Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[Improving the Quality of Inpatient Services with Lean Service and Six Sigma Methods at Eshmun Hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[Cristanto Cristanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Uni Pratama Pebrina Br Tarigan]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2076
<![CDATA[Hospitals play an important role in the life of the nation and state, because every country has an obligation to meet all the physical and spiritual health needs of every citizen. The main focus of Eshmun Hospital is the accuracy of doctors in diagnosing diseases, responsive patient care, hospital security, hospital access roads, completeness of facilities, and medicines. The research method used in this research is six sigma, pareto diagram, failure mode effect analysis (FMEA), fishbone diagram, and value stream mapping. The conclusions obtained from this research are after repairs are made to the inpatient service activities of the hospital. Eshmun eats service activities which were originally 15 activities reduced to 11 activities, this can save time in carrying out services. Activities that are non-value add are very detrimental, including: the data collection service process is still done manually, patients are still waiting to receive treatment, there are some doctors who are not professional. The main cause of waste is usually caused by hospitals not keeping up with the times, human resources that are not optimal.]]>
<![CDATA[Law, Journalistic Profession and Mass Media Ethics ]]>
<![CDATA[M. Yoserizal Saragih]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1957
<![CDATA[In law and mass media studies, morals and ethics are linked to the obligations of journalists, such as; the implementation of journalistic code of ethics in every journalistic activity is subject to legal institutions and regulations to carry out with good etiquette as the provisions in the law, which are a set of principles and rules that have generally been accepted and approved by the public. In this regard, ethical principles for the journalistic profession provide a legal basis for managing news in the media in an orderly manner in the relationship between legal subjects. In developments in media institutions in Indonesia, the aspects of share ownership in the media (leadership), economics and media marketing will greatly determine the ideology that is promoted by the media, where this ideology, if it leads to a political economy approach, will create media actors who are less familiar with communication ethics. Communication ethics here are positioned as mere instruments and become less meaningful in determining program content, program quality and media actors' respect for human rights that are represented by individuals as sources of information. This choice raises communication ethics on media actors who are considered to have experienced a reduction. Media players as a profession have taken a shortcut by referring to the principle of benefit, prioritizing the principle of benefit in its coverage and news, which is also paradoxical with the professional ethics it carries. To make matters worse, the absence of respect for the presumption of innocence in the name of the public's interest in obtaining information will increasingly make the mass media and media actors as dominant persons in reconstructing and manipulating social reality. Up to this point, the choice of the tendency to interpret the political economy approach or the ethical approach, in fact both of them do not have obvious legal implications, all of them are returned to each individual who is involved in activities in mass media institutions.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Work Motivation and Leadership Styles on Employee Performance (Case Study at the Class III Port Administration Unit Office - Serui, Yapen Regency, Papua) ]]>
<![CDATA[Rifai Karim]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1995
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to analyze work motivation and leadership style on employee performance. This research is a quantitative study using the method of causality analysis. The sample of this study was 53 employees of the Class III Serui Port Administration Unit (KUPP). The research instrument was a questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression test. The results of this study indicate that 1) work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance at the Class III Serui Papua Port Administration Unit Office. The higher the work motivation possessed by employees, the higher the resulting performance. 2) Leadership style has a significant effect on the performance of employees at the Serui Papua Class III Port Administration Unit Office.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of the Itsbat of Marriage in Terms of Law Number 1/1974 and Compilation of Islamic Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Maskawati Maskawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sitti Harlina Hamid]]>;
<![CDATA[Burhanudin Burhanudin]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1868
<![CDATA[This study evaluates the implementation of marriage rituals at the Watansoppeng Religious Court following Law Number 1/1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law. It evaluates the basis for judges' considerations in deciding marriage cases at the Watansoppeng Religious Court. This research is qualitative research with purposive sampling, and data collection techniques used are field research and library research. The data analysis technique was analyzed qualitatively, then described descriptively by explaining, describing, and describing the problems closely related to this research—the need to provide information and counseling to the community on an incentive basis. Counseling regarding the contents of Law Number 1/1974 concerning marriage, counseling on the importance of marriage registration for life to come, especially for their children and the assets they gain in marriage. This counseling is given to all levels of society, especially rural communities, both married and unmarried. The purpose of marriage to form an eternal family based on the Almighty God is achieved.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Pancasila Values in the New Order Era and Post-Reformation ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmat Salam]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2050
<![CDATA[Pancasila is the basis of our country and the nation's view of life, which is extracted from the noble values of the nation's culture. However, along with the development of time, the practice and implementation of the Pancasila practice are always adjusted to the regime's will in power. In the Old Order era, Pancasila was used as an ideological tool; during the New Order, Pancasila was carried out purely and consistently but followed the regime's will in power at that time. In the Reformation Age, the implementation of Pancasila, which was expected to be following the original, even began to be abandoned because the people were more faced with a free lifestyle with liberal understanding. This article will try to highlight the position of Pancasila during the New Order regime when President Suharto was in power and compare it with the work of Pancasila Post-reformation starting from the fall of the New Order until now and looking at the challenges that will be faced in the future.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Review of the Recognition of Outsidered Children Based on the Book of Civil Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Masitah Pohan]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1911
<![CDATA[Legal review due to the recognition of out-of-wedlock children based on the Civil Code, where it is known that a child is a gift from God Almighty and if the child is born outside the marriage between a boy and a girl without acknowledgment by the parents, the child is not will have a legal relationship with his parents. This research is motivated by the importance of recognizing children born outside of marriage. The purpose of this study was to determine the legal consequences of an out-of-wedlock child if they received recognition from their parents, and to determine the impact on the outside child if they did not receive recognition. The research method used is normative legal research through literature study and using an analytical approach. Based on the results of the research, it is understood that children outside of marriage are children born outside of legal marriages, so with the recognition made by the parents, there will be a civil relationship between the child and the father and mother (Article 280 of the Civil Code). ]]>
<![CDATA[Criminal Disparity in Law Enforcement to the Performers of Judi Togel in Simalungun Court State ]]>
<![CDATA[Mariah SM Purba]]>;
<![CDATA[Anita Purba]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1985
<![CDATA[Gambling cases, especially lottery gambling, are a type of gambling that is rife in society. Courts are the last bastion for attendance seekers. Justice is not merely a place to punish but to get justice. However, the fact is that there are disparities in court decisions on the same case, namely lottery gambling at the Simalungun District Court. As for the problem is: whyCriminal disparities occur in terms of law enforcement against lottery gambling perpetrators at the Simalungun District Court and what efforts that can be made so that there is no disparity in decisions in lottery gambling cases. The research used is juridical legal research, research on laws whose position is the norm, namely the provisions of gambling crimes as regulated in the Criminal Code. Where the imposition of crimes against the same article is inconsistent, there are even disparities. ]]>
<![CDATA[Development of Mobile Learning in Learning Media to Improve Digital Literacy and Student Learning Outcomes in Physics Subjects: Systematic Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Rafi Eka Wijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Mustaji Mustaji]]>;
<![CDATA[Hari Sugiharto]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2027
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the development of mobile learning in learning media to improve digital literacy and student learning outcomes in physics subjects. The method used in writing this systematic literature review is to search for the literature using a database on Google Scholar. The results of the study show that the use of mobile learning in student learning can be used as a learning support tool, media and learning resource and can be applied at the student level. The benefits of using mobile learning in learning are that it can facilitate the teaching and learning process both in the classroom and outside the classroom, attract students' attention and can generate enthusiasm and motivation in learning so that the material being delivered can be conveyed properly and can be understood by students, besides another benefit of using mobile learning is that it can support students towards independent learning. The development of mobile learning as a learning medium has been carried out by several researchers, who develop mobile learning. The results of the development carried out indicate that the media developed is more likely to focus on the teaching material only. Mobile learning developed is focused as a means of practicing working on questions that can provide various types of questions that are varied and challenging.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Understanding the Concept Using Assignment Techniques on Students' Learning Interest in Irsyadul Islamah Mass PP ]]>
<![CDATA[Rina Rina]]>;
<![CDATA[Eva Julyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1851
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze conceptual understanding and increase student interest in learning by using assignment techniques in the form of material and SPLDV questions and also an assessment questionnaire. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The subjects who were the research targets were class VIII in MASS PP IRSYADUL ISLAMAH totaling 35 students. The research instrument used was an assignment questionnaire and an interest in learning outcomes. The material is used to provide understanding of the assignment and see the students' interest in learning the assessment subject. Seeing the interest in learning in student assignment techniques in solving problems with SPDLV Mathematics learning questions, students were given an assessment questionnaire on how the teacher applied Mathematics learning. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in student interest in learning, The increase in research resulted in 11 highest numbers of learning interest, 21 moderate numbers and 3 were in the lowest numbers in student interest in learning. From the results of this study the researchers succeeded in suppressing the lowest number and increasing the highest number of students' understanding and interest in solving problems in learning mathematics. The results of the student's interest in learning obtained an increase in interest in learning by 6.58% in MASS PP IRSYADUL ISLAMAH.]]>
<![CDATA[Institutional Strengthening in Waste Management in Medan, Binjai, Deli Serdang, Karo (Mebidangro) ]]>
<![CDATA[Hatta Ridho]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Arif Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Subhilhar Subhilhar]]>;
<![CDATA[Muryanto Amin]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1900
<![CDATA[Weak coordination can also be seen in the achievement of cooperation agreements between regions in the Mebidangro area. For example, how the weak coordination between Pemko Medan and Pemko Deli Serdang resulted in the closure of the TPA Namo Bintang in Pancur Batu sub-district, even though Presidential Decree No. 62/2011 has designated TPA Namo Bintang together with TPAatuh in Medan Marelan as a garbage landfill for residents of Medan city. Weak coordination certainly requires institutional strengthening that can ensure synergy among government ranks in the Mebidangro area to be able to overcome problems faced together. This research was conducted in the Mebidangro area by using qualitative which focused on the problems that existed at the time of the research or the actual problems as well as the facts about the problems being investigated as they were, accompanied by sufficient rational interpretation. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and limited group discussions. The character of the Mebidangro implementing organs has not shown an orderly working mechanism, where the two main components of the character of the implementing organs, namely the SOP and the division of tasks / authorities between the provincial government and district / city governments as well as between district / city governments throughout the Mebidangro region do not exist. Institutional strengthening is needed to strengthen the Integrated Management Institution model.]]>
