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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 931 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May" : 931 Documents clear
Analysis of Divided Government Phenomena Post 2018 Governor Election in West Kalimantan Andi Syarif T. U. W; Muh Ilham; Sampara Lukman; Ella Wargadinata
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4948

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and find out and explain the symptoms of a divided government after the 2018 West Kalimantan governor election, the impact on government administration and the split government leadership model. The theoretical framework of this research is made in stages starting from the grand theory: Government Science and the Concept of Good Governance, middle-range theory: Conflict Theory, Cultural Concepts, Government Decentralization, Democratic Political System, Applied Theory: Leadership Theory (Nanus (1992: 136-141), Model Theory. This research uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques through interviews, observations and documentation studies. The study results indicate that the direct election of the Governor and deputy governor of West Kalimantan Province will strengthen the decentralization system, which will have positive impacts; The first is the development of democratic life, including accountability to the people directly. Second, The legitimacy of the regional head from the people is getting higher. Namely, the principle of state sovereignty in the hands of the people is realized. Third, the support and participation of the people towards Government, development and social society are getting higher. However, it also has negative impacts, including, first, leaving a residue of conflict between supporters in the structure of society. Second, there is a pattern of a split government system that allows for disruption of government effectiveness. Third, implementation costs are not small, thus opening up opportunities for the Governor and Deputy Governor of West Kalimantan Province for corruption, collusion and nepotism. In the condition that the divided government pattern will minimize the negative impact on the wheels of Government which is less/ineffective, the Governor and Deputy Governor of West Kalimantan Province must build political support with the DPRD.
Grammatical Cohesive Devices in “The Secret” by Rhonda Byrne Muhajir Hilmi Fathani; Deden Novan Setiawan Nugraha
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5234

Abstract

The research aimed to analyze the types and meaning of grammatical cohesive devices used in the book “The Secret” by Rhonda Byrne. This research used the qualitative descriptive method with theory from Sukardi (2003). In analyzing the data, this analysis used the theory of discourse analysis from Halliday and Hasan (1976), and Gerot and Wignell (1994). The result of this research shows that there are 50 data of grammatical cohesive devices found in the book “The Secret” including reference with 18 data (36%), substitution with 4 data (8%), conjunction with 27 data (56%), and ellipsis with 1 data (2%). Based on the analysis, each grammatical cohesive device used in the book “The Secret” by Rhonda Byrne has a different meaning or explanation according to the type of grammatical cohesive device used. Conjunction is used to link the sentences together. Reference is used to avoid repetition in relation to meanings.  Substitution is used to ignore the repetition of words. Ellipsis is used to omit unnecessary words.
Psycometric Properties of Employee Retirement Readiness Scale Grace Angela; Fajrianthi Fajrianthi; Dewi Syarifah; Inastuti Rahmadhani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4796

Abstract

Retirement is considered a worrying time, especially for those who are not mentally prepared. This study aims to develop a retirement preparation scale based on a psychometric approach. The survey design used a correlation approach with the survey data collection technique. The respondents are the employees at PT. Pembangkitan Jawa Bali (PJB) (N = 57). The retirement scale developed includes five dimensions: Physical, mental, financial, performance, and health assessment. To test the internal structure of the scale, a content validity test was conducted using Aiken V and Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The results show that the measuring tool for retirement readiness fits the existing data in the field. To measure the retirement readiness of employees at PT PJB, 17 items consisting of two open-ended questions and 15 Likert scale items can be applied. The results also indicate that the measurement tool for employee retirement readiness of PT. PJB is valid and reliable to be applied within the scope of PJB's subsidiaries.
Stock Price Assessment with Fundamental Analysis as a Basis for Investment Decision Making Asyifa Melati Sukma Ratu Nyaman; Munasiron Miftah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5115

Abstract

Fluctuating stock prices in the capital market cause investors to conduct an analysis first before making a decision whether to buy or sell shares. By conducting technical and fundamental analysis, investors can make investment decisions. Fundamental analysis can be done with several methods of stock valuation, which in this study uses the PER, DDM, DCF funds to see the intrinsic value of the stock. The study was conducted by comparing the intrinsic value with market value, thus indicating whether the stock is overvalued or undervalued. When the stock is in an overvalued condition, investors can sell, and vice versa. Because there are differences in stock conditions as indicated by the results of the PER, DDM and DCF valuation methods, a comparative analysis was carried out with the RMSE to see which stock valuation method was the most accurate. It is shown that DDM has the smallest deviation value so that DDM is the most accurate stock valuation method in stock fundamental analysis.
The Role of the Issuer in Loss of Electronic Money Users in the Failure of the Balance Refillment Process From the Consumer Protection Perspective Zhazha Aulia Thermalista; Dwi Desi Yayi Tarin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4998

Abstract

Electronic money services are an innovation from the publishers in terms of following world developments towards non-cash payments. Electronic money is referred to as a prepaid payment service which is different from debit and credit cards by not requiring a Personal Identification Number (PIN) so that the relationship between the user and the issuer is only limited to parties in buying and selling transactions. It is undeniable that there are several things that can harm consumers, such as failures during transactions to replenish electronic money balances but the funds owned by the user have been sent or have been deducted. So in this case the law regarding the payment service sector, especially electronic money and consumer protection is needed. The research this time aims to show the validity of the law in Indonesia regarding the rules for the implementation of refilling electronic money balances which are regulated in Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 20/6/2018/PBI concerning Electronic Money. Then the role of the issuer in the context of the loss of electronic money users when there is a failure in the balance refill process from the perspective of consumer protection, which of course still requires review considering that there are still problems with failed electronic money balance replenishment transactions. The research was conducted using a normative juridical method that is descriptive-analytical and uses a statutory approach.
A Review: Fundamental Aspect of Health Protocol Obedience for Preventing COVID-19 Transmission in Indonesia Ulisis Maradona Tarigan; Aris Widayati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5266

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a communicable disease that occurs in respiration systems from one to another human through droplets and direct contact with 4.216.728 cases confirmed on October 1, 2021. Employing the number of cases, the Indonesian Government has made some efforts to improve health protocol compliance. The rate of compliance in every individual is affected by factors such as motivation, severity perception, knowledge, the impact of change, culture, satisfaction level, and health service quality obtained. In this review, we examine the factors which play a role in patient compliance based on the number of works of literature as research material. The search was carried out by searching national and international published scientific journals in the past 2 years (2020 – 2021) with the keywords Compliance, COVID-19 Health Protocol, and Indonesian people through the Google Scholar database. The results from various references show there are fundamental factors in Health Protocol compliance such as positive barriers, knowledge, health status, and awareness level. The level of awareness affects the compliance with health protocol and may make it more easily prevent the spread of COVID-19. The awareness is also affected by the educational level in society.
Local Wisdom Tri Hita Karana and Based on Indigenous Communities in Bali I Wayan Gede Suacana; I Nyoman Wiratmaja; I Wayan Sudana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4832

Abstract

This article discusses how to develop ecotourism policy based on Balinese indigenous peoples accompanied by the value of local wisdom they have. Development that aims to have a positive impact on environmental conservation, local wisdom and cultural preservation of the local community. The method used In the first stage, primary and secondary data were collected. The second stage, choosing an approach to reviewing data. The third stage, analyze and interpret the data that has been selected. The fourth stage is to write and construct the results. The results of the study show that ecotourism with local wisdom Tri Hita Karana strongly emphasizes the integration of the three elements of Parahyangan, Pawongan, and Palemahan, none of which occupies a special portion. Opportunities and challenges for ecotourism with local wisdom of Tri Hita Karana and based on indigenous peoples in Bali are: maintaining the integration of the three elements in Tri Hita Karana namely Parahyangan, Pawongan, and Palemahan in ecotourism management so that no one occupies a special portion; keep the area sustainable as a natural area and still ensure environmental sustainability; ensure the preservation and utilization of species and their ecosystems; utilization of the environment for ecotourism using a conservation and utilization approach; encourage participation and improvement of community welfare in ecotourism management, including by involving them in decision making, management of tourism objects; environmental conservation education and the development of ecotourism potential, ranging from uniqueness, accessibility, facilities and governance.
Business Intelligence Analysis and Design to Improve Revenue Performance at Holding Companies Syaiful Rachman; Dina Anggraini
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4786

Abstract

COVID-19 Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is rapidly spreading around the world, so the world economy is hit by a major crisis. Government policies for restrictions on activities make the company experience a significant decrease in revenue, especially for companies in the field of property and hotels, so the need for information on the entire business process of the company becomes one of the important needs for the survival of the company. Business Intelligence (BI) is one of the solutions for companies' needs, especially in analyzing and providing access to data to help make better decisions. Companies need dashboards to process data into information, so that decision-making can be used to support business processes that are running in the midst of a pandemic. Therefore, a Business Intelligence dashboard is needed to analyze revenue data that can be used to improve the performance of each branch in the company. The stages of making a BI dashboard are literature study, justification, planning, business analysis, design, construction, and report. The results of this study are visualizations in the form of graphs of PT JSI Tbk's revenue, Company revenue, Branch revenue, and Branch revenue in 2021. Based on the results of the prototype of the BNV, PM, and HCR branches must be creative in improving performance or operational cost efficiency.
Teaching Morality with Acehnese Idioms in Indonesia Yusri Yusuf; Jarjani Usman; Wildan Wildan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5066

Abstract

Every society has its local pearls of wisdom in educating its generations. In the western part of Indonesia, Acehnese society frequently uses figurative language, like idioms, as a tool for teaching morality to their generations. Even though research on local society's use of local wisdom to educate their generations has existed, research on the use of idioms in the Acehnese language is scant. This study investigated whether idioms in the Acehnese language contain educational values. In doing so, this study used interviews to collect data and involved 14 respondents from seven districts in Aceh that use a similar dialect of the Acehnese language, including Aceh Utara, Aceh Timur, Lhokseumawe, Bireuen, Aceh Besar, Pidie, and Banda Aceh. The results showed ten hand-related idiomatic expressions in the Acehnese language fall into pure idioms and semi-literal idioms. The idioms are used to teach moral values, such as encouragement to work, hardworking, responsibility, diligence, creativity, and many more. In conclusion, there is a nexus between the Acehnese hand-related idioms in the Acehnese society in Indonesia and the educational values they embrace.
Victimology Review of the Legal Protection of Victims of the Crime of Human Trafficking Bintara Sura Priambada; Dania Rama Pratiwi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5187

Abstract

The emergence of various problems in society and the victims or the victims of crime in particular (adults, children) is a problem for crime victims. Human trafficking is a modern trade that not only robs the victim of human rights but also makes a person vulnerable to acts of persecution or physical torture and forced labor. Women who are objectified as commercial sex workers, or in the labor sector who often receive inhumane treatment. Meanwhile, victims who are trafficked to be used as illegal labor with low wages and even many who become beggars occur in children. Preventive legal protection, namely prevention to reduce the risk of potential victims in the form of socializing the behavior of victims in responding to criminal acts of trafficking, people prefer to take non-litigation in order to obtain compensation. This includes the commitment of law enforcement officers who have not been based on the interests of the victims. An assessment of a good law can then sort through several approaches, including through the components that must be included in the legal system. Three components that must be included in the legal system are structural, substantive, and cultural components. The repressive form of legal protection has also referred to the rights of victims; a) asking the victim's identity, b) informing the victim about the concept of service, c) informing the victim that all services are free (non-cost), d) informing the client's rights. This should be criticized that it is an illogical thing which is the pockets of Indonesian workers and indicated the potential for criminal acts of trafficking in persons to occur, it is necessary to understand that the occurrence of criminal acts of trafficking in persons can occur during pre-placement, placement, and post-placement of Indonesian workers.

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