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THE GOOD GOVERNANCE IMPLEMENTATION AT VILLAGE LEVEL IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE Ela Lesmanawaty Wargadinata; Ika Sartika
Sosiohumaniora Vol 21, No 3 (2019): SOSIOHUMANIORA, NOPEMBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4778.515 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v21i3.22120

Abstract

The Government of Indonesia has implemented a progressive policy on rural development since 2015 through distributing enormous budget that has never been given so far, called as village fund policy.  This policy is intended to empowering of poor people in the village throughtout the development of village infrastructure to eliminate poverty or for poverty alleviation. In the period of 2015-2018, the budget increased significantly, reach one billion IDR for each village accros the country.  From the national spending recorded that in 2015, the village fund reaches IDR 20.7 trillion, increased to 47 trillion in 2016, 60 trillion in 2017 and 60 trillion in 2018. These funds utilized mostly for basic rural infrastructures such as road, bridges, drainage, irrigation or clean water supply. Based on the field evidence show that the policy does not yet touch the basic need of the poor people in a rural area.  The rural poor people considered that the program was still not given benefits for them, especially in the economic area. This paper explores the implementation of village fund policy in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) as the third poorest province in Indonesia through good governance lenses. Based on quantitative analyses, the result shows that participation and responsiveness reveal as determinant factors to the success of village fund policies. 
KUALITAS PENGUKURAN KINERJA ORGANISASI PUBLIK Ella Lesmanawaty Wargadinata
Sosiohumaniora Vol 19, No 2 (2017): SOSIOHUMANIORA, JULI 2017
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.281 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v19i2.11497

Abstract

Pelaksanaan pengukuran kinerja organisasi publik telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia sejak tahun 1999 sebagai bentuk mekanisme akuntabilitas dari organisasi pemerintah. Kebijakan ini diterapkan untuk seluruh organisasi tingkat nasional maupun organisasi  pemerintah daerah. Hasil capaian kinerja kemudian dinilai secara terbuka oleh Kementerian Penertiban Aparatur dan Reformasi Birokrasi,  berdasarkan penilaian tersebut, Pemerintah Kota Bandung selalu mendapat nilai C. Latar belakang empiris itu yang mendorong penelitian ini dilakukan, mengapa dan bagaimana proses pengukuran kinerja yang dilakukan oleh SKPD Pemerintah Kota Bandung sehingga memberi kontribusi atas rendahnya nilai laporan AKIP yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 18 SKPD Kota Bandung menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif,  dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 192 orang.   Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep kualitas pengukuran kinerja dari Van Dooren et al (2010). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa indikator kualitas pengukuran kinerja yang terdiri dari validitas adalah 0,613,  nilai legitimasi 0,601 dan fungsionalitas sebesar 0,618, nilai tersebut jauh dari titik optimum yang bernilai 1,00. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa alat ukur  belum mampu mengukur secara tepat kinerja masing-masing organisasi, pengukuran belum sepenuhnya diakui  sebagai bagian penting dalam manajemen organisasi dan hasil pengukuran belum difungsikan secara optimal sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan kinerja organisasi secara berkesinambungan.
DETERMINANT FACTOR ANALYSIS ON COMMUNITY RURAL TOURISM IN INDONESIA Ika Sartika; Ela Lesmanawaty Wargadinata
Sosiohumaniora Vol 22, No 2 (2020): SOSIOHUMANIORA, JULY 2020
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v22i2.23476

Abstract

Mostly the tourist destination in Indonesia found in rural areas and belongs to the local community, who lives with limitations in terms of economy, low infrastructure accessibility, and lack of ability to manage natural resources. The study tries to portray and identify the local context of community-based tourism concepts through academic perspectives. It intended to identify the success factors of community-based tourism management for rural tourism objects in Indonesia. It conducted in five water tourism objects from five different regions, are Umbul Ponggok, Situ Panjalu, Situ Cibulan, Kola Lagundih, and Srigethuk. The research used a quantitative approach with discriminant analysis, data collected from 221 respondents through a questionnaire. The study shows that from the six predictors is that the leadership came as the main factor driving success in its implementation. Leadership plays an important role in grass root tourism management since it conceives to a traditional community. Accordingly, the traditional entities may cultural, socio-economic, structural-administration aspects are, in practice, intertwined.
The Leadership Role in The Smart-Village Program in Banyuwangi District, East Java Ella Lesmanawaty' Wargadinata
TRANSFORMASI: Jurnal Manajemen Pemerintahan TRANSFORMASI: Jurnal Manajemen Pemerintahan-Volume 13 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jtp.v13i1.1429

Abstract

The use of information communication technology (ICT) in government administration has changed the face of Weber's conventional bureaucracy into a modern model. The electronic or digital-based government model is an important milestone in this 21st century due to its ability to improve government performance, thereby increasing public satisfaction. The successful implementation of e-government is influenced by many beneficial and nonbeneficial determining factors, such as leadership. Therefore, this research aims to explore the leadership role of the Smart village program implemented in 2010 by the Banyuwangi District Government using a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation in selected locations, interviews, and secondary sources. The data obtained were processed using the NVivo application process due to its ability to capture and build inductively concepts that describe research based on local perspectives. The results processed through the word cloud feature illustrate two interesting analyses. First Smart village is considered an online administration service by the Banyuwangi people because it is easy, fast, open, and full of certainty. Second leadership has 5 important roles, namely Charismatic, Innovative, Consistent, Cooperation, and Integrity. In conclusion, the success of e-government is strongly influenced by the usefulness of services for the community and the seriousness of the leadership to implement e-government not only as a political gimmick but to serve the community. Keywords: Digital service, Transformational Leadership, Digital Society, Openness
DYNAMIC GOVERNMENT OF INDIGENOUS VILLAGE IN SOUTHEAST MALUKU Stefie Hendric Alexander Laimeheriwa; Ella Wargadinata
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Governmental Science FISIP UNPAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v6i1.22292

Abstract

Research interest in the area of the governance traditional system in modern society is always interesting, especially for Indonesia which was set up above hundred of ethnic groups. The regime shifting gave an impact on the changes of village government policy. It was impact to almost traditional-village government in Indonesia which  transformed into formal-village as National government structure version, although traditional values are still used and mixed therein.. Ohoi is a traditional village in southeast Maluku is one of an example on this compund model. The paper aimed to exlpore the dynamics of Ohoi institutional change  sociologically, economically and politically based on evolutionary social change theory.The study used a qualitative phenomenological approach with informants consisting of  Ohoi’s stakeholders. The results showed that the Ohoi structure changes according to national government policies, however it does not change the social and political value system which is preserving in the Ohoi government system.
Adopting Open Government in Local Development Planning: A Study on Bekasi Regency Almaarif Almaarif; Ella Lesmanawaty Wargadinata
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 26, No 1 (2022): May
Publisher : Magister Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.64692

Abstract

This paper aims to assess the adoption of open government principles in local government development planning. The study used constructivist research design which emphasizes using theory as guidance for analyzing the problems. Interview and document study techniques were used to collect data, while NVIVO version 12 plus was used in data processing and analysis. Research results showed that there has been a decline in community participation in development planning due to the perception that there are stark differences between contents of programs during the planning and implementation phases. Transparency in development planning is implemented in all programs at the subdistrict level, while at the district prioritized programs are deliberated in closely sessions that involve local government executives and the local legislature. As regards collaboration in development planning, results showed that pursuing and projecting own respective interests rather those of the public. Increasing open government principles in the development planning process requires intensive and regular communication and coordination among stakeholders, which makes ICT a key ingredient that should be form an integral part of the design and deployment process. This research recommends further research related to open government that should delve deeper into participation and transparency concepts as components of open government principles.
DAMPAK DAN MODEL BARU PEMERINTAHAN TERBELAH PASCA PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR KALIMANTAN BARAT TAHUN 2018 Andi Syarif T. U. W.; Muh. Ilham; Sampara Lukman; Ella Wargadinata
PAPATUNG: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, Pemerintahan dan Politik Vol 4 No 1 (2021): JURNAL PAPATUNG Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : GoAcademica Research dan Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/japp.v4i1.365

Abstract

In 2000, the Government of Indonesia took a bold step by adopting a very radical policy of decentralization by devolving broad powers to local governments. The concept of divided government is a new thing that is happening in the government system in Indonesia. This article examines the impact of the governor election in West Kalimantan in 2018 and assesses the current paradigm for divided governance. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, which provides a complete analysis and analysis of the evidence found. The results show that divided government can have an impact on political and bureaucratic obstacles after the 2018 West Kalimantan Governor Election. The study also found and introduced new methods of implementing split government, namely through ANDI as theoretical implications.
Analysis of Divided Government Phenomena Post 2018 Governor Election in West Kalimantan Andi Syarif T. U. W; Muh Ilham; Sampara Lukman; Ella Wargadinata
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4948

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and find out and explain the symptoms of a divided government after the 2018 West Kalimantan governor election, the impact on government administration and the split government leadership model. The theoretical framework of this research is made in stages starting from the grand theory: Government Science and the Concept of Good Governance, middle-range theory: Conflict Theory, Cultural Concepts, Government Decentralization, Democratic Political System, Applied Theory: Leadership Theory (Nanus (1992: 136-141), Model Theory. This research uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques through interviews, observations and documentation studies. The study results indicate that the direct election of the Governor and deputy governor of West Kalimantan Province will strengthen the decentralization system, which will have positive impacts; The first is the development of democratic life, including accountability to the people directly. Second, The legitimacy of the regional head from the people is getting higher. Namely, the principle of state sovereignty in the hands of the people is realized. Third, the support and participation of the people towards Government, development and social society are getting higher. However, it also has negative impacts, including, first, leaving a residue of conflict between supporters in the structure of society. Second, there is a pattern of a split government system that allows for disruption of government effectiveness. Third, implementation costs are not small, thus opening up opportunities for the Governor and Deputy Governor of West Kalimantan Province for corruption, collusion and nepotism. In the condition that the divided government pattern will minimize the negative impact on the wheels of Government which is less/ineffective, the Governor and Deputy Governor of West Kalimantan Province must build political support with the DPRD.
KOMPLEKSITAS HUBUNGAN KEPENDUDUKAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Ella Lesmanawaty Wargadinata
Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Widya Praja Vol 47 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengkajian Strategi Pemerintahan (LRPSP), Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri (IPDN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jipwp.v47i1.1456

Abstract

The interaction between population and the environment has always been the center of attention when the population is rise high, while the world has not increased by an inch. The factor of population growth blaming as the source of the problem when the environment is degraded. The relationship between the two is often seen as a simple and linear relationship, but when looking deeply, it shows differently. Relationships become increasingly non-linear and complex when it comes to concepts related to population dynamics, such as the number, the growth rate, the population composition, or the density and migration, analysis of relations requires an explanation of variables other than population. The paper is compiled based on a literature review by elaborating on contrast concepts to obtain a comprehensive analysis of the complex relationship between population and environment. This paper discusses the development of population theories and concepts, ranging from pessimistic groups from Malthusian to Neo-Malthusian, and from optimistic groups such as the Boserupian and Cornucopian concepts. The paper then discusses the relationship between population and environment by identifying the presence of mediating factors which come as intermediate factors. Several studies mention that mediating factors include technology, institutional, policy, social, economic, and cultural factors. Environmental damage does not only occur due to population pressure but when mediating factors fail as the buffer to preserve the environment.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA PERIMBANGAN, DAN SILPA TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL DAN DAMPAKNYA KEPADA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA KUPANG PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Dessyana Lourine Talluta; Rossy Lambelanova; Ella Wargadinata
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Bhakti Praja Vol 8 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengkajian Strategi Pemerintahan IPDN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (848.549 KB) | DOI: 10.33701/jiwbp.v8i1.282

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of PAD, Balancing Funds in this case Revenue Sharing Fund  (DBH), GeneralAllocation Grant  (DAU), Special Allocation Fund (DAK), and Budget Financing Surplus (SILPA) on Capital Expenditures and the impact on the Economic Growth of the Regional Government of Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province.This research used mixed methods, with sequential explanatory models, where data collection and quantitative analysis were carried out in the first stage by using secondary data. Population in this research are Statement of Budget Realization and Gross Domestic Regional Product Report by Kupang City Government with 13 years samples from 2005 to 2017. Then followed by collection and analysis of qualitative data in the second stage through interviews, in order to strengthen the results of quantitative research conducted in the first phase. To test and prove the research hypothesis, the analytical method used to test the effect of PAD, DBH, DAU, DAK, and SILPA on Capital Expenditure is Multiple Linear Regression and to examine the Impact of Capital Expenditures on Economic Growth, Simple Linear Regression is used.Based on the results of data analysis it can be concluded that through t test, partially PAD variable gives significant influence towards capital expenditure, it is showed by significant influence in amount of0.001 < 0,05 probability value. DAU gives significant influence towards capital expenditure, it is showed by significant influence in amount of 0.021 < 0.05 probability value. While DBH has no significant effect on Capital Expenditures with  significant value of 0.381 > 0.05 probability value. DAK has no significant effect on Capital Expenditures with significant value of 0.219 > 0.05 probability value. SILPA has no significant effect on Capital Expenditures with  sig value of 0.305> 0.05 probability value. While through the F Test  PAD, DBH, DAU, DAK, and SILPA simultaneously gives significant influence towards capital expenditure with a value of sig 0,000 <0,05 probability value. Furthermore, through t Test Capital Expenditures gives significant influence towards Economic Growth of Kupang city with significant value of 0.010 <0.05 probability value. Key words: Local Own Sources Revenue, Revenue Sharing Fund,  General Allocation Grant, Special Allocation Fund, Budget Financing Surplus, Capital  Expenditure and Economic GrowthThis study aims to examine the effect of PAD, Balancing Funds in this case Revenue Sharing Fund  (DBH), GeneralAllocation Grant  (DAU), Special Allocation Fund (DAK), and Budget Financing Surplus (SILPA) on Capital Expenditures and the impact on the Economic Growth of the Regional Government of Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province.This research used mixed methods, with sequential explanatory models, where data collection and quantitative analysis were carried out in the first stage by using secondary data. Population in this research are Statement of Budget Realization and Gross Domestic Regional Product Report by Kupang City Government with 13 years samples from 2005 to 2017. Then followed by collection and analysis of qualitative data in the second stage through interviews, in order to strengthen the results of quantitative research conducted in the first phase. To test and prove the research hypothesis, the analytical method used to test the effect of PAD, DBH, DAU, DAK, and SILPA on Capital Expenditure is Multiple Linear Regression and to examine the Impact of Capital Expenditures on Economic Growth, Simple Linear Regression is used.Based on the results of data analysis it can be concluded that through t test, partially PAD variable gives significant influence towards capital expenditure, it is showed by significant influence in amount of0.001 < 0,05 probability value. DAU gives significant influence towards capital expenditure, it is showed by significant influence in amount of 0.021 < 0.05 probability value. While DBH has no significant effect on Capital Expenditures with  significant value of 0.381 > 0.05 probability value. DAK has no significant effect on Capital Expenditures with significant value of 0.219 > 0.05 probability value. SILPA has no significant effect on Capital Expenditures with  sig value of 0.305> 0.05 probability value. While through the F Test  PAD, DBH, DAU, DAK, and SILPA simultaneously gives significant influence towards capital expenditure with a value of sig 0,000 <0,05 probability value. Furthermore, through t Test Capital Expenditures gives significant influence towards Economic Growth of Kupang city with significant value of 0.010 <0.05 probability value. Key words: Local Own Sources Revenue, Revenue Sharing Fund,  General Allocation Grant, Special Allocation Fund, Budget Financing Surplus, Capital  Expenditure and Economic Growth <w:LsdException Loc