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jurnal ilmiah cerebral medika
Published by AKADEMI KEPERAWATAN KESDAM I / BUKIT BARISAN PADANG
ISSN : 26572435     EISSN : 27213145     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Journal History Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika (JICM) merupakan jurnal kesehatan yang memuat hasil penelitian dan sebagai sember informasi di bidang kesehatan. Kami menerbitkan makalah penelitian asli yang berfokus pada analisis lmu keperawatan, kebidanan, ilmu kesehatan masyarakat, ilmu gizi dan psikologi kesehatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika (JICM) pertama kali diterbitkan dalam versi cetak pada Tahun 2019 dengan ISSN 2657-2435 (cetak) dan jurnal ini pertama kali diterbitkan versi online pada Tahun 2020 dengan ISSN 2721-3145 (online) berdasarkan SK No. 0005.27213145/JI.3.1/SK.ISSN/2020.03 (terhitung mulai dari edisi Vol.1 No2 2020) Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh LPPM Akper Kesdam I/BB Padang , jurnal ilmiah Cerebral Media terbit dua kali setahun setiap bulan Mei dan November. Focus and Scope Jurnal ini berfokus kepada penerapan hasil penelitian dalam penyelesaian masalah kesehatan pada individu atau kelompok masyarakat untuk menuju hidup sehat. Adapun kajian ilmu yang melandasi hasil penelitian adalah kajian ilmu keperawatan, kebidanan, ilmu kesehatan masyarakat, ilmu gizi dan psikologi kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 119 Documents
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PENANGANAN KEGAWATDARURATAN PADA PASIEN DENGAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM (HEG) DENGAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG KEBIDANAN ROHANA KUDUS RST TK III DR. REKSODIWIRYO PADANG widyawati, widyawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v6i2.210

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Hiperemesis Gravidarum (HEG) merupakan mual dan muntah berlebihan dalam masa kehamilan yang dapat terjadi sepanjang hari dimana segala yang dimakan dan diminum dimuntahkan sehingga mempengaruhi keadaan umum, aktivitas sehari-hari, berat badan menurun dan dehidrasi. Di RST Tk III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang jumlah penderita Hiperemesis Gravidarum (HEG) pada bulan Oktober sampai Desember tahun 2022 berjumlah 31 orang penderita. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dimana berisikan pengkajian, diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Partisipan pada studi kasus ini yaitu Ny.N dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum (HEG). Hasil: Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan dilapangan ada tiga diagnosis yang muncul pada saat pengkajian yaitu, Neusea b.d kehamilan d.d mengeluh mual, merasa ingin muntah, tidak nafsu makan, Defisit nutrisi berhubungan dengan faktor psikologis (keenganan untuk makan) dan Risiko Hipovolemia ditandai dengan kehilangan cairan secara aktif. Kesimpulan: setelah dilakukan implementasi keperawatan didapatkan masalah keperawatan teratasi. Harapan kedepannya untuk dapat mempertahankan serta memaksimal tindakan keperawatan sehingga dapat memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang optimal pada pasien dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum (HEG).
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Ny. S Dengan Pneumonia Yenti, Sisri Dela Putri
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i1.112

Abstract

Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs known as wet lung caused by various microorganisms including: bacteria, viruses, fungi and microbacteria as well as infection in the air sacs in the alveoli. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2021, it is stated that pneumonia incidents claimed the lives of more than 740,180 people. Adults over 65 years of age are also at risk of developing pneumonia. The aim of this research is to apply emergency nursing care to Ny. S with pneumonia in the Sultan Syahrir ward, TK III Dr. Hospital. Reksodiwiryo Padang 2022. The research design used was descriptive with a case study design. This research was conducted for three days. The research subject in this case study was a patient with pneumonia. Data collection is used by narrating answers obtained from the results of in-depth interviews conducted to answer the problem formulation. The results of the study showed that Mr. Health problems and their prevention with disease process educational interventions. The conclusion of this research is that with the implementation given, Ny. S nursing problem was resolved and the intervention was stopped.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Ny. D Dengan Stroke Iskemik Utami, Meilani
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i1.116

Abstract

Ischemic stroke is a type of stroke caused by blockage of blood vessels in the brain, resulting in reduced oxygen supply to the brain and subsequent cell or tissue death. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2021, the global incidence of stroke reached 15 million cases, resulting in 5 million deaths. According to medical records from RS TK III RS Reksodiwiryo Padang, the highest number of ischemic stroke patients occurred in November, with 33 cases and 3 deaths. The purpose of this study is to provide emergency nursing care to Ny. D with ischemic stroke. The research method used is a case study with a descriptive approach, including the nursing process of assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. This study was conducted from April 23 to 25, 2022. The participant in this study was Ny. D with ischemic stroke in the Rasuna Said room at RS TK III dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang. The assessment results showed that Ny. D experienced headaches, weakness in the left limb, and high blood pressure. The nursing problems that emerged were impaired physical mobility, risk of falls, and readiness for family coping enhancement. The interventions to be implemented include mobilization support, Management of increased intracranial pressure, and family involvement. After implementation, the nursing problems were partially resolved, as Ny. D was still unable to transfer from a wheelchair to bed independently. It is recommended that future researchers emphasize ROM therapy training for patients.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN SCABIES PADA SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL MUKHLISIN KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH Zahara, Ade; Haryono, Iswahyudi; Zulfikar
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i1.189

Abstract

ABSTRACT Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by the infestation of the mite Sarcoptes scabiei, which frequently occurs in crowded environments such as Islamic boarding schools. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies among students at the Darul Mukhlisin Islamic Boarding School in Aceh Tengah District. The research method used is quantitative analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The research population consisted of all male students from the MTs (Islamic Junior High School) of Darul Mukhlisin Islamic Boarding School, totaling 160 students. The sample consisted of 62 students selected through random sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and field observations and analyzed using the chi-square test with a 95% significance level. The results of the study showed that the chi-square significance value for knowledge was (p-value=0.000) <0.05 and for personal hygiene was (p-value=0.002) <0.05. This indicates a significant relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in the boarding school. Based on the research findings, it is concluded that students with good knowledge and good personal hygiene practices have a lower risk of experiencing scabies. Therefore, it is recommended that students improve personal hygiene, and boarding school management strengthen health education. Keywords : Scabies, Personal Hygiene, Islamic Boarding School, Students
HUBUNGAN KONDISI SANITASI DASAR RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI DESA KUTETANYUNG, KUTE LINTANG, DELUNG ASLI, BLANG SENTANG, TINGKEM ASLI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG TIGA TAHUN 2024 Yanti, Marida; Saipullah; Muzaffar
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i1.190

Abstract

ABSTRACT Toddlers are the most susceptible to diarrhea because toddlers have a weaker immune system than adults. Diarrhea can occur due to poor sanitation. The type of research uses analytical surveys. The research method used cross sectional, the total population was 338 people, and the sample was 79 people. Using random sampling, data analysis uses the chi-square test. The results of the chi-square test analysis obtained a significant value of toilet ownership of 0.004<0.05, clean water supply of 0.045<0.05. Waste disposal facilities of 0.021<0.05. Waste disposal facilities of 0.012<0.05 Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between household sanitation conditions and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Bukit Health Center of Kute Tanyung, Kute Lintang, Delung Asli, Blang Sentang, and Tingkem Asli villages in 2024. It is hoped that the community can improve household sanitation so that the incidence of diarrhea decreases and is free from diseases caused by poor sanitations. Keywords : Sanitations, Diarrhea
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN SISTEM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT DI PUSKESMAS PANTE RAYA TAHUN 2024 Tiara, Helda; Alamsyah, Sanjaya; Zulfikar
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i1.191

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the management of solid medical waste at Puskesmas Pante Raya using a descriptive qualitative approach. This method is used to provide a detailed description of the ongoing medical waste management conditions at the health center. The results show that while most processes, such as waste segregation, packaging, and temporary storage, have been carried out in accordance with established standards, there are several deficiencies that need to be addressed. Key findings include the absence of a consistent self-weighing system to record the amount of waste and the manual transportation process being conducted without a specialized trolley, which increases the risk of contamination. Additionally, the duration of waste storage in the temporary storage area often exceeds the stipulated limit of 90 days. Although there is cooperation with third parties for final waste management, there are frequent delays in the transportation process. This study concludes that improvements in the recording system and adherence to transportation schedules are necessary to reduce the risk of waste accumulation and ensure more effective medical waste management at Puskesmas Pante Raya. Keywords : Solid Medical Waste, Waste Management
HUBUNGAN KEPADATAN HUNIAN, LUAS VENTILASI, JENIS LANTAI DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DALAM RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LAMPAHAN TAHUN 2024 Hermadita, Friya; Muzaffar; Zulfikar
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i1.192

Abstract

ABSTRACT Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is the main cause of morbidity and mortality of infectious diseases in the world. The group most at risk is toddlers. The incidence of ARI is always the first in the 10 most common diseases in the Lamapahan Community Health Center, the percentage of toddlers with the highest number of ARI cases is in the Lampahan Community Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family members' smoking habits, residential density, ventilation area, and floor type with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the working area of the Lampahan Community Health Center in 2024. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted on July 15-25, 2024. The population in this study was 1889 mothers who had toddlers, the sample in this study was 95 mothers who had toddlers who were taken by random sampling. Data collection using questionnaires by interview and observation, data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with the chi-square statistical test. The results of the study showed that 51 (53.7%) toddlers had ARI, and 43 (45.3%) had family members who smoked in the house, 40 (42.1%) housing density did not meet the requirements, 54 (56.8%) ventilation area did not meet the requirements, and 35 (36.8%) types of floors did not meet the requirements. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between smoking habits in the house (p-value 0.000), housing density (p-value 0.003), ventilation area (p-value 0.096), and floor type (p-value 0.445). smoking habits in the house and residential density, ventilation area, type of house floor are factors that influence the incidence of ARI. There is a relationship between smoking habits in the house and residential density with the incidence of ARI, there is no relationship between ventilation area habits and type of floor with the incidence of ARI. It is expected that health workers will increase socialization to provide education related to the environment that meets the requirements and the dangers of smoking in the house. Keywords : ISPA, Residential Density, Ventilation Area, Floor Type, Smoking
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN LINGKUNGAN PETANI KOPI TENTANG ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DALAM PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LAMPAHAN KECAMATAN TIMANG GAJAH KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH TAHUN 2024 Syahraini, Nadila; Saipullah; Alamsyah, Sanjaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i1.193

Abstract

ABSTRACT Knowledge, Attitudes, and Environmental Factors of Coffee Farmers Regarding Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in Pesticide UseThe general objective of this study is to determine the relationship between the knowledge, attitudes, and environmental factors of coffee farmers regarding Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in pesticide use within the working area of Lampahan Health Center, Timang Gajah District, Bener Meriah Regency, in 2024. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study consists of heads of households using pesticides, totaling 330 farmers. The sample size for the study is 76 farmers, and sampling was conducted using Accidental Sampling. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis methods include univariate and bivariate analyses using the chi-square test. The results of the study show that the farmers' level of knowledge is adequate, reaching 60,5% or 46 farmers. The farmers' attitudes are adequate at 61.8% or 47 farmers. The influence of the farmers' environment is also adequate, with 56.6% or 43 farmers. The usage of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) by farmers is adequate at 52.6% or 40 farmers. Based on the chi-square test results, the knowledge variable has a p-value of 0.087, which is greater than 0.05, indicating that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and PPE use. The attitude variable has a p-value of 0.00, which is less than or equal to 0.05, indicating a significant relationship between attitude and PPE use. The environmental influence variable also has a p-value of 0.00, indicating a significant relationship between environmental influence and PPE use. Recommendations include enhancing understanding and awareness of the importance of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) properly during pesticide mixing and spraying, and overcoming the discomfort associated with PPE use during pesticide application. Keywords : Knowledge, Attitudes, Environment, Farmers, PPE, Pesticides
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LAMPAHAN KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH TAHUN 2024 Mardaleni; Magfirah, Afdhalul; Saipullah
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i1.194

Abstract

ABSTRACT The general objective of this study is to examine the relationship between knowledge and ownership of sanitation facilities with diarrhea incidence in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Lampahan, Bener Meriah District, in 2024. This research is a quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consists of families experiencing diarrhea, totaling 118 respondents. The sample size is 91, selected using purposive sampling. The research instrument employed is a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate analyses are conducted using the chi-square test. The results indicate that the average level of knowledge among respondents is sufficient, with 31 respondents (34.1%) having adequate knowledge. The number of households with sanitation facilities is 54 (59.3%), and those experiencing diarrhea is also 54 (59.3%). Based on the chi-square test results, the p-value for the knowledge variable is (0.001) ≥ (0.05), indicating that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, and there is a relationship between knowledge and diarrhea incidence. For sanitation facility ownership, the p-value is (0.000) ≤ (0.05), meaning that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, and there is a relationship between sanitation facility ownership and diarrhea incidence. It is recommended that the community enhance their understanding and awareness of the importance of environmental sanitation, including the ownership of sanitation facilities, as these are crucial in preventing disease vectors caused by feces. Keywords : Knowledge, Sanitation Facility Ownership, Diarrhea
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN SEHAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LAMPAHAN KECAMATAN TIMANG GAJAH KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH Juhra, Fitri; Elyarianti; Alamsyah, Sanjaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i1.195

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study consists of heads of households who do not own a family latrine, totaling 300 respondents. The sample size is 75 respondents, selected using Accidental Sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire, and data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods with the chi-square test. The study findings reveal that the level of knowledge about family latrines is low, with 53.5% or 40 respondents showing insufficient knowledge. The attitude towards family latrines is also poor, with 53.5% or 40 respondents reflecting negative attitudes. The income level related to family latrines is moderate, with 62.7% or 47 respondents falling into this category. Family latrine ownership is reported to be poor, with 76.0% or 57 respondents lacking adequate facilities. Based on the chi-square test results, the p-value for the knowledge variable is (0.03) ≤ (0.05), indicating that the null hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and there is no significant relationship between knowledge and latrine ownership. For attitudes, the p-value is (0.03) ≤ (0.05), indicating a significant relationship between attitudes and latrine ownership. For income, the p-value is (0.03) ≤ (0.05), suggesting a significant relationship between income and latrine ownership. To improve public health, it is essential to enhance understanding and awareness of the importance of having a family latrine. This can prevent the practice of open defecation and discourage the habit of disposing waste in rivers or other areas without septic tanks, thus avoiding environmental contamination and promoting healthier living conditions. Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, Income

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