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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Effort of the United States (USA) of the Donald Trump Era to Promote the Denuclearization of North Korea, 2017-2020 Al Furqan Iskandar Putra; Ali Maksum
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4198

Abstract

This study analyzes the efforts of the United States in encouraging the denuclearization process of North Korea in 2017-2020. The United States as a Super Power country has an important role in overcoming the North Korean nuclear problem. As one of the countries with growing nuclear possessions, the international scope feels threatened, so efforts are needed to encourage North Korea to immediately denuclearize. Seeing this, the United States has made efforts that are considered to be able to encourage the denuclearization of North Korea. In this study, the author uses Strategies and Tactics in Negotiation in the form of Contending and Problem-solving strategies to see what efforts the United States has made in promoting the denuclearization of North Korea. Does this study answer why the United States (US) efforts in pushing for the 2017-2020 denuclearization of North Korea in the Donald Trump era failed?
Handling Cases of Sexual Violence against Children in North Aceh Regency (Overview: Law Number 23 Year 2002 and Aceh Qanun Number 11 Year 2008 Concerning Children Protection) Abdullah Abdullah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.734

Abstract

The impact of sexual violence in northern Aceh has destroyed the rule of law, individual rights and social order, through writing it will describe and analyze efforts to handle cases of sexual violence against children in the northern Aceh district. This type of research includes normative juridical research in which qualitative information and research data are mostly in the form of texts and a number of case studies. The results showed that: sexual violence against children in the district of North Aceh, namely rape, sexual harassment, sodomy, incest, escaping underage girls, molestation and intimidation. Adult actors sometimes have blood relations, kinship, educational relationships and have intimate relationships. Forms of handling cases by social services under the control of P2TP2A service units in collaboration or in partnership with various parties / institutions starting with assistance in the community, psychological recovery of victims, bringing victims to the doctor for vise and then proceed to the police station, continued to assist until the legal process in court there is legal certainty then the next handling will be handled by the government through the North Aceh district social service by maintaining security, fulfillment of restitution rights for victims, but this hope has not been realized maximally because the North Aceh district government has not made a comprehensive program for rehabilitation of victims, generally victims handed over to the family and facilitated to be entrusted in the salafi boarding school (traditional).
Implementation of Mind Mapping Learning Methods in Efforts to Improve the Research and Examination of Seminars on the College of Public Policy Seminar as FISIP UMSU Products Dedi Amrizal; Yusriati Yusriati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 3 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i3.28

Abstract

Teaching Grant using mind mapping method is expected to be a reference in improving the learning system in public policy seminar courses in the Faculty of Political Science (FISIP), especially the State Administration Study Program (IAN). The low condition of mastery of the problem and the lack of ability to explain problems at the time of the seminar practice in this public policy seminar course made researchers interested in offering new learning methods with the name mind mapping that prioritizes images and signs for mapping research problems as well as can be used to help The student explained the research problem more clearly during the thesis proposal seminar. This study aims to assist students in finding research problems properly, improving students' ability in formulating problems and explaining problems in public policy seminars and ultimately expected to improve the quality of seminars and the quality of student answers in public policy seminars. The results showed that in the first cycle there was no significant development of the students involved so it was necessary to do a second cycle with the addition and improvement when training and making mind mapping and presentation. Finally in the second cycle, it can be seen that there are changes and improvements in the making of mind mapping and it can be seen that students find it easier to explain the research problem compared to mind mapping learning methods that can increase students' mastery of research problems and can facilitate them in explaining the problems at the seminar. Although the final achievement of the first cycle still shows confusion and low mastery of the mind mapping theory, in the second cycle there is a change in the mastery of theory and mind mapping (students realize that mind mapping cannot be done if they do not master the research problem correctly) so when explaining the problem of research in front of the class when the seminar practice takes place can be done better. In general, the use of mind mapping in public policy seminar courses is very useful and helps students in formulating research problems, making a research background, presenting a research background in the form of a power point containing mind mapping. And the most important thing is that mind mapping helps students in explaining the research problem at the time the seminar was held.
Sukoreno Site: Lost Classic Civilization Ainur Rohimah; Joni Wibowo; Ricky Yulius Kristian
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.333

Abstract

The discovery of Statue and Red Bricks (Bata Abang) located in Sukoreno Village. The Red Brick in Sukoreno site has scattered in settlements and suspected that many Red Bricks has been crushed by residents. Being a cultural heritage of the past, this site needs deep attention and is very important to be studied as an Indonesian nation's self-image. The researcher used the folklore method to uncover the surrounding of the cultural and historical context. In addition, through physiological comparative studies, the shape and characteristics of decapitated statue and red bricks with Majapahit relics in Trowulan, it is found that decapitated statues (Sukoreno statues) have physiological characteristics (shapes and models) that are similar to the Nandiswara or Mahakala statues. The first identification lead the researcher how the connection of  the Sukoreno Site with The East Majapahit Kingdom. This effort is expected to be able to support the development of the cultural tourism area in Jember Regency and contribute to the retention of assets of national culture, especially the culture of the people in Jember. This research concludes that The Sukoreno Site as an important area and assume The Sukoreno Site as a palace.
Government Collaboration on Controlling Illegal Mining in West Nusa Tenggara Province Gede Harimbawa; I Nyoman Sumaryadi; Djohermansyah Djohan; Deti Mulyati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4464

Abstract

Illegal mining problems arise because the Mining Business Permit (IUP) has expired, so that miners who were originally licensed because the IUP has expired are reluctant to renew them so that they become "illegal miners". The reluctance of the miners to comply with the mining administration is due to the fact that licensing management is cumbersome and time consuming and costly. Now, there are 261 Mining Business Permits (IUP) in West Nusa Tenggara, consisting of 27 metal mineral IUPs and 234 rock IUPs (West Nusa Tenggara ESDM Office, 2019). Of the 27 metal mineral IUPs, in fact there are 11 IUPs covering an area of 35,519 ha which are indicated to be in protected and conservation forest areas (Directorate General of Mineral and Coal, MEMR, 2017). In fact, based on Law number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry, the two areas may not be used for mining activities. In this study the authors chose a qualitative research approach to uncover and discuss Government Collaboration in Controlling Illegal Miners in West Nusa Tenggara Province. This research is an "observed facts" activity that produces "knowledge based on experience". With Comte's view that only by using positive philosophy to study the human mind and social interaction can understand real social progress, the analysis of Government Collaboration in Controlling Illegal Miners in West Nusa Tenggara Province is directed to reveal the social progress of the Indonesian people in realizing prosperity and legal awareness. on society. The results of the study indicate that Government Collaboration in law enforcement for illegal miners in the jurisdiction of West Nusa Tenggara Province, is a manifestation of handling the complexities that have occurred so far. This can be resolved in various ways, one of which is the existence of a social community approach and activating the Community and/or Community Leaders, so that with this all the lowest and highest elements can unite to support the Goals, Aims and Targets that have been arranged in the RPJMD 206- 2021.
THE DISCLOSURE OF LIFE EXPERIENCE AND ITS EXPRESSION IN CULTURAL STUDIES PERSPECTIVE Dwi Retnani Srinarwati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute June
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i2.18

Abstract

One of the key concepts of cultural studies in dealing with "living culture" is the experience and how to articulate it. The articulation of an experience must avoid pure meaning and the addition of excessive analysis. The pattern of interaction, lifestyle, and mind-set observed will bring the ethnographer at the correct level of articulation. In research, cultural studies develop ethnographic methods. Ethnography is a form of socio-cultural research characterized by an in-depth study of the diversity of socio-cultural phenomena of a society. The study was conducted using primary data collection with interview guidelines; research in one or more cases in depth and comparability; data analysis through the interpretation of the function and meaning of thought and action, resulting in the description and analysis verbally. Reality shows that ethnographs often express the experience of "large groups" and reveal less "disadvantaged" parties. Finally a new approach to the research of "new ethnography" is proposed that aims at developing a way of learning and writing that allows the ethnographer to more accurately understand and reveal and articulate the reality of others' lives. New ethnographic practices are often characterized by various strategies, such as collaboration, self-reflexivity, and polvocality. However, coming to its logical conclusion, the new ethnographic search to become a reality for the different realities of life makes one unable to judge between them.
The Effectiveness of Implementation of the MGMP Revitalization Program as a Media Increasing English Teacher Competency in Pidie District Ramlan Ramlan; Farizawati Farizawati; Saddam Hasrul
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.665

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the revitalization program for Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran Teacher's Deliberation of Course of Study (MGMP) as a medium to improve English teacher competency. The objectives of this study are (1) Analyzing the reaction of each participant to the English Subject Teacher Consultation activity in Pidie District. (2) Explain knowledge and skills regarding the theoretical and philosophical foundations of English subjects after participating in the English Subject Teacher Consultation activities in the Pidie District. (3) Analyze the motivation of each participant in the English Subject Teacher Meeting to transfer knowledge and skills into the English learning process. (4) Analyzing the impact of the activities of the English Subject Teachers Conference on the development of English teacher competencies in Pidie District. The research method applied in this study is evaluative research based on (Arikunto 2007: 222) evaluative research can be interpreted as a process carried out in order to determine policy by first considering the positive values and benefits of a program, as well as considering the processes and techniques that have been used to do a research. The results showed that each participant's positive reaction to the implementation of the program could significantly influence the increase in knowledge and skills for each participant / program participant in relation to the philosophical and theoretical basis of learning English in secondary schools. However, increasing knowledge and skills did not always have an impact significant at the practical level, namely the quality of the learning process carried out by teachers, participants in the MGMP revitalization program, in the classroom. Teachers still tend to use conventional patterns in the process of learning English. . In general, the implementation of the MGMP revitalization program has been able to improve the participants' knowledge and skills discourse on the philosophical and theoretical foundations of English learning. The obstacle that arises then is the lack of motivation of some participants to apply knowledge and skills in the context of their performance. The lack of motivation to apply this knowledge and skills has resulted in learning practices that have not changed much. This shows that the forum has not been able to effectively and optimally carry out its role and function as a means for the development and development of teaching professionalism. 
Survival Strategy for Lokan Seekers in Paya Pasir Village, Kec. Marelan, Medan, Indonesia Ramadani Lubis; Ichwan Azhari; Ratih Baiduri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i1.197

Abstract

This study dealt with Survival Strategy for Lokan Seekers in Paya Pasir Village, Kec. Marelan, Medan, Indonesia. This situation explains that the number of women in poverty is still high. The high rate of poverty involving women certainly does not happen on its own, there are many things that must be explored and investigated and discussed about what factors make women and poverty as difficult to reduce and eliminate. The research used was qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Spradley (1997: 3) argues that ethnography is the work of describing a culture. The main purpose of this activity is to understand a view of life from the perspective of the native population. In result, For parents, especially those who have a low income level, it should make children's education the first, because to improve the standard of living can only be done with education. Good children's education will produce changes in life. Besides that, a child should not be taught or supervised in fulfilling the family's economic needs, so that the child can be more focused in taking his education. With this education, a child can compete in the world of structural work, so as to reduce poverty as in the area of Paya Pasir Village.
Pragmatic Aspects of Definition in Technical Terms Dictionary Fitri Amilia; Kisyani Laksono; Budinuryanta Yohanes
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 3 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i3.51

Abstract

The Dictionary of Technical Terms has not shown any significant development on its existence. This dictionary has never been revised since its first publication in 1985 by the National Institute of Language. The dictionary which was presented in KBBI Daring has not also shown any significant changes. The means of defining terms are found to be similar to those of the common dictionary. It is evidenced that there has been no formula yet to define in the dictionary of technical term. This study aims to describe the pragmatic aspects of definition which is the distinctive feature in defining lemma in the dictionary of technical term. Nine different technical term dictionaries published in 1985 by Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa were taken as the sources of data to find out about definian and definiandum. Data were gathered through documenting and synthesizing the pragmatic aspects of definian. Pragmasematic approach is the basis of the pragmatic aspects found in the dictionary of technical term. The data were then analyzed using content analysis of similarities and distributions of the definian. The results showed that the pragmatic aspects can be seen from the citation of pragmatic features related to the user’s need while the use of semantic aspects still do exist. The blend of these two is called as pragmasemantic. The findings of this pragmasemantic are indicated by the existence of context setting features, participants, ends, norms, genre, and evidence contexts. This type of pragmasemantic conception consists of a single definian. The findings of this conception is expected to help developing the dictionary of technical terms into learners’ dictionary in which it emphasizes the contextual features of a lemma to assist the learners in grasping the lemma more precisely.
Policy of Ulama Consultative Council in Government Politics at Lhokseumawe Muhammad Muhammad; Sukiman Sukiman; Irwansyah Irwansyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.782

Abstract

The aim of this research is to know the roles and the functions of Ulama Consultative Council in Government at Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Sumatera. The method is used qualitative research to get and to develop the data and result. The result is found that the role of the Ulama Consultative Council in government politics in Lhokseumawe City can be grouped into two forms, namely the role of consideration and function in establishing legal edicts. Ulama Consultative Council functions optimally in providing consideration / suggestions / suggestions to local governments. The function of determining legal edicts, where Ulama Consultative Council oversees the administration of government, development and community development, then the results of supervision can be issued in the form of legal edicts submitted to local governments and also disseminated to the public.

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