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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 407 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August" : 407 Documents clear
Batik in the Perspective of Recognition Search: Its Achievements and Preservation Iswahyudi Iswahyudi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2363

Abstract

The existence of batik which now seems to be an Indonesian national identity has a long history. When talking about batik, people will automatically refer to the state of Indonesia. However, until now people still continue to seek recognition of it, besides of course that is no less important is the need for efforts for its development and preservation. In this case, the Indonesian people need to be careful in responding to globalization in its most tangible form, for example prioritizing the importance of nationalism and also in its implementation being realized in the form of cultural resilience because it is recognized as a cultural capital that is considered capable of being a filter for globalization. Batik on the one hand is a cultural resilience that deserves to be offered as cultural capital or in a minimal form as a reflection of ideological fragments that play a role in providing identification or identity to the Indonesian people.
Inflammatory Activity Test of N-Hexant Extract of Kandis Acid (Garcinia Xanthochymus) Against Male White Mice (Rattus norvegicus) Winata, Hanafis Sastra; Hafiz, Ihsanul; Kartika, Yulis; Sihombing, Delima
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2290

Abstract

Kandis acid (Garcinia xanthochymus) belongs to the genus Garcinia plants scattered in the tropics of Asia. The fruit is widely used as a flavoring dish by the Malay people. Based on research that has been done on the genus Garcinia, it is known that the largest active compound is the santon group. The research used is experimental. The sample in this study was a male white mouse. Anti-inflammatory activity test was conducted on test animals divided into 5 groups, each amounting to 5 heads with suspension test group N-hexan extract of kandis acid fruit dose 200, 400, 800 mg/kg bb, negative control group is CMC Na 1% susspence and positive control is Na diclofenac 2.25 mg/kg bb. Observations were made for 6 hours then the data was analyzed with a one way annalissys of variance (ANOVA) test. Research showed kandis acid extract (Garcinia xanthochymus) was shown to provide anti-inflammatory effects in male white mice induced caragenan at a dose of 200 mg / kgbb with an average value of udem decrease of 5.25, 400 mg/kgbb with an average udem decrease of 5.17 and 400mg/kgbb with an average udem decrease of 6.08, with the most effective dose in anti-inflammatory reduction being 400 mg/kgbb. The most effective dose of candis acid extract (Garcinia xanthochymus) in anti-inflammatory reduction in male white mice was the dose of kandis acid extract (Garcinia xanthochymus) 400 mg/kgbb. It is recommended to the next researcher to conduct fractionation research on kandis acid fruit plants..  
The Role of Bhabinkamtibmas in Efforts to Press the Spread of the Virus Covid-19 Pohan, Ibrahim; Sriono, Sriono; Kumalasari M, Indra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2162

Abstract

The increasing number of Covid-19 sufferers in various parts of the world to districts, and creating new clusters due to community non-compliance with health protocols. The increase in Covid-10 cases has an impact on the occurrence of criminal cases that need serious handling from the authorities. The police use a preventive approach to support the implementation of health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic in order to reduce the spread of the Coid-19 virus through the activities of Bhabinkamtibmas personnel. Efforts to prevent the Spread of the Corona Virus (Covid-19) continue to be carried out by Personal Bhabinkamtibmas in the Labuhanbatu Police area, namely actively socializing the dangers of Covid-19 through activities of swan visits, socialization, education, mask raids, and installation of banners to campaign health protocols to the public such as wearing masks, wash your hands and keep your distance. Bhabinkamtibmas also synergizes with Babinsa (TNI) in suppressing the spread of Covid-19. These activities are in the context of realizing a reduction in the transmission of the Covid-19 case, increasing people's purchasing power, decreasing crime rates, and in the end security and public order (kamtibmas) can be conducive.
Implementation of Gender Responsive Policies in Higher Education: A Study at Three Universities in North Sumatra Yurisna Tanjung; Mujahiddin Mujahiddin; Ida Martinelli
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2390

Abstract

One of the problems that are often faced related to the implementation of Gender Mainstreaming in Higher Education is Do Higher Education Have Policies, Programs, Activities, and Budgeting by paying attention to the needs of men and women in the Governance of the Tridharma of Higher Education through the Gender Mainstreaming Strategy. Based on these conditions, the purpose of this study is to find out whether universities have Gender Responsive Policies, Programs, Activities and Budgeting to build gender sensitivity and commitment of policy makers to make Higher Education Gender Responsive.  In addition, this research will produce publications in accredited national journals in Sinta-2 and additional outputs in the form of Copyright in the form of books with ISBN. The research method uses a qualitative research design with a case study approach. Where the subject of this research will be taken with a purposive sampling approach. The primary data collection techniques used in-depth interviews and documentation. The collected data is then analyzed using a qualitative approach with an interactive model as proposed by Miles and Huberman, namely; Data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification.The results of the research show firstly that the three universities representing universities in the city of Medan in general have not yet become gender-responsive universities. This can be seen from the absence of policies, programs, activities and budgets that accommodate the needs of all lines, both men, women, children, disabilities and others. Second, the lack of gender sensitivity and commitment from policy makers to make it a Gender Responsive University. ThirdPSGA does not yet have a role in providing understanding to structural officials and the academic community about the formation and development of Gender Responsive Higher Education. However, one thing that attracts Islamic universities is to implement gender-responsive universities. 
Opportunities and Challenges for Limitation of Plastic Waste in Balikpapan City Khaerani, Thalita Rifda; Sarai, Melsy Vanesa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2316

Abstract

The Balikpapan City Government has made various efforts to reduce the volume of single-use plastic use. This study aims to examine various opportunities and challenges faced by the Balikpapan City Government in an effort to limit waste, especially single-use plastic waste. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research with purposive informant selection techniques, data collection techniques in the form of observation, in-depth interviews, documentation and literature studies along with data analysis techniques using triangulation methods. The results of the study show that in the implementation of the policy of limiting single-use waste, there are internal opportunities and external opportunities in addition, resulting in factors that become internal challenges and external challenges. The recommendations given are for regencies/cities that have not issued a policy on banning single-use plastic products/packaging, it is recommended to make local regulations, then efforts are needed to improve supervision in order to minimize elements who still ignore existing regional regulations.
Analysis Market Orientation and Knowledge Management to Improve Innovation and Business Performance Meylananda, Siti; Sarkum, Sumitro; Halim, Abd.
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2198

Abstract

UMKM is a form of business that has an import rple in contributing income and helping to increase the regional economy. This study aims to explain the factors that influence innovation and business performance, namely customer orientation, competitor orientation, technology orientation, and knowledge management. In determining the sample of this study using using Non-Probability analysis method with saturation sampling technique, that the method of sampling by including all members as the research sample. So the respondents who have been determined are all members who have joined the Labuhanbatu UMKM House. As well as using the slovin formula with an error rate of 5%, so that the study sample amounted to 142 respondents. To analyze it using a path analysis tool assitessted by the SPSS and AMOS applications. The results of this study have seven influences were customer orrientation towards innovation and customer orrientation towards business performance. So it can be concluded that this study shows the role of strategic orientation which is required to increasingly innovate in improving business performance.
Research Phenomenon during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Challenges and Opportunities for Online Media Learning Harry Satrya Wanto; Suharnanik Suharnanik; Soepriyono Soepriyono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2233

Abstract

Covid research during a pandemic is research carried out to involve oneself so that research continues to run optimally, even though it is limited by space and social mobility. The learning system has undergone a change where previously using offline or face-to-face then becoming online media. This effort is carried out so that the impact can be suppressed and to break the chain of transmission of the pandemic. This research was carried out using health protocols, the method used was more of a survey nature, monitoring the evaluation of online learning media during the pandemic. By using online media to reach research respondents. This research is sporadic regardless of the area where the respondent is located. This study uses online media, conducts online media learning surveys and optimizes data findings obtained during later research. This study was analyzed based on facts that occurred in several places affected by the pandemic, for example how lecturers and students applied online media as an effort to implement health protocols. The results of this study based on data distributed through the online learning process and reference studies show that media learning can be a challenge and opportunity in terms of changing behavior during online learning, quality of education, learning facilities and online learning methods.
The Effect of Liquidity on the Performance of Foreign Banks in Indonesia Muhammad Akbar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2129

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity on bank performance. In this study, a quantitative method approach was used to achieve the objectives and answer research questions and test the hypotheses that had been developed. This study also uses dynamic panel data analysis based on the panel data model framework.The type of data used is secondary data, namely data/information on foreign banks listed on the IDX for the 2010-2016 period, sourced from the IDX, BI, and OJK. Meanwhile, the data collected is liquidity and bank performance. The unit of analysis is limited to foreign banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The population in this study are foreign banks listed in the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the 2010-2016 period, as many as 10 banks (cross-section), where the periodization of financial statements is determined for 7 years, namely 2010-2016 (time series), including for meet the data analysis requirements and to represent the population taken. Foreign bank performance is measured by ROA (Return on Assets), ROE (Return on Equity), CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio), NPL (Non-Performing Loan). The results showed that there was no significant effect of Liquidity on ROA; there is a significant effect of Liquidity on ROE; there is no significant effect of liquidity on CAR; there is a significant effect of liquidity on NPL. So liquidity only has a significant effect on ROE and NPL.
Culture, Gender and Spatial Arrangement in Traditional Houses Dara Wisdianti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2353

Abstract

Culture is always related to all aspects of daily life.  Culture can be either abstract or concrete, as a result of human behavior to respond to its environment. House is a physical manifestation of the inhabited tradition that made by human because they are aware that not all of their activities can be carried out in the open air. Because of the close relation with the prevailing culture, the form of housing which is being represented as the form of space reflects the cultural that is adopted by its occupants. The inhabited tradition poses a different culture in each region. It has its own tradition that brings to the surface multiplicity of gender definition that has an impact on the arrangement of living space in each house. Gender is very influential in spatial arrangement in traditional houses. Seen from the domination of men and women in certain rooms as well as understand the duality at some parts of the house.  The gender differences that exist in traditional houses have different backgrounds, ranging from the existing religious system, family patterns, and the use of local customs. This journal will explain the meaning of culture, gender, and housing, the relationship between the three and how they affect the spatial arrangement of traditional houses.
Analysis of the Procurement of Civil Servants in Deli Serdang Regency (Study at the Regency Regional Personnel Agency Deli Serdang) Wahyu Ramadhan; Rudi Salam Sinaga; Adam Adam
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2279

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Procurement of Civil Servants in Deli Serdang Regency. This study used qualitative approach. The result of the study Procurement of civil servants at the Regional Pegadaian Agency of Deli Serdang Regency is carried out through the stages: planning, determining requirements, announcements, applications, which are then followed by screening and appointment to civil servant candidates, followed by appointment to civil servants.The constraint factors faced in the implementation of the procurement of civil servants are: the lack of a number of qualified applicants so that there is a compulsion to accept applicants whose test scores are less than standard, supervision of the procurement process is difficult because there are so many parties with an interest in the procurement process even high-ranking government officials. Also take advantage of the procurement process for their personal interests, as well as efforts by civil servant applicants to approach government officials by giving bribes to graduate as civil servants.

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