juga berada di depan untuk menyelesaikan berbagai dampak yang muncul akibat dari bencana. Pandemi covid juga memberi pengaruh besar bagi perempuan, dan ketahanan perempuan Aceh sangat teruji untuk menghadapi wabah, sampai wabah berlalu. Proses pengumpulan sumber dalam tulisan ini melalui telaah dokumentasi,dan wawancara dengan perempuan yang terlibat langsung dalam peristiwa, masa konflik, tsunami dan pandemi. Hasil penelitian menujukkan perempuan Aceh dikenal dengan pemberani, menjadi tameng (pelindung/benteng keluarga) masa krisis dan pantang menyerah lebih-lebih kalau perlawanan yang dilakukakan dalam menegakkan atau membela agama, demikian juga dalam membela keluarga dan bangsa.Kata Kunci: Jihad Fisabilillah, Ketangguhan Perempuan Aceh, konflik, Tsunami, dan Pandemi.
Islam dan Etnonasionalisme Tengku Hasan M. Tiro untuk Perjuangan Aceh Merdeka 1976-1998 Al Maududdy, Avicenna; Usman, Usman; Abdullah, Munawiah; Ashri, Teuku Luthfi
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 26, No 2 (2024): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v26i2.21704

Abstract

Terinspirasi oleh kekayaan warisan budaya Aceh, merekonstruksi identitas Aceh atas dasar nasionalisme etnis. Ia merekonstruksi sejarah dan membangkitkan sentimen kolektif masyarakat Aceh untuk menyebarkan gagasannya. Cara berpikirnya memandang Islam sebagai salah satu komponen adat yang membentuk hukum adat Aceh atau dari sudut pandang politik Islam. Selanjutnya masyarakat Aceh ditampilkan sebagai fakta sejarah atau realitas kehidupan di masyarakat, dan Islam ditampilkan sebagai agama dengan prinsip-prinsip luhur bagi umatnya untuk melawan kejahatan. Kajian ini mengambil pendekatan politik dengan menyelidiki sejarah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pemikiran Tengku Hasan M. Tiro tentang Islam dan etnonasionalisme dalam konteks perjuangan Aceh Merdeka. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi tinjauan pustaka yang memanfaatkan berbagai sumber, termasuk tulisan ilmiahnya. Evolusi masyarakat Aceh dalam perjuangan Aceh Merdeka akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini, beserta kepemimpinan Tengku Hasan M. Tiro dalam perjuangan tersebut, serta analisis pencampuran terhadap Islam dan etnonasionalisme serta pengaruhnya terhadap Aceh Merdeka.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Inspired by the richness of Aceh's cultural heritage, reconstructing Aceh's identity on the basis of ethnic nationalism. Reconstructing history and arousing collective sentiments of the Acehnese people to spread their ideas. His way of thinking views Islam as one of the components of customs that form Aceh's customary law or from an Islamic political perspective. Furthermore, the Acehnese people are presented as historical facts or realities of life in society, and Islam is presented as a religion with noble principles for its people to fight against evil and injustice. This study takes a political approach by conducting historical investigations. The purpose of this study is to analyze Tengku Hasan M. Tiro's thoughts on Islam and ethnonationalism in the context of the struggle for Aceh's Independence. Literature study with literature analysis is a method of data collection for the purpose of this study. The data collected is then reviewed and then written into one complete article. How the Acehnese Revolution in the struggle for Aceh's Independence, how Tengku Hasan M. Tiro's leadership in the struggle, and why his views on Islam and his ideas of ethnonationalism influenced the struggle for Aceh's Independence will be discussed in this study. The ethnonationalist thought or also known as Acehnese Nationalism of Tengku Hasan M. Tiro which was mobilized in the struggle for Aceh Merdeka has defined the identity of the Acehnese nation in maintaining Aceh's sovereignty. Although there are different opinions about the purpose of establishing an independent Acehnese state, his efforts and beliefs are very beneficial for the continuity of Aceh's political life today. 
REFLECTION OF SUFI POCUT DI BEUTONG IN ACEH’S MANUSCRIPT Abdullah, Munawiah; Husna, Nurul; Akbar, Arif; Zaenab, Cut
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v9i2.19983

Abstract

Abstrak: Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk mendeskripsikan sosok perempuan sufi di Aceh yang dikenal dengan sebutan Pocut di Butong yang terdapat dalam naskah tersebut. Sejarah panjang tasawuf di Aceh memberikan peranan yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat Aceh. Aceh yang juga dikenal dengan nama Serambi Mekkah, pada saat itu diterapkan syariat Islam. Keberadaan para sufi atau pembawa tasawuf begitu esensialnya agar ajaran tersebut terus berkembang. Sufi di Aceh terkenal di kalangan laki-laki karena sikap mereka yang tidak peduli terhadap perempuan. Di kalangan sufi perempuan, keberadaannya sangat minim dan tidak tertulis dalam sejarah apapun. Yang paling sering disebutkan adalah Rabiah al-Adawiyah, namun sufi perempuan masih perlu lebih banyak dipublikasikan, dan lain halnya jika tokohnya laki-laki. Penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan naskah ‘Munajat Perempuan Sufi Aceh Pocut di Beutong’ mengenai eksistensi dan peran seorang sufi perempuan berinisial Pocut di Beutong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puisi-puisi dalam buku ‘Munajat Wanita Sufi Aceh’ menjelaskan bahwa keberadaan dan peranan Pocut di Beutong sangat berarti pada masa itu. Hal ini terlihat dari sejarah yang diceritakan dalam buku tersebut mengenai bagaimana Pocut di Beutong turut membantu mempertahankan tanah Aceh dengan berbagai cara, seperti berdoa, mengajar, mengembangkan amalan, dan berupaya mendekatkan diri kepada Allah. Hal ini sama pentingnya dengan Cut Nyak Dien dan pahlawan wanita lainnya yang akan berperang.Kata Kunci: Naskah; Wanita Sufi; Aceh.Abstract: This paper intends to describe the Sufis woman in Aceh, known as Pocut di Butong contained in the manuscript. The long history of Sufism in Aceh provides a crucial role for the people of Acehnese. Aceh, also known as Serambi Mecca, at that time of Islamic law was implemented. The existence of Sufi or carriers of Sufism is so essential that these teachings continue to develop. Sufi in Aceh have been popular with men for their disregard for women. Among female Sufis, their existence is minimal and not written in any history. The most often mentioned is Rabiah al-Adawiyah, but more female Sufis still need to be published, and it is different if the character is male. This study is a manuscript review of ‘Munajat Perempuan Sufi Aceh Pocut di Beutong’ regarding the existence and role of a female Sufis with the initial Pocut di Beutong. The study results show that the poems in the book ‘Munajat Wanita Sufi Aceh’ explain that the existence and role of Pocut di Beutong was very significant at that time. This can be seen from the history recounted in the book regarding how Pocut di Beutong also helped defend the land of Aceh in different ways, such as praying, teaching, developing practice, and attempting to get closer to Allah. This is just as important as Cut Nyak Dien and other female heroes going to war.Keywords: Manuscript; Sufis Woman; Aceh. 
Philosophical Meaning of Traditional Wedding Rituals of the Singkil Tribe: Makna Filosofis Pada Ritual Adat Pernikahan Suku Singkil Rizki, Annisa; Aslam Nur, Aslam Nur; Munawiah
Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture
Publisher : The Department of Islamic History and Culture in cooperation with the Center for Islamic History and Culture in Aceh and Malay World Studies (PUSAKA), Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijihc.v5i1.4740

Abstract

This article aims to describe the philosophical meaning of the traditional weddings of the Singkil Tribe based on data from Lae Butar Village, Gunung Meriah District, Aceh Singkil Regency. This research uses descriptive methods with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. In the process of presenting data, researchers use data analysis techniques that describe, interpret and validate. The results of the research show that wedding customs are still implemented and maintained by the people in Lae Butar Village to this day. Meanwhile, the traditional wedding procession of the Singkil Tribe in Lae Butar Village is, first, mekhisik, tandek sintua, mebagah, khapat famili, umba-umba and gaba-gaba. The second day, namely, marriage contract, mangan mido tawar, slaughtering animals, religious lectures, hine tetuhu. The third day involve dalalel khairat, tepung tawakh, and hine menangko. On the last day is mangan mekhadat, temetok and pengakhak Mangan mido tawar has a philosophical meaning, which means that those holding a wedding will receive blessings and avoid undesirable things. Tepung tawar means, so that the bride and groom get blessings from the procession. The Singkil Tribe wedding procession in Lae Butar Village combines marriage and custom directly on the same day.
PENDAMPINGAN SOSIAL EMOSI ANAK BERMASALAH (JUVENILE DILIQUENCY) DI LPKA KELAS II A BANDA ACEH BERBASIS COMMUNITY BASED RESEARCH Miftahul Jannah; Ismiati; Munawiah Abdullah; Nurul Azkia Salsabila
DEDICATION: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): 11 Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Bondowoso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

One of the issues today is juvenile deliquency, manifesting in actions outside of self-awareness and self-control, such as rape, murder, theft, and involvement in drug trafficking. The purpose of this research is to determine 1) the social-emotional condition of problematic children in Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Banda Aceh (Special Child Rehabilitation Institution), and 2) the causes of deviant behavior in the social-emotion aspects of children in LPKA Class II Banda Aceh. The research method used is quantitative research with descriptive statistics and pre-experimental pretest-posttest and supported by in-depth interviews. Quantitative data analysis used One Way Anova with descriptive statistics and operated with SPSS 22 software, and supported by qualitative method. The instrument used in this research is the Social Emotio Character Development (SECD) with 28 statement items. The subjects are all children in LPKA Class II Banda Aceh, which is 22 individuals, all of whom are male. The results of the research show that the social-emotional values of children in LPKA have the low social-emotional level consists of 5 individuals (23%), the moderate level consists of 6 individuals (27%), and those with high social-emotional levels consist of 11 individuals (50%). Low social-emotional individuals are those with cases of theft and rape. From the interview results, it is found that the main factor causing deviant behavior in the social-emotional aspects of problematic children is the environment, as the primary factor influencing the social-emotional aspects of children in LPKA Class II Banda Aceh.
Legal Protection and Family Resilience of Women Victims of Post-Peace Conflict in Aceh: A Study of Gender Approach Abdullah, Munawiah; Jannah, Miftahul; Kamsani, Siti Rozaina; Mamat, Rashidah Binti; Rambely, Nor Azlah Sham Binti; Ariffin, Nurhazlina Mohd
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v6i1.12401

Abstract

This study seeks to examine the legal protection and resiliency of the families of Aceh's female victims of post-peace conflict. From the outbreak of war to the end of hostilities, women have been the most affected group. This study is qualitative research employing an ethnographic methodology and analyzing the data from a gender perspective. The ethnography was conducted in three different locations: Nagan Raya, Pidie, and North Aceh. Utilized data collection methods include interviews, observation, and literature review. According to the findings of the study, the government has given legal protection to female victims of armed conflict in a variety of ways, including the establishment of a legal umbrella, the creation of special institutions, the provision of support, and thorough rehabilitation. Even though this is not evenly divided, it is vital for institutions, particularly those that care for orphans, to engage in gender-sensitive, sustainable management, and collaboration. The struggle has a significant impact on the psychological, physical, economic, social, and cultural demands of women, as well as the future of their children. Despite the fact that the conflict impacts family resilience owing to the death of family members and economic hardship, from a gender perspective, families can survive and even thrive in the face of life's difficulties. The majority of them come to accept the catastrophe, and their psychological pain is exacerbated by their religious beliefs. Although others have not been able to accept and find it difficult to forget the trauma of the conflict that has occurred.
Co-Authors Ahmad, Muhammad Yunus Akbar, Arif Al Maududdy, Avicenna Amiruddin Amiruddin Ariffin, Nurhazlina Mohd Ashri, Teuku Luthfi Aslam Nur, Aslam Nur Ernita Dewi H.A. Mannan, Nuraini Hasan Basri M. Nur Hasnul Arifin Melayu Hirrati, Hirrati Husaini Husda Ismiati Julianto Julianto Kamaliah Kamaliah, Kamaliah Kamsani, Siti Rozaina Mamat, Rashidah binti Mannan, Nuraini H. A. Miftahul Jannah MIFTAHUL JANNAH Mira Fauziah Muhammad Siddiq Armia Mukhtar, Marduati Naxrasya, Dhyaake Nor Azlah Sham Binti Rambely Nor Azlah Sham binti Rambely Nurul Azkia Salsabila Nurul Husna Nurul meili Fanny Rambely, Nor Azlah Sham Binti Rambely, Nurul Aliyah Sham Binti Rashidah Binti Mamat Rashidah binti Mamat Rizki, Annisa Siti Hajar Sri Hidayati Siti Nur Zalikha Usman Usman Zaenab, Cut