Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[Prohibition of Marriage According to the Mandailing Christmas Custom, North Sumatra (Maqashid Sya'riah Analysis) ]]>
<![CDATA[Mhd. Eko Nanda Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Imam Yazid]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7605
<![CDATA[The prohibition of marriage in Mandailing custom is an attempt to maintain genealogy, maintain the kinship system (da lihan na tolu and partuturon) and prevent generations of offspring from various health impacts that may occur if the prohibited marriage is violated. In the maqasid sharia theory, paying attention to lineage and the quality and quantity of generations of offspring is highly recommended. So in order to maintain the existence of offspring so that it can take place it is recommended to choose a partner who can give birth to healthy and many offspring, and everything that can cause no offspring in both males and females should be avoided as much as possible. Relative (cousin) marriage is a form of marriage that is prohibited in Mandailing custom but not prohibited in Islamic law and the Compilation of Islamic Law. Various population studies and several studies on health explain that consanguineous marriages have health risks to the generations they are born with, such as cancer, mental, liver, stomach-gut, hypertension, hearing loss, heart disease, thalassemia and other defects in children.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance (A Case Study at Otanaha General Hospital, Gorontalo City) ]]>
<![CDATA[Nazlyzya Lapatta]]>;
<![CDATA[Yohanes Temaluru]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7593
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the effect of leadership style on employee performance. The influence of organizational culture on employee performance. The influence of leadership style and organizational culture together on employee performance. This study uses a quantitative method with the type of explanatory research. The population in this study were all employees who worked at Otanaha Hospital, Gorontalo City, namely 270 people. The data collection method in this study uses probability sampling, with random sampling technique. Then set the sample in this study as many as 161 respondents. The method of data analysis in this study used simple regression analysis with the SPSS version 24. The results showed that leadership style had a positive influence on employee performance at Otanaha Hospital, Gorontalo City. Organizational culture has a positive influence on employee performance at Otanaha Hospital, Gorontalo City. Leadership style and organizational culture together have an influence on employee performance at Otanaha Hospital, Gorontalo City.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Lifestyle, Product Feature and Price on Consumer Satisfaction through Purchasing Decisions as an Intervening Variable (For iPhone Smartphone Users in Malang City) ]]>
<![CDATA[Nuriati Nuriati]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Agus Salim]]>;
<![CDATA[Eka Farida]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7599
<![CDATA[The research objective was to determine the direct and indirect effects of lifestyle, product features and prices on consumer satisfaction through purchasing decisions as an intervening variable (on iPhone smartphone users in Malang). This research is a type of explanatory research using a quantitative approach. The population in this study is the people in Malang City who use an unknown number of iPhone Smartphones with a research sample of 90 respondents using the non-probability sampling technique, namely snowball sampling. Data analysis testing was carried out using the PLS (Partial Least Square) application. The results of the study show that there is no influence between lifestyle and purchasing decisions. Lifestyle has no effect on consumer satisfaction. Price has no effect on consumer satisfaction. Product features and prices have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Product features and purchasing decisions have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction. Lifestyle does not affect consumers through purchasing decisions. Product features and price have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction which is mediated by purchasing decisions. Suggestions for future researchers are expected to add research samples to get maximum results or choose different objects and be able to replace existing variables such as loyalty, repurchase intention and social strata to provide a broad picture of the factors that influence purchasing decisions.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Investment, Liquidity, Profitability, Company Growth, And Company Size on Dividend Payout Ratio (Empirical Study of Consumption Goods Sector Companies Listed On the Indonesia Stock Exchange, 2017-2020) ]]>
<![CDATA[Mesrawati Mesrawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Elprika Girsang]]>;
<![CDATA[Don Fera Binjori]]>;
<![CDATA[Meli Samosir]]>;
<![CDATA[Dina Arfianti Siregar]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7588
<![CDATA[The dividend payout ratio is the ratio between the total dividends paid to shareholders and the company's net profit. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) in 17 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in this study are annual financial reports from the period 2017 to 2020. Multiple linear regression analysis is used to analyze the data by testing the determinant coefficient, simultaneous test (f test), and partial test (t test). The variables studied include Investment, Liquidity, Profitability, Company Growth, Company Size, and Dividend Payout Ratio as the dependent variable. The results of the analysis show that the Profitability and Company Growth variables have a significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio, while the Investment, Liquidity, and Company Size variables have no significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of NPL and LDR on Profitability with Car as a Mediation Variable at PT BPR Dana Mandiri Bogor ]]>
<![CDATA[Nana Arisma]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7595
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the effect of Non Performing Loans (NPL) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) on Profitability (ROA) at PT. BPR Dana Mandiri Bogor from 2017 to 2021, with the capital adequacy ratio (CAR) as a mediating variable. This research effort contained a total of thirty samples. Non-participant observation is the method used in this study to obtain data. The data analysis technique used in this particular study project is tabular analysis. The results and interpretation of the analysis of this study indicate that both NPL and LDR have a significant effect on ROA, while CAR does not have a significant positive or negative effect on ROA. The relationship between NPL and ROA is only moderated by CAR.]]>
<![CDATA[Bjorka: A Cyber Crime Phenomenon Which Gets Support from the Community Using Analysis of Criminological Perspective ]]>
<![CDATA[Hegar Gagah Anantaka]]>;
<![CDATA[Eva Achjani Zulfa]]>;
<![CDATA[Surya Nita]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7600
<![CDATA[Indonesia is experiencing several cybercrimes mostly in the form of online fraud and extortion, phishing and hacking. Since the Covid-19 pandemic hit, Indonesia has been faced with several hacking cases containing Indonesian people's personal data where this data was traded illegally on internet sites. One case that has received a lot of attention from the public in a longer period of time than usual is the hacking case by a hacker named Bjorka. However, the cyber crime case in the form of hacking and doxing that was carried out by Bjorka actually received support from the majority of Indonesian people rather than criticism. The criticism of the Indonesian people was actually directed at the government and this criticism was getting stronger driven by the hacktivism carried out by Bjorka. The research was compiled with the aim of knowing the background and factors that made the Bjorka cybercrime case different and popular among the public and thus gained support through a criminological perspective. The method used to compile this research is a qualitative method with literature study. This paper concludes that according to the RAT (Routine Activity Theory) Bjorka's cybercrime has succeeded in attracting the attention of the Indonesian people because Bjorka has the right motivation as an actor and target of victims, besides that government agencies are unable to maintain national cyber security with solidity. This study also has the conclusion that Bjorka received public support through his hacktivism on social media.]]>
<![CDATA[Sibolga Coastal Nominal Phrases ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Aisyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulyadi Mulyadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7589
<![CDATA[This study discusses the structure of noun phrases in Pesisir Sibolga language. The main objective of the research is to find noun phrases in Pesisir Sibolga language which are used generally by the speaking community. The structure is analyzed based on X-bar theory, which is a theory that specifically discusses the problem of phrase structure. This study uses a qualitative research design with interview methods. The research data is primary data. Data presentation was carried out through interviews with native speakers of the Sibolga coastal language using in-depth interviews. The resource persons are people who live in the Barus sub-district and the city of Sibolga. In this study, seven patterns of noun phrases were found, namely:FN àN'; Spes, FNàN'; N, FNàN'; V, FNàN'; Adj, FNàN'; FP, FNàFNum; N, FNàN'; Kl Rail; Spes.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Successful Acquisition of PT Siloam International Hospital Tbk in the Indonesia Stock Exchange ]]>
<![CDATA[Rossherleen Clarissa Halim]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7596
<![CDATA[The acquisition was made by PT Siloam International Hospitals TBK on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The value obtained after selecting the acquisition will be greater than the total value before making the acquisition. Another advantage given to companies that choose to acquire their companies is the increased ability in the fields of marketing, research, managerial skills, technology transfer, and efficiency of the company. The research method used is a literature review method with the help of document data collection techniques. The results showed that the acquisition decision made by the company with the intention of being a means of developing financial performance was declared not achieved based on the profitability ratio.]]>
<![CDATA[Basic Techniques and Approaches in Preserving the Endangered Betawi Language ]]>
<![CDATA[Iskandarsyah Siregar]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7603
<![CDATA[One of the most important aspects of civilisation that must be preserved is language. Similarly, the processes of civilisation are exerting growing strain on the Betawi language. Determining the optimum method for preserving, maintaining, and rehabilitating the Betawi language is critical. This page is the result of a decades-long investigation of the Betawi language. The interdisciplinary method considerably aids researchers in locating, analysing, and concluding evidence. Because of the numerous circumstances in the subject, researchers attempt to employ all ways to identify the optimal way. Finally, multidimensional, holistic, and comprehensive methodologies and approaches are used to choose the best course of action to save the Betawi language from extinction. Measurable steps taking into account various aspects are the key to obtaining the expected research results, so they can be directly applied to achieve tangible benefits to the community.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Brand Image and Product Placement on Scarlett's Product Purchase Decision in Korea Today's Webtoon Drama through Purchase Interest as an Intervening Variable ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitri Fadhila]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Hajati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ridwan Basalamah]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7590
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the role of buying interest in mediating brand image and product placement on purchasing decisions. The sample of this research is Scarlett Whitening users who are in Malang City with the criteria of having watched the Korean drama Today's Webtoon. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique totaling 80 respondents. The data analysis method is descriptive quantitative. Quantitative analysis was performed using SmartPLS. In this study get the result that. Brand image has a significant effect on purchase intention, product placement has a significant effect on purchase intention, brand image has a significant effect on purchase decisions, product placement has no significant effect on purchase decisions, purchase intention has a significant effect on purchase decisions, brand image has a significant effect on purchase decisions through interest purchase, product placement has no significant effect on purchasing decisions through buying interest]]>
